| 词条 | Sneek |
| 释义 |
| official_name = Sneek | native_name = Snits | native_name_lang = | settlement_type = City and former municipality | image_skyline = Sneek, watergate.jpg | imagesize = 250px | image_alt = Gate Waterpoort | image_caption = Gate Waterpoort | image_flag = Flag of Sneek.svg | flag_size = 120x100px | flag_alt = Flag of Sneek | image_seal = | seal_size = | seal_alt = | image_shield = Sneek wapen.svg | shield_size = 120x100px | shield_alt = Coat of arms of Sneek | image_map = LocatieSneek.png | mapsize = 250px | pushpin_map = Netherlands | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_mapsize = 250 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Netherlands | coordinates = {{coord|53|2|N|5|40|E|region:NL|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Netherlands | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Friesland | subdivision_type2 = Municipality | subdivision_name2 = Súdwest-Fryslân |area_footnotes = (2006) |area_total_km2 = 34.04 |area_land_km2 = 30.18 |area_water_km2 = 3.85 |population_as_of = 1 January 2017 |population_note = Source: CBS, Statline. |population_total = 33855 |population_density_km2 = 1097 |timezone = CET |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = CEST |utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 8600-08 | area_code_type = Telephone area | area_code = 0515 }}Sneek ({{IPA-nl|sneːk|lang|464 Sneek.ogg}}; {{lang-fry|Snits}}) is a city southwest of Leeuwarden and seat of the former municipality of Sneek in the province of Friesland (Netherlands). As for 2011 it is part of the municipality Súdwest Fryslân. The city had approximately 33,855 inhabitants in January 2017.[1] Sneek is situated in Southwest-Friesland, close to the Sneekermeer and is well known for its canals, the Waterpoort (Watergate, the symbol of the city), and watersport (Sneekweek). Sneek is one of the Friese elf steden (Eleven cities). The city is very important for the southwest area of Friesland (the "Zuidwesthoek"). HistoryHistorySneek was founded in the 10th century on a sandy peninsula at the crossing site of a dike with an important waterway (called the Magna Fossa in old documents). This waterway was dug when the former Middelzee silted up. The dike can still be traced in the current street pattern and street names like "Hemdijk", "Oude Dijk" and "Oosterdijk". Sneek received several city rights in the 13th century, which became official in 1456. Sneek was now one of the eleven Frisian cities. This was also the beginning of a period of blooming trade for the city that would last until about 1550. In 1492 construction of a moat and wall around the city began. In those days Sneek was the only walled city in Friesland. The Waterpoort and the Bolwerk remain today. Before 2011, the city was an independent municipality. Sister city KurobeSince September 10, 1970, Sneek and the Japanese city Kurobe have been sister cities. In 1970, Mayor L. Rasterhoff of Sneek visited the city of Kurobe and was named an Honorary citizen. Mayor H. Terade of Kurobe made a visit to Sneek in 1972. In 2000 delegations of both cities visited each other again. The Japanese showed the citizens of Sneek a "Sneekplein" which was built in Kurobe. LanguageSneek has its own dialect that dates back to the Dutch language before 1600. Snekers is part of the stadsfries dialects. Trade and IndustryThe famous clothingstore C&A started in 1841 with a store in Sneek. The Candyfactory Leaf produces Peppermint under the name KING as well as chewing gum (Sportlife) and various other sweets. The name "KING" has nothing to do with the English word KING, it stands for 'Kwaliteit in niets geëvenaard'("Quality equaled by nothing"). Also Sneek has a Steel, Machinery and a Rope factory. Since 1964 there's a factory of Yoshida YKK from Kurobe. Besides that, the Supermarket branch Poiesz, Clothing brand Gaastra and Frisian gin called beerenburg from Weduwe Joustra are products that have their roots in Sneek. Places of interestSneek is well known as the center of watersports with over 130 watersport companies and 13 Marinas. It also has a historic inner city replete with houses of old upper-class families.
TransportRoadsThe following roads connect Sneek with other cities:
Public transportSneek is accessible by public transport; buses and trains are operated by Arriva. WaterwaysThe following waterways connect Sneek with other cities.
ParkingOn the following parking places you can park your car:
Art and CultureMuseums
Podia
Cultural QuarterIn 2010 there will be a Cultural Quarter, The municipality has made plans to connect various Cultural areas into one big Cultural Quarter. The total costs of the plans are about €35,000,000 and include
Silver BallThe Culture Award of Sneek is called The Silver Ball and has been awarded 11 times. The award is given annually to a person that has done an improvement/good job on the areas of Music and Culture for Sneek and its surroundings. Some of the winners are:
Events
EducationSneek has eleven primary schools and three high schools SportSports centres
Sportclubs
Sportevents
Notable People
LivingSneek has around 14.000 houses. Half of those houses are rental houses. There are new projects in different neighbourhoods. Extra InformationIn 1519-1520, the Frisian warlord and freedom fighter Pier Gerlofs Donia spent his last days in Sneek. Donia died peacefully in bed at {{Interlanguage link multi|Grootzand (Sneek)|nl|3=Grootzand (Sneek)}} 12[2] on 18 October 1520.[3] Pier is buried in Sneek in the 15th-century Groote Kerk (also called the Martinikerk).[4] His tomb is located on the north side of the church.[5] This quaint little city has a shopping center that is walker and biker friendly. There are high-end clothing stores, restaurants, bars, music stores, cafes, coffee shops, and an old-fashioned candy store. References1. ^Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2017 - CBS Statline 2. ^Fries Scheepvaart Museum, Object number 1992-257 3. ^{{cite book |title=Grote Pier Van Kimswerd |last=Kalma |first=J.J. |editor=(ed.) de Tille |year=1970 |location=Netherlands |isbn=90-70010-13-5 |pages=50 }} 4. ^Geldersche Volks-Almanak Published 1853 5. ^{{cite encyclopedia |first=Jacobus |last=Kok |year=1791 |title=Pier Gerlofs Donia |encyclopedia=Vaderlandsch Woordenboek |publisher=Johannes Allart |volume=24 (P–R) |pages=17–21 |location=Amsterdam |id=}} External links{{commons category}}{{wikivoyage}}
6 : Sneek|Súdwest-Fryslân|Cities in the Netherlands|Cities in Friesland|Former municipalities of Friesland|Populated places in Friesland |
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