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词条 Min Dikkha
释义

  1. Notes

  2. References

  3. Bibliography

{{Infobox royalty
| type = monarch
| name = Min Dikkha
{{my|မင်းတိက္ခာ}}

| image = File:KoeThaung.jpg
| caption = Koe-thaung Temple built by King Dikkha[1]
| reign = 11 January 1554 – 6 March 1556
| coronation =
| succession = King of Arakan
| predecessor = Min Bin
| successor = Saw Hla
| suc-type = Successor
| reg-type =
| regent =
| spouse = Saw Thanda
Saw Mi Latt
| issue = 14 sons and 8 daughters including Min Saw Hla and Min Sekkya[1]
| issue-link =
| full name =
| house =
| father = Min Bin
| mother = Saw Kauk Ma[2]
| birth_date = 1515
Sunday, 877 ME
| birth_place = Mrauk U
| death_date = 6 March 1556 (aged 40)
Friday, 10th waning of Tabaung 917 ME[3]
| death_place = Mrauk U
| date of burial =
| place of burial =
| religion = Theravada Buddhism
| signature =
}}{{Burmese characters}}Min Dikkha ({{lang-my|မင်းတိက္ခာ}}, {{IPA-my|mɪ́ɴ deiʔ kʰà}}; 1515–1556) was ruler of the Kingdom of Mrauk U from 1554 to 1556. He was the heir-apparent of the kingdom for 22 years during the reign of his father, King Min Bin. Dikkha was an able military commander who led the Arakanese navy in Min Bin's conquest of Bengal in 1532–1533.[4] He led the Royal Arakanese Navy in the Taungoo–Ava War (1538–45),[5] and in the Taungoo–Mrauk-U War (1545–47).[6] He built the Koe-thaung Temple, the largest of all temples in Mrauk U during his short reign.[7]

Notes

1. ^Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 46
2. ^Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 34
3. ^The Rakhine Razawin Thit chronicle (Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 46) says he died on Friday, 10th waning of Tabaung 918 ME, which translates to Tuesday, 23 February 1557. The year 918 ME is a typo; it should be 917 ME for the following reasons: (1) The chronicle on the next page (Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 47) says his successor Min Saw Hla died on Monday, Full moon of Wagaung 926 ME (Monday, 24 July 1564) after having reigned for about 8 and a half years, meaning Min Saw Hla came to power in 1556, not 1557; (2) 10th waning of Tabaung 917 ME (6 March 1556) was a Friday as reported.
4. ^Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 38
5. ^The Burmese chronicle Hmannan Yazawin (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 207) identifies the admiral as "upayaza". Typically, Upayaza means the crown prince, who would have been Dikkha. Note however that Min Bin had a son by concubine Saw Nandi named Upayaza per (Sandamala Linkara 1999: 34). Still, "Upayza" in the standard chronicles means crown prince, not as a proper name. In fact, Hmannan (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 227) explicitly refers to the Mrauk-U crown prince as "Upayaza the son of the king (Min Bin)".
6. ^Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 42
7. ^Gutman 2001: 106–107

References

{{reflist}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book | last=Gutman | first=Pamela | title=Burma's Lost Kingdoms: Splendours of Arakan | publisher=Orchid Press | location=Bangkok | isbn=974-8304-98-1 | year=2001}}
  • {{cite book | author=Royal Historical Commission of Burma | title=Hmannan Yazawin | volume=1–3 | year=1832 | location=Yangon | language=Burmese | edition=2003 | publisher=Ministry of Information, Myanmar}}
  • {{cite book | last=Sandamala Linkara | first=Ashin | title=Rakhine Yazawinthit Kyan | year= 1931 | edition=1997–1999 | publisher=Tetlan Sarpay | language=Burmese | volume=1–2 | location=Yangon}}
{{s-start}}{{s-hou|Kingdom of Mrauk U||1515|6 March|1556}}{{s-reg}}{{s-bef|before=Min Bin}}{{s-ttl|title=King of Mrauk-U|years=11 January 1554 – 6 March 1556}}{{s-aft|after=Saw Hla}}{{s-end}}{{Burmese monarchs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dikkha}}

5 : Monarchs of Mrauk-U|1515 births|1556 deaths|16th century in the Mrauk-U Kingdom|16th-century monarchs in Asia

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