“Snood (headgear)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

A snood ({{IPAc-en|s|n|uː|d}}) is a type of female headgear designed to hold the hair in a cloth or yarn bag.^[1] In the most common form, the headgear resembles a close-fitting hood worn over the back of the head. It is similar to a hairnet,^[1] but snoods typically have a looser fit,^[2] a much coarser mesh, and noticeably thicker yarn. A tighter-mesh band may cover the forehead or crown, then run behind the ears, and under the nape of the neck. A sack of sorts dangles from this band, covering and containing the fall of long hair gathered at the back. A snood sometimes was made of solid fabric, but more often of loosely knitted yarn or other net-like material. Historically (and in some cultures still in use today) a small bag of fine thread—netted, tatted, knitted, crocheted, or knotted (see macramé)— enclosed a bob of long hair on the back of the head or held it close to the nape.^[3]

Beard snood

Another similar garment which is also referred to as a snood is used to cover facial hair such as beards and moustaches when working in environments such as food production.^[4] Although it appears that "hairnet" has replaced "snood" as the common term for hair containment on the head, the term "beard snood" (essentially a "ringed scarf") is still familiar in many food production facilities.

Dog snood

Soccer

Though popular for many years with European footballers like Gianluigi Buffon—in the 2010–11 Premier League season, a number of high-profile players, including Carlos Tevez and Samir Nasri, wore snoods. The fashion was derided by commentators, prompting one journalist to state that "snoods are the new gloves" in professional football.^[6]

Whereas former Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson said he would no longer allow his players to wear snoods,^[7] Arsenal manager Arsène Wenger defended their use, suggesting they serve a medical purpose when players have neck problems in the cold weather.^[8]

The International Football Association Board feels that snood scarves may pose a risk to a player's neck if jerked from behind.^[9] Players in the UK have been banned from wearing them during matches since 1 July 2011. IFAB had a meeting where the issue was brought up, and they were immediately and completely banned on 5 March, 2011, due to not being part of the kit.^[10]

Religious use

Women's snoods are often worn by married Orthodox Jewish women,^[11] according to the religious requirement of hair covering (see Tzniut). Since these snoods are designed to cover the hair more than hold it,^[12] they are often lined to prevent them from being see-through. Contemporary hair snoods for Jewish women come in a wide range of colors and designs.^[13]

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|url=https://blog.coveryourhair.com/blog/history-of-hair-covering-snoods|title=History of Hair Covering Part #1: Snoods}}
2. ^{{cite book|title=Professional Hairdressing: Australian and New Zealand Edition 2ed|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0170415929 |isbn=0170415929|author1=Karen Roemuss |author2=Martin Green |author3=Leo Palladino |date=2018|quote=Snoods ... They're like a hair net but have a looser fit and much coarser mesh ...}}
3. ^{{cite book |title=Tales of Aswin|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=129199002X |isbn=129199002X|author=Carmenica Diaz |date=2014}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.protecdirect.co.uk/Product.asp?I=2044 |title=SmartGuard Beard Snood | | Food Industry Workwear | Disposable Workwear | Protective Workwear | Personal Protective PPE |publisher=Protec Direct |date= |accessdate=2011-09-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321040416/http://www.protecdirect.co.uk/Product.asp?I=2044 |archivedate=2012-03-21 |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Buy Knit Dog Hats - Cute Knit Snoods |url=https://www.zoosnoods.com/blogs/news/tagged/crochet-snood}}
6. ^{{cite news|last=Pink |first=Stuart |url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/3269662/Sir-Alex-Ferguson-in-ban-on-Man-United-players-wearing-snoods.html |title=Sir Alex Ferguson in ban on Man United players wearing beard snoods |publisher=The Sun |date=2010-12-10 |accessdate=2011-09-23 |location=London}}
7. ^{{cite news|author=Laura Williamson |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-1337623/Arsenal-boss-Arsene-Wenger-My-boys-snoods-suffer-bad-necks.html |title=Arsenal boss Arsene Wenger: My boys in the snoods suffer from bad necks |publisher=Dailymail.co.uk |date=2010-12-11 |accessdate=2011-09-23 |location=London}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/wenger-snoods-are-a-medical-aid-for-us |title=Wenger - Snoods are a medical aid for us |publisher=Arsenal F.C. |date=2010-12-10 |accessdate=2011-09-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028175242/http://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/wenger-snoods-are-a-medical-aid-for-us |archivedate=2011-10-28 |df= }}
9. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/9387849.stm |title=Snoods may be banned in football |publisher=BBC Sport |date=2011-02-04 |accessdate=2011-09-23}}
10. ^{{cite news|author=Agencies |url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2011/mar/05/snoods-banned-fifa-goalline-technology |title=Snoods banned but Fifa to continue goalline technology testing |publisher=Guardian |date=2011-03-05 |accessdate=2011-09-23 |location=London |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225050048/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2011/mar/05/snoods-banned-fifa-goalline-technology |archivedate=2013-12-25 |df= }}
11. ^{{cite web |website=NYTimes.com |date=May 14, 2004 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/14/nyregion/rabbis-rules-and-indian-wigs-stir-crisis-in-orthodox-brooklyn.html|title=Rabbis' Rules and Indian Wigs Stir Crisis in Orthodox Brooklyn}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://lifeinthemarriedlane.com/2012/02/05/me-and-my-covered-hair-part-two-tichels-hats-and-more|title=Me and My Covered Hair, Part Two: Tichels, Hats and More}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Topic: Snoods VS. Sheitels|url=https://www.theyeshivaworld.com/coffeeroom/topic/snoods-vs-sheitels}}