词条 | Ministry of Defence (Indonesia) |
释义 |
|agency_name = Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Defence |nativename = Kementerian Pertahanan (Kemhan) |type = Ministry |logo = Logo of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Indonesia.svg |logo_width = 140px |logo_caption = The official logo of the Indonesian Ministry of Defense |seal = |seal_width = |seal_caption = |picture = Kementerian Pertahanan RI.jpg |picture_width= |picture_caption= Front view of the Ministry of Defence building |formed = 19 August 1945 |preceding = |dissolved = |superseding = |jurisdiction = Government of Indonesia |headquarters = Jalan Medan Merdeka Barat No. 13-14 Central Jakarta 10110 Jakarta, Indonesia |coordinates = |employees = |budget = |minister1_name = Gen. (Ret.) Ryamizard Ryacudu |minister1_pfo = |chief1_name = |chief1_position= |chief2_name = |chief2_position= |parent_agency = |child1_agency = |child2_agency = |website = {{URL|http://www.kemhan.go.id/}} |footnotes = }} The Ministry of Defence (Indonesian: Kementerian Pertahanan abbreviated Kemhan) of the Republic of Indonesia, formerly the Department of Defence of the Republic of Indonesia is a government ministry responsible for the defence affairs of Indonesia. The minister is currently Ryamizard Ryacudu since 27 October 2014. The Ministry of Defence is the one of three ministries (along with Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Home Affairs) explicitly mentioned in Constitution of Indonesia, which means the three ministries cannot be replaced or dissolved by the President. If both the President and Vice President of Indonesia die, resign, or are unable to perform their duties, the Minister of Defence, along with Minister of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Home Affairs, jointly execute presidential duties until the succeeding President and Vice President are elected by the People's Consultative Assembly within thirty days.[1] HistoryDuring the Sukarno EraAfter the Proclamation of the Independence of Indonesia on August 17 1945, the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) immediately set up the first Presidential Cabinet which in the first cabinet didn't have a Minister of Defense. The function of the State Defense at that time was at the Minister of Public Security. On October 6 1945, Supriyadi was declared Minister of Public Security. However, he never appeared, and on 20 October was replaced by interim minister Imam Muhammad Suliyoadikusumo.[2] During the time of the First Sjahrir Cabinet, the function of the state defense was also under the authority of the Minister of Public Security, held by Mr. Amir Sjarifoeddin. However, in the Second Sjahrir Cabinet, the People's Security Minister was renamed as the Minister of Defense who still remained in office was Amir Sjarifuddin. At the time of Mr. Amir Sjarifuddin became Prime Minister, the Defense Minister is held also by the Prime Minister. In the period of the First Hatta Cabinet, when the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia was in an emergency state due to the pressure of the Dutch forces, the Vice President Mohammad Hatta served as interim minister of defense. During the New OrderIn the First Development Cabinet, the Minister of Defense and Security was held by the Indonesian President Gen. Soeharto. Only later on the Second Development Cabinet and subsequently, the function of state defense was always united with the security function and was under the Ministry of Defense and Security where the Minister of Defense and Security would if needed serve concurrently as Commander of the Armed Forces (Panglima ABRI) (this was the case four times during Soeharto's presidency). In 1985, as part of a wide reorganization of the armed forces, military appointments to posts of ministers and below began to phased out, allowing retired officers and civilians to serve in the ministry. During ReformationOn the 1st of July 2000, the Ministry of Defense reformed itself with the separation of the TNI and the Polri[3] and also separated the positions in which the Minister of Defense can be of a civilian background, and can no longer concurrently serve as the TNI Commander (Panglima). Regulation through defense is regulated through Law no. 3 of 2002 on State Defense and Law no. 34 of 2004 on the Indonesian National Armed Forces. Law no. 3 of 2002 on State Defense Article 16 further stipulates the responsibilities of the Minister of Defense, as follows:
Pursuant to Article 18 Paragraph 4, the Commander of the National Armed Forces shall be responsible to the President in the use of the state defense component and cooperate with the Minister in meeting the needs of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. Task and DutiesThe Ministry of Defense has the task of organizing defense affairs in the government to assist the President in organizing state administrations. In carrying out its duties, the Ministry of Defense performs the functions of:
OrganizationThe organizational structure of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia[4][5][6] is as follows:
List of Ministers
See also
References1. ^Constitution of Indonesia Article 8 Paragraph 3 2. ^Simanjuntak (2003), page 18 3. ^TAP MPR No. VI/MPR/2000 concerning the separation of the TNI with POLRI 4. ^Regulations of the President No. 24 Year: 2010 5. ^Regulations of Ministry of Defence No. 16 2010 On Organizational Structure and Work Procedures 6. ^Regulations of Ministry of Defence No. 01, 2011 On the Arrangement and Administration of Certain Functional and General Functional Positions of the Ministry of Defense 7. ^Regulations of Ministry of Defence No. 58 Year 2014 On Organizational Structure and Work Procedures External links
3 : Government ministries of Indonesia|Defence ministries|Jakarta |
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