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词条 Ministry of Economic Development (Russia)
释义

  1. History

  2. Ministers

  3. References

{{Infobox Government agency
|agency_name = Ministry of Economic Development
Министерство экономического развития Российской Федерации
|seal = Min-econom-develop-russia-emblem.svg
|seal_width =
|seal_caption = Ministry Emblem
|formed =
|preceding1 =
|jurisdiction = Government of Russia
|headquarters = 1,3 1-ya Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow
|coordinates = {{coord|55|46|13.48|N|37|35|39.85|E|type:landmark_region:RU|display=inline,title}}
|employees =
|budget =
|chief1_name = Maxim Oreshkin
|chief1_position = Minister
|child1_agency = Management of State Property
|child2_agency = State Reserves
|child3_agency = registration, inventory and mapping
|child4_agency = Federal Service for Accreditation
|website =  
|logo=|chief2_name=|chief2_position=|chief3_name=|chief3_position=|chief4_name=|chief4_position=|chief5_name=|chief5_position=|chief6_name=|chief6_position=|chief7_name=|chief7_position=|chief8_name=|chief8_position=|chief9_name=|chief9_position=|parent_department=}}The Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation ({{lang-ru|Министерство экономического развития Российской Федерации}}) is a federal ministry in the Russian Government. The ministry is responsible for regulating and forming policies related to socioeconomic and business development in Russia.[1][2]

History

The Ministry has evolved in function and title over the years. In 1997, what was then known as the Ministry of Economy absorbed the Ministry of Defense, whose functions it carried solo until 1999, when the work of the Ministry of Defense was divided among five agencies.[3] At the time, Andrei Shapovalyants was the Economics Minister in Russia, having replacing his predecessor Andrei Nechayev when Nechayev was fired in 1993.[4][5]

In 2000, at which point the agency was reconstituted as the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, Herman Gref was appointed to the role of minister, a title he held until 2007.[6] Gref was succeeded by Elvira Nabiullina in September of that year, and Nabiullina continued in that role until May 2012.[7][8] During her term, in 2008, the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade transferred its responsibilities for developing policies around and overseeing regulation of trade to the new Ministry of Trade and Industry and was accordingly retitled the Ministry of Economic Development.[9] On 21 May 2012, Andrey Belousov replaced Nabiullina as minister.[8] Current minister Yevgeny Yelin was appointed by President Vladimir Putin in November 2016.[10] instead of Alexey Ulyukaev who was arrested by FSB for bribery.

Ministers

Date of appointmentTitleNamePhotoDate of dismissalReferences
14 July 1990Head of State Committee of EconomyGennady Filshin—13 February 1991 год—
15 August 1991Deputy of the Prime Minister, Economy MinisterYevgeny Saburov15 November 1991[11][12]
11 November 1991Minister of Economy and FinanceYegor Gaidar19 February 1992[13]
19 February 1992Minister of EconomyAndrey Nechaev25 March 1993[14][15]
15 April 1993First Deputy of the Prime Minister, Economy MinisterOleg Lobov—18 September 1993[16][17]
20 January 1994Minister of EconomyAlexander Shokhin6 November 1994[18][19][20]
8 November 1994Minister of EconomyYevgeny Yasin17 March 1997[21][22][23]
17 March 1997Deputy Prime Minister — Minister of EconomyYakov Urinson—25 September 1998[23][24]
25 September 1998Minister of EconomyAndrey Shapovalyants—17 May 2000[25][26][27][28]
18 May 2000Minister of Economic Development and TradeHerman Gref24 September 2007[29]
24 September 2007Minister of Economic Development and Trade, since 12 May 2008 — Minister of Economic DevelopmentElvira Nabiullina21 May 2012[30][31]
21 May 2012Minister of Economic DevelopmentAndrey Belousov24 June 2013[32][33]
24 June 2013Minister of Economic DevelopmentAlexey Ulyukaev15 November 2016[34]
15 November 2016interim Minister of Economic DevelopmentYevgeniy Yelin30 November 2016 [35]
30 November 2016 Minister of Economic DevelopmentMaxim OreshkinIncumbent[36][37]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.economy.gov.ru/wps/wcm/connect/economylib4/en/home/about|title=Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation|website=www.economy.gov.ru|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
2. ^"Executive Order on functions of Natural Resources Ministry and Economic Development Ministry" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904040804/http://eng.kremlin.ru/acts/4105 |date=2014-09-04 }}
3. ^{{Cite journal|title = Arms Exports and Restructuring in the Russian Defence Industries|last = Sánchez-Andrés|first = Antonio|date = July 2004|journal = Europe-Asia Studies|doi = 10.1080/09668130410002351000|pmid = |issue = 5|pages = 687–706|jstor = 4147478|volume = 56}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url = http://www.themoscowtimes.com/business/article/post-is-filled/218974.html|title = Post is Filled|last = Winestock|first = Geoff|date = March 30, 1993|work = The Moscow Times|accessdate = August 30, 2014}}
5. ^{{cite book|last1=Orttung|first1=Robert W.|last2=Lussier|first2=Danielle N.|last3=Paretskaya|first3=Anna|title=The Republics and Regions of the Russian Federation: A Guide to Politics, Policies, and Leaders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VroABgoe4-EC&pg=PA545|date=1 January 2000|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=978-0-7656-0559-7|page=545}}
6. ^{{Cite book|title = Postcommunist Welfare States: Reform Politics in Russia and Eastern Europe|last = Cook|first = Linda J.|publisher = Cornell University Press|date = July 2, 2003|isbn = 978-0-8014-5823-1|location = |pages = 155}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aRvXcj3Zx2Ks&refer=home|title=Putin Replaces Russian Economy Minister Gref With Nabiullina|author=Levitov, Maria|work=Bloomberg|date=September 2007}}
8. ^1 {{cite news|title=Andrei Belousov appointed Economic Development Minister |url=http://www.interfax.com/newsinf.asp?id=333482 |accessdate=28 March 2013 |work=Interfax |date=21 May 2012 |location=Moscow |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219033024/http://www.interfax.com/newsinf.asp?id=333482 |archivedate=19 February 2014 |df= }}
9. ^{{cite book|last1=Khristenko|first1=V. B.|last2=Reus|first2=A. G.|last3=Zinchenko|first3=A. P.|title=Methodological School of Management|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uzMeAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA445|date=5 June 2014|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4729-1029-5|page=445}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://eng.kremlin.ru/news/5641|title=Meeting with Alexei Ulyukayev|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=EXP;n=221371;dst=0;ts=85EF4D0B38C0F0D38B344C687FA7872B|title=Указ президента РСФСР от 15.08.1991 № 48 "О заместителе председателя Совета Министров РСФСР, министре экономики РСФСР"|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
12. ^Постановление Верховного Совета РСФСР от 15 ноября 1991 г. № 1881-I «Об отставке Совета Министров РСФСР»
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=EXP;n=221896;dst=0;ts=85EF4D0B38C0F0D38B344C687FA7872B|title=Указ президента РСФСР от 11.11.1991 № 190 "О министре экономики и финансов РСФСР"|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=EXP;n=224702;dst=0;ts=B2258B6486237085AE124ABC720DB270|title=Указ президента РФ от 23.12.1992 № 1616 "О министре экономики Российской Федерации"|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=EXP;n=231307;div=LAW;mb=LAW;opt=1;ts=31C7B7BDCDF8F191CF5DC5CBD821D0A9|title=Указ президента РФ от 25.03.1993 № 399 "О Нечаеве А. А."|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=EXP;n=200073;div=LAW;mb=LAW;opt=1;ts=5B66826887725A199DCFCF93AE7FDA68|title=Указ президента РФ от 15.04.1993 № 445 "О первом заместителе председателя Совета Министров — Правительства РФ, министре экономики РФ"|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1209791|title=Указ президента РФ от 18.09.1993 № 1394 "О Лобове О. И."|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1166003|title=Указ Президента РФ от 20.01.1994 № 171 "О первоочередных изменениях в составе Правительства Российской Федерации"|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1159496|title=Указ Президента РФ от 23.03.1994 N 578 "О заместителе председателя Правительства Российской Федерации"|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1179505|title=Указ Президента РФ от 06.11.1994 № 2064 "О Шохине А. Н."|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1179488|title=Указ Президента РФ от 08.11.1994 № 2071 "О министре экономики Российской Федерации"|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427195104/http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1179488|archivedate=27 April 2014|df=}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1165903|title=Указ Президента РФ от 14.08.1996 № 1178 "О составе Правительства Российской Федерации"|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
23. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1135058|title=Указ Президента РФ от 17.03.1997 № 250 "Об изменениях в составе Правительства Российской Федерации"|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1104640|title=Указ Президента РФ от 30.04.1998 № 474 "О Уринсоне Я. М."|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1132125|title=Указ Президента РФ от 25.09.1998 № 1149 "О министре экономики Российской Федерации"|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1067411|title=Указ Президента РФ от 31.05.1999 № 690 "О министре экономики Российской Федерации"|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1067273|title=Указ Президента РФ от 19.08.1999 № 1095 "О министре экономики Российской Федерации"|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?653179|title=Указ Президента РФ от 17.05.2000 № 861 "О председателе Правительства Российской Федерации"|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?652507|title=Указ Президента РФ от 18.05.2000 № 915 "О министре экономического развития и торговли Российской Федерации"|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?928471|title=Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 24.09.2007 № 1259 "О Министре экономического развития и торговли Российской Федерации"|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214070821/http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?928471|archivedate=14 December 2013|df=}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=045786|title=Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 12.05.2008 № 747 "О Министре экономического развития Российской Федерации"|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103152713/http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=045786|archivedate=3 November 2012|df=}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1611836|title=Указ Президента РФ от 21.05.2012 № 663 "О министре экономического развития Российской Федерации"|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
33. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.kremlin.ru/news/18396|title=Андрей Белоусов назначен помощником Президента|date=2013-06-24|publisher=Официальный сайт президента РФ|accessdate=2013-06-24}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.interfax.ru/russia/537171|title=Путин освободил Улюкаева от должности|date=15 November 2016|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
35. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.interfax.ru/russia/537065|title=Врио министра экономического развития стал замминистра Ведев|date=2016-11-15|publisher=сайт Агентства Интерфакс|accessdate=2016-11-15}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.kremlin.ru/acts/news/53364|title=Maxim Oreshkin appointed Minister of Economic Development|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/53363|title=Meeting with Maxim Oreshkin|publisher=|accessdate=15 December 2017}}
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