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词条 Ministry of Finance (Austria)
释义

  1. Structure and function

  2. History

  3. Ministers, 1945-present

  4. See also

  5. External links

{{Infobox government agency
| name = Ministry of Finance
| native_name = Bundesministerium für Finanzen
| logo = Bundesministerium für Finanzen logo.svg
| logo_size = 300
| image = Winterpalais Prinz Eugen.jpg
| image_size =
| status = Highest federal authority
| type = Federal Ministry
| jurisdiction = Government of Austria
| headquarters = Winter Palace of Prince Eugene
Himmelpfortgasse 8, Innere Stadt, Vienna
| coordinates =
| formed = {{start date and age|1920|||df=yes}}
| preceding1 = Imperial and Royal Ministry of Finance
| budget = €1,13 billion {{small|(2015)}}
| minister_type = Minister
| minister1_name = Hartwig Löger (Ind.)
| chief1_position = State secretary
| chief1_name = Hubert Fuchs (FPÖ)
| chief2_position = General secretary
| chief2_name = Thomas Schmid
| website = [https://english.bmf.gv.at/ www.bmf.gv.at]
}}

The Ministry of Finance ({{lang-de|Bundesministerium für Finanzen}}, abbreviated BMF or Finanzministerium) is the cabinet-level ministry for finance of Austria. Its seat is at the former city palace of Prince Eugene of Savoy in the Austrian capital Vienna. The current Minister is Hartwig Löger.

Structure and function

The Ministry is responsible for revenue administration on federal level, including the government budget, matters of finance concerning the European Union, taxes, duties and tariffs. It defines and conducts the country's budgetary policy, concerning currency, credit, savings bank (Sparkassen) and exchange matters, capital movements and settlement, insurance control and hallmarks. It is also concerned with economic policy, if not discharged by the Ministry of Economy.

The Finance Minister and his General Secretary chair six departments (Sektionen):

  • Dept. I: Office of the Minister
  • Dept. II: Federal budget
  • Dept. III: Economic policy and financial markets
  • Dept. IV: Taxes and tariffs
  • Dept. V: Information technology
  • Dept. VI: Fiscal policy and tax law.

History

A first Hofkammer (court chamber) stewardship for the Austrian lands was established in Vienna by Archduke Ferdinand I, in order to balance the deficient Habsburg budget. Re-established by Maria Theresa in 1760, the chamber upon the Revolutions of 1848 became the k.k. Finance Ministry of the Austrian Empire and took its seat at the Prince Eugene palace.

After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 the Austrian Finance Minister was only responsible for the Cisleithanian crown lands, while for the common financial policy of the real union, a separate Austro-Hungarian k.u.k. Finance Ministry was established. After World War I, the First Austrian Republic implemented a Staatsamt für Finanzen, which was renamed upon the adoption of the Austrian Constitution (B-VG) in 1920.

Ministers, 1945-present

Minister for Finance
No. Name Birth and death Inauguration End of term Party
1Georg Zimmermann1897–195820 December 19458 November 1949Non-partisan
2Eugen Margarétha1885–19638 November 194923 January 1952ÖVP
3Reinhard Kamitz1907–199323 January 195217 June 1960Non-partisan
4Eduard Heilingsetzer1905–199717 June 196011 April 1961ÖVP
5Josef Klaus1910–200111 April 196127 March 1963ÖVP
6Franz Korinek1907–198527 March 19632 April 1964ÖVP
7Wolfgang Schmitz1923–20082 April 196419 January 1968ÖVP
8Stephan Koren1919–198819 January 196821 April 1970ÖVP
9Hannes Androsch* 193821 April 197020 January 1981SPÖ
10Herbert Salcher* 192920 January 198110 September 1984SPÖ
11Franz Vranitzky* 193710 September 198416 June 1986SPÖ
12Ferdinand Lacina* 194216 June 19866 April 1995SPÖ
13Andreas Staribacher* 19576 April 19953 January 1996SPÖ
14Viktor Klima* 19473 January 199628 January 1997SPÖ
15Rudolf Edlinger* 194028 January 19974 February 2000SPÖ
16Karl-Heinz Grasser* 19694 February 200011 January 2007FPÖ
Non-partisan from 2003
17Wilhelm Molterer* 195511 January 20072 December 2008ÖVP
18Josef Pröll* 19682 December 200821 April 2011ÖVP
19Maria Fekter* 195621 April 201116 December 2013ÖVP
20Michael Spindelegger* 195916 December 20131 September 2014ÖVP
20Hans Jörg Schelling* 19531 September 201418 December 2017ÖVP
20Hartwig Löger* 196518 December 2017-ÖVP

See also

External links

{{Austrian Federal Ministries}}

5 : 1848 establishments in the Austrian Empire|Ministries established in 1848|Finance ministries|Government ministries of Austria|Lists of government ministers of Austria

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