| 词条 | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia main building |
| 释义 |
| name = Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia main building | native_name = Здание Министерства иностранных дел РФ | native_name_lang = ru | image = MID building 16 September 2010.jpg | caption = | location = 32/34 Smolenskaya-Sennaya pl, Moscow, Russia | coordinates = {{Coord|55|44|45|N|37|35|03|E|region:RU_scale:2000|display=inline,title}} | status = | start_date = 1948 | completion_date = 1953 | opening = | building_type = | antenna_spire = | roof = {{convert|172|m|ft|abbr=on}} | top_floor = | floor_count = 27 | elevator_count = 28 | cost = | floor_area = | map_type = | map_caption = | architect = Vladimir Gelfreykh, Adolf Minkus | structural_engineer = | main_contractor = | developer = | owner = | management = | references = }} The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia main building is one of seven Stalinist skyscrapers, designed and overseen by Vladimir Gelfreykh and Adolf Minkus. FeaturesThe skyscraper has 27 levels and is {{convert|172|m}} tall. It's covered by a light external stone wall with projecting pilasters and pylons. The interior is decorated with stones and metals. A metal spire tops the tower's roof, assimilating its silhouette with those of the other six Sisters. HistoryThe skyscraper was laid down in 1948 and completed in 1953. According to the biography of the architect Minkus (published in 1982), draft plans were first drawn up in 1946 and ranged from 9 to 40 stories. In 1947 two designs were proposed: one utilized layered setbacks while the other called for a more streamlined construction which culminated into a blunt rectangular top. In the second and approved design a metal spire, presumably ordered by Joseph Stalin, was hastily added to tower's roof.[1][2] Currently the building houses the offices for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia. Notes1. ^Kiernan, Maria. Moscow: A Guide to Soviet and Post-Soviet Architecture, Ellipis, London, 1998, p.126. 127 2. ^Russian: Варзар, Л., «М. А. Минкус», М, 1982, p.66 External links{{Commons category|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia building}}
5 : Government buildings completed in 1953|Stalinist architecture|Seven Sisters (Moscow)|Skyscraper office buildings in Moscow|Towers in Moscow |
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