| 词条 | August Aleksander Czartoryski | |||||
| 释义 |
| name =August Aleksander Czartoryski | image =Anonymous_August_Aleksander_Czartoryski.png | caption = | spouse =Maria Zofia Sieniawska | issue = Elżbieta Czartoryska Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski Stanisław Czartoryski | full name = | noble family =Czartoryski | father =Kazimierz Czartoryski | mother =Izabela Elżbieta Morsztyn | birth_date ={{birth date|1697|11|9|df=y}} Warsaw, Poland | birth_place = | death_date ={{death date and age|1782|4|4|1697|11|9|df=y}} Warsaw, Poland | death_place = |}} Prince August Aleksander Czartoryski, 9 November 1697 – 4 April 1782) was a Polish noble (szlachcic), magnate, and founder of the family fortune. August became major-general of the Polish Army in 1729, voivode of the Ruthenian Voivodeship in 1731, general starost of Podolia in 1750–1758, and a Knight of Malta. He was starost of Warsaw, Kościerzyna, Lubochnia, Kałusz, Latowicz, Lucyn, Wąwolnica, Kupiski and Pieniań. He supported Stanisław Leszczyński during the War of the Polish Succession in 1733. In the reign of August III, with his brother Michał he was a leader of the "Familia." During the interregnum of 1763–64 he strove for the Polish crown for himself, later for his son Adam Kazimierz. In 1764–66 he was marshal of the General Confederation (konfederacja generalna); from 1764, Regimentarz of the Crown. He was a supporter of political reforms in the Republic, and an opponent of the Radom Confederation. Awards
Famous descentHe is an ancestor of Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz, Queen (Consort) of the Belgians. Prince Czartoryski's granddaughter, Zofia Czartoryska, and her husband Stanisław Kostka Zamoyski are Prince Leon Sapieha-Kodenski's parents-in-law. Princess Zofia Sapieha-Kodenska, Prince Leon's great-great-granddaughter, is Queen Mathilde's maternal grandmother, who died in a car accident with the princess's sister, Marie-Alix d'Udekem d'Acoz. He is 9th-generation ancestor to Queen Mathilde. External links
11 : Secular senators of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Austrian military personnel|1697 births|1782 deaths|People from Warsaw|People from Masovian Voivodeship (1526–1795)|Ruthenian nobility of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Voivodes of the Ruthenian Voivodeship|Czartoryski family|Generals of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus |
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