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词条 Minkhaung I of Toungoo
释义

  1. References

  2. Bibliography

This article is about Viceroy Minkhaung I of Toungoo (Taungoo), not King Minkhaung I of Ava (Inwa).

{{other people|Minkhaung}}{{Infobox royalty
| type =
| name = Minkhaung I of Toungoo
{{my|တောင်ငူ မင်းခေါင်ငယ်}}
| image = Taungoo Mingaung Nat.jpg
| caption =
| reign = 2 January 1446 – 1451
| coronation =
| succession = Viceroy of Toungoo
| predecessor = Tarabya of Toungoo
| successor = Minye Kyawhtin of Toungoo
| suc-type = Successor
| reg-type =
| regent =
| spouse =
| issue =
| issue-link =
| issue-pipe =
| full name =
| house =
| father = Tarabya of Toungoo
| mother =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date = 1451
| death_place = Toungoo (Taungoo)
| date of burial =
| place of burial =
| religion = Theravada Buddhism
| signature =
}}{{Burmese characters}}Minkhaung I of Toungoo ({{lang-my|တောင်ငူ မင်းခေါင်ငယ်}} {{IPA-my|tàʊɴŋù mɪ́ɴɡàʊɴ ŋɛ̀|pron}}) was viceroy of Toungoo from 1446 to 1451. Having accidentally inherited the Toungoo throne after his father's sudden death, Minkhaung proved an ineffectual ruler of this perpetually unruly frontier vassal state of Ava Kingdom. He was assassinated in 1451 by a servant of his first cousin Minye Kyawhtin, who went on to seize Toungoo in his rebellion against King Narapati I of Ava.[1] All royal chronicles starting with the Maha Yazawin chronicle, identify Minkhaung I of Toungoo as an ancestor (paternal great-great grandfather) of King Bayinnaung of Toungoo Dynasty.[2]

He may also be the historical basis for the Taungoo Mingaung nat of the Thirty Seven Nats, the official pantheon of traditional Burmese spirits. Note that at least one writer, Hla Thamein, has identified Minkhaung II of Toungoo, a great-great grandson of Minkhaung I, as the basis for the spirit.[3] However, unlike Minkhaung I who died from a violent murder—he was repeatedly hacked to death by sword—Minkhaung II died of natural causes. Since death from violent murders is a leitmotif of the Thirty Seven Nats, the spirit is likely based on Minkhaung I instead.

References

1. ^Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 32–33
2. ^Thaw Kaung 2010: 118–119
3. ^Hla Thamein, Nat No. 35: Shin Mingaung of Taungoo

Bibliography

  • {{cite web|author=Hla Thamein |url=http://www.yangonow.com/eng/culture/nat/37_nat.html |title=Thirty-Seven Nats |accessdate=2010-08-28 |publisher=Yangonow |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060624080232/http://www.yangonow.com/eng/culture/nat/37_nat.html |archivedate=2006-06-24 |df= }}
  • {{cite book | last=Sein Lwin Lay | first=Kahtika U | title=Mintaya Shwe Hti and Bayinnaung: Ketumadi Taungoo Yazawin | language=Burmese | location=Yangon | publisher=Yan Aung Sarpay | year=1968 | edition=2006, 2nd printing}}
  • {{cite book | last=Thaw Kaung | first=U | title=Aspects of Myanmar History and Culture | year=2010 | publisher=Gangaw Myaing | location=Yangon}}
{{s-start}}{{s-hou|Toungoo Dynasty||||1451}}{{s-roy}}{{s-bef|before=Tarabya}}{{s-ttl|title=Viceroy of Toungoo|years=2 January 1446 – 1451}}{{s-aft|after=Minye Kyawhtin}}{{s-end}}

5 : Ava dynasty|1451 deaths|Year of birth unknown|Assassinated Burmese people|Assassinated royalty

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