| 词条 | Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| icon = | icon_width = | icon_alt = | name = Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | imagewidth = | alt = | caption = | abbreviation = | main_classification = Lutheran | orientation = | scripture = | theology = | polity = | governance = | structure = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | fellowships_type = | fellowships = | fellowships_type1 = | fellowships1 = | division_type = | division = | division_type1 = | division1 = | division_type2 = | division2 = | division_type3 = | division3 = | associations = National Lutheran Council | area = United States | language = | liturgy = | headquarters = | origin_link = | founder = | founded_date = June 1860 | founded_place = Jefferson Prairie Settlement, Wisconsin | separated_from = | parent = | merger = | absorbed = | separations = Conference of the Norwegian-Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church of America (1870) Norwegian Augustana Synod (1870) | merged_into = Lutheran Church in America (1962) | defunct = | congregations_type = | congregations = 1,219 | members = 619,040 | ministers_type = | ministers = 1,353 | missionaries = | churches = | hospitals = | nursing_homes = | aid = | primary_schools = | secondary_schools = | tax_status = | tertiary = | other_names = Scandinavian Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod in North America (1860–1870) Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod in North America (1870–1894) Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod in North America (1894–1948) | publications = | website = | slogan = | logo = | footnotes = }} The Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church (previously the Augustana Lutheran Synod and also Scandinavian Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod in North America and Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod in North America) was a Lutheran church body in the United States that was one of the churches that merged into the Lutheran Church in America (LCA) in 1962. It had its roots among the Swedish immigrants in the 19th century.[1] In 1961, just before its merger into the LCA, the Augustana Synod had 1,353 pastors, 1,219 congregations, and 619,040 members.[2] FormationThe Scandinavian Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod in North America was established in 1860. The organizing meeting was held at the Jefferson Prairie Settlement, near Clinton, Wisconsin on June 5–8. A group of Swedish Lutheran pastors including Jonas Swensson, Lars Paul Esbjörn, Tuve Hasselquist, Eric Norelius, and Erland Carlsson pioneered development of the Augustana Synod.[3] "Augustana" is the Latin translation of the name of the city of Augsburg in Germany, birthplace of one of Lutheranism's defining documents, the Augsburg Confession. Along with the Swedish members of the church were Norwegian and Danish members who left the church in 1870 to form the Conference of the Norwegian-Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church of America and the Norwegian Augustana Synod. Also in 1870 the synod was renamed the Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod in North America. In 1894 the name was changed to Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod in North America. In 1948, the name Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church was adopted.[4] Originally somewhat conservative, the church turned gradually more liberal after historical criticism had been introduced at its seminary. The Augustana Theological Seminary was located on the campus of Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois. It was later merged into the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago at the time of the formation of the Lutheran Church in America.[5] Augustana Church was the direct parent to several liberal arts colleges in the United States: Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois; Gustavus Adolphus College in St. Peter, Minnesota; Bethany College in Lindsborg, Kansas; California Lutheran University in Thousand Oaks, California; Midland University in Fremont, Nebraska; and the defunct Upsala College in East Orange, New Jersey. Augustana and Gustavus Adolphus consistently rank among the top 100 liberal arts colleges in the U.S., and the other institutions are recognized as strong regional colleges.[6] While the Augustana Church only had about 600,000 members when the Lutheran Church in America was formed, its influence on its successor bodies has been significant, incorporating many of Augustana's emphases on mission, ecumenism, and social service. Herbert W. Chilstrom, the first presiding bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, is a graduate of the Augustana Theological Seminary and was ordained to Augustana's ministry in 1958. Included among the Augustana-founded congregations is Mount Olivet Lutheran Church in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the largest Lutheran congregation in the world with over 13,000 members.[7] Presidents
Conferences
References1. ^{{cite web|url= http://cyclopedia.lcms.org/display.asp?t1=A&word=AUGUSTANAEVANGELICALLUTHERANCHURCH|title= Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church.|publisher= Concordia Publishing House|author= |date= |accessdate= November 19, 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Augustana Synod|url=http://www.thearda.com/Denoms/D_891.asp|work=American Denomination Profiles|publisher=Association of Religion Data Archives|accessdate=July 27, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.augustana.edu/x19767.xml|title= Gathering to celebrate birth of Augustana Synod|publisher=Augustana College |author= |date= |accessdate= November 19, 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.swedishamericanhist.org/events/historic_celebration.html|title=The Augustana Synod And The Covenant Church: Contact, Conflict, And Confluence 1860-2010|publisher=Swedish-American Historical Society|author=|date=|accessdate=November 19, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151218084341/http://www.swedishamericanhist.org/events/historic_celebration.html|archivedate=December 18, 2015|df=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lstc.edu/about/history/|title=Our Story|publisher=Lutheran School of Theology|author=|date=|accessdate=November 19, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101112222639/http://www.lstc.edu/about/history/|archivedate=November 12, 2010|df=}} 6. ^{{cite web |url = http://augustanaheritage.org/institutions.php |title = Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church Institutions |publisher = Augustana Heritage Association |author = |date = |accessdate = November 19, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151121023708/http://augustanaheritage.org/institutions.php |archive-date = 2015-11-21 |dead-url = yes |df = }} 7. ^{{cite web |url = http://augustanaheritage.org/historic_churches.php |title = Historic Churches of the Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church |publisher = Augustana Heritage Association |author = Bruce D. Johnston |date = |accessdate = November 19, 2015 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151121024055/http://augustanaheritage.org/historic_churches.php |archivedate = November 21, 2015 |df = }} 8. ^{{cite web|url= http://augustana.pastperfect-online.com/36000cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=A36353F6-F4DD-4E3B-959A-111857234785;type=301|title= Sven Peter August Lindahl papers (1843-1908)|publisher= Swenson Swedish Immigration Research Center |author= |date= |accessdate= November 19, 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|url= http://archives.gac.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LCAImages/id/888|title= Dr. Gustaf Albert Brandelle|publisher=Swedish-American Historical Society |author= Gustavus Adolphus College |date= |accessdate= November 19, 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|url= http://archives.gac.edu/cdm/ref/collection/LCAImages/id/956|title= Dr. Petrus Olof Bersell|publisher= Gustavus Adolphus College|author= |date= |accessdate= November 19, 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|url= https://beta.worldcat.org/archivegrid/collection/data/50932720|title= Benson, Oscar Algot, 1891-1972|publisher= ArchiveGrid|author= |date= |accessdate= November 19, 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web |url = http://augustanaheritage.org/aha_fall_2010.pdf |title = Malvin H. Lundeen, Augustana's last president |publisher = Augustana Heritage Association. |author = |date = |accessdate = November 19, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150917052935/http://augustanaheritage.org/aha_fall_2010.pdf |archive-date = 2015-09-17 |dead-url = yes |df = }} Other sources
External links
7 : Swedish migration to North America|Evangelical Lutheran Church in America predecessor churches|Religious organizations established in 1860|Lutheranism in the United States|Lutheran denominations established in the 19th century|1860 establishments in Wisconsin|Lutheran denominations in North America |
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