| 词条 | Minuscule 851 (Gregory-Aland) |
| 释义 |
| form = Minuscule | number = 851 | image = | isize = | caption= | name = | sign = | text = Gospels | script = Greek | date = 14th-century | found = | now at = ? | cite = | size = {{×|26|18.5}} | type = Byzantine / mixed | cat = none | hand = | note = full marginalia }} Minuscule 851 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε408 (von Soden),[1][2] is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. DescriptionThe codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 260 parchment leaves (size {{×|26|18.5}}). The text is written in two columns per page, 19-22 lines per page.[3][4] The text is divided according to the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their {{lang|grc|τιτλοι}} (titles) at the top of the pages. There is also another division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections (in Mark 241 Sections, the last in 16:20), without references to the Eusebian Canons.[5] It contains the tables of the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (tables of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin, incipits, pictures, and verses to John. The Synaxarion and Menologion – liturgical books – were added in the 16th century.[5] TextThe Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type with a mixture of other text-types. Kurt Aland the Greek text of the codex did not place in any Category.[6] According to the Claremont Profile Method it has a mixture of the text-types in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 it has a mixture of the Byzantine text-types. It has some relationship to the group 7 in Luke 20.[7] HistoryC. R. Gregory dated the manuscript to the 12th century.[5] Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 14th century.{{r|INTF}} The manuscript was written by Basilius.[5] The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory (851e). C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.[5] The manuscript once belonged to Borgianus. It was housed in the Vatican Library.[5] Then it was housed at the Antiquariat Quaritch, in London. The actual owner of the codex is unknown.{{r|Aland|INTF}} See also{{Portal|Bible}}
References1. ^{{Cite book|last=Soden, von|first=Hermann|authorlink=Hermann, Freiherr von Soden|title=Die Schriften des neuen Testaments, in ihrer ältesten erreichbaren Textgestalt / hergestellt auf Grund ihrer Textgeschichte|volume=1|year=1902|publisher=Verlag von Alexander Duncker|location=Berlin|page=192}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Gregory|first=Caspar René|authorlink=Caspar René Gregory|title=Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament|url=https://archive.org/stream/diegriechischen00greggoog#page/n87/mode/2up|year=1908|publisher=J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung|location=Leipzig|page=77}} 3. ^{{Cite book | last = Aland | first = Kurt | authorlink = Kurt Aland |author2=M. Welte |author3=B. Köster |author4=K. Junack | title = Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | year = 1994 | location = Berlin, New York | page = 97 | url = | isbn = 3-11-011986-2 }} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php|title=Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=9 March 2011|location=Münster}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite book | last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory | title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments | publisher = J.C. Hinrichs | year = 1900 | location = Leipzig | volume = 1 | page = 227 | url = https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n239/mode/2up | isbn = }} 6. ^{{Cite book | last = Aland | first = Kurt | authorlink = Kurt Aland | last2 = Aland | first2 = Barbara | authorlink2 = Barbara Aland | others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) | title = The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | year = 1995 | location = Grand Rapids | pages = 134, 139 | url = | isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1}} 7. ^{{Cite book | last = Wisse | first = Frederik | authorlink = | title = The Profile Method for the Classification and Evaluation of Manuscript Evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | year = 1982 | location = Grand Rapids | page = 67 | url = | doi = | isbn = 0-8028-1918-4}} Further reading
| last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory | title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments | publisher = J.C. Hinrichs | year = 1900 | location = Leipzig | volume = 1 | page = 227 | url = https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n239/mode/2up | isbn = }} External links
3 : Greek New Testament minuscules|14th-century biblical manuscripts|Lost biblical manuscripts |
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