词条 | Soccer Bowl | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = NASL Championship | logo = NASL Trophy 2011-present.png | caption = NASL Soccer Bowl Trophy (est. 2011) | organiser = North American Soccer League | founded = Original: 1967 Modern: 2011 | abolished = Original: 1984 | region = CONCACAF | current champions = {{nowrap|San Francisco Deltas}} | most successful club = Original: Cosmos (5) Modern: Cosmos (3) | most successful team = | next host = | broadcasters = | motto = | website = Official website | current = NASL Championship 2017 }} The NASL Championship is the annual championship competition of the North American Soccer League. There, the two top teams face off in the final to determine the winner of the NASL Trophy, known as the Soccer Bowl Trophy.[1] From 1975 through 1983, and again in 2013, the championship game itself was also known as the Soccer Bowl. After the 1966 World Cup was successfully televised in the United States, two new leagues were formed.[2] With international and national sanctioning from FIFA, the CFSA and USSFA, the United Soccer Association was created by a consortium known as the North American Soccer League. The second, independent league, enacted without sanction, was the National Professional Soccer League. By the following year, the two leagues merged and created the original North American Soccer League. Between 1968 and 1974 the championship game, or series (on three occasions), was titled the NASL Final, and no title match was held in 1969. From 1975 to 1984 it became the Soccer Bowl. The winner of the NASL Finals received the NASL trophy. During the Soccer Bowl years the trophy was interchangeably regarded by association as the Soccer Bowl trophy, though the official title remained the same. The concept for the Soccer Bowl began in 1975 by then NASL Commissioner Phil Woosnam, who was trying to build a neutral-site championship event in the mold of the NFL's Super Bowl. Unlike the Super Bowl, the annual numbering scheme of the match did not use Roman numerals (e.g., Super Bowl XXI) but instead used the last two digits of the year played (e.g., Soccer Bowl '78). The original NASL's last Soccer Bowl took place in early October 1984 in a best-of-three series, as the league ceased operation in 1985.[3][4] With the formation of the new North American Soccer League in 2009 and their commencement of play in 2011, the Soccer Bowl name was used as the name of both the championship match and championship trophy of the new league. The 2011 and 2012 titles were decided in a two-game aggregate finish. Since 2013 the championship has been a single-game final. For the 2014 season, a new format was introduced, called the NASL Championship, with the final game being called the NASL Championship Final and the trophy the Soccer Bowl trophy.[1] NASL Championship / Soccer Bowl (1967–1984)FormatAmong the championship matches, there have been different formats used, mostly influenced by the original two leagues. The 1967 NPSL Final, and the 1968 and 1970 NASL Finals were contested by two-game aggregate goals. After 1971, the initial parameters by the United Soccer Association were used. The 1967 USA Final, and the 1972 through 1983 NASL Finals were all single-games. There was no 1969 NASL Final match contested. Instead, as in many leagues in Europe, the championship was awarded to the league winner; the team with the most points at season's end. The 1971 and 1984 NASL Finals were played in a best-of-three series. ResultsSources:[5][6][7][8]
*No championship game was held in 1969. Kansas City finished first in the regular season and was awarded the championship. NASL Championship Final/ Soccer Bowl (2011–present)On October 22, 2011, the day their inaugural championship series got underway in Minnesota, the new NASL unveiled its championship trophy. The silver trophy has a large bowl etched with the NASL logo resting atop three long prongs, and the words "North American Soccer League Soccer Bowl" inscribed prominently across the base.[32][33] In the league's first two seasons, the championship was played as a classic two-legged series. The league announced a switch for the 2013 season to a one-game championship final, also known as the Soccer Bowl.[34][35] In 2014 the format was tweaked again, and the game was renamed the NASL Championship Final, with the trophy being referred to as the Soccer Bowl Trophy.[1] Results
See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=NASL CLUBS TO COMPETE FOR 'THE CHAMPIONSHIP'|url=http://www.nasl.com/article/uuid/19mjcfxw5twlf1kav40nm9i7w8/nasl-clubs-to-compete-for-the-championship|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303071810/http://www.nasl.com/article/uuid/19mjcfxw5twlf1kav40nm9i7w8/nasl-clubs-to-compete-for-the-championship#.V_5QrY8rJhE|website=NASL.com|archive-date=2014-03-03|accessdate=12 October 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|last=American Soccer History Archives|title=North American Soccer League I (NASL) 1967-1984 - The Story Of The NASL|url=http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/nasl/naslhist.html|publisher=American Soccer History Archives}} 3. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |title=NASL changes Soccer Bowl format |date=September 27, 1983|publisher=St. Petersburg Times|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HLlaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=B14DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6192,3664752&dq=nasl+soccer&hl=en |page=6C |accessdate=2012-06-17}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=funwhileitlasted.com|title=October 1, 1984 – Chicago Sting vs. Toronto Blizzard|url=http://www.funwhileitlasted.net/2013/08/19/october-1-1984-chicago-sting-vs-toronto-blizzard/|publisher=Funwhileitlasted.com}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=WildStat.com|title=USA-MLS-NASL|url=http://wildstat.com/p/7401/ch/USA_1_1968_F/stg/all/tour/last|publisher=WildStat.com}} 6. ^{{cite web|last=North American Soccer League|title=NASL 1968-1984 Yearly Results|url=http://www.nasl.com/index.php?id=458|publisher=North American Soccer League}} 7. ^{{cite web|last=Steve Dimitry's Extinct Sports League|title=North American Soccer League (1968-1984) NASL|url=http://www.oocities.org/colosseum/Arena/6925/nasl.html|publisher=Steve Dimitry's Extinct Sports League}} 8. ^{{cite web|last=SoccerTimes.com|title=NASL / North American Soccer League Championship|url=http://www.soccertimes.com/facts/usa/nasl.htm|publisher=SoccerTimes.com}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/usadave/nasl.html|title=North American Soccer League|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|date=May 12, 2010|accessdate=May 3, 2012|first=David A.|last=Litterer}} 10. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.nasl.com/news/2015/09/22/previo-campeones-dallas-tornado-ganan-titulo-en-1971|title=Previo Campeones: Dallas Tornado Ganan Titulo en 1971|date=22 Sep 2015|accessdate=2016-01-28}} 11. ^{{Cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8HZKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8CINAAAAIBAJ&pg=7039,5233642&dq=toros+overtime&hl=en |title=Aztecs Win Soccer Title in Overtime |date=August 26, 1974 |work=The Press-Courier |via=Google News Archive}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://tampasportshistory.blogspot.com/2010/08/rowdies-capture-soccer-bowl-82475.html|title=Rowdies Capture Soccer Bowl, 8/24/75|publisher=Tampa Sports History|accessdate=June 17, 2012}} 13. ^{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RCIdveFoMg4|title=NASL: Soccer Bowl '75|date=21 December 2009|publisher=|via=YouTube}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1976.html#NASL |title=The Year in American Soccer – 1976|publisher=American Soccer History Archives|accessdate=June 17, 2012}} 15. ^{{Cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19760829&id=BCFOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nO0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5541,5535255 |title=Toronto Records Soccer Bowl Win |date=August 29, 1976 |work=The Spokesman-Review |via=Google News Archive Search}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/history/cosmos1977_2.php?article_id=42|title=FAIRY TALE ENDING: Cosmos give Pele a championship sendoff|publisher=Big Apple Soccer|accessdate=June 17, 2012}} 17. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |title=NASL abandons indoor season |date=August 31, 1978|publisher=St. Petersburg Times|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eWlQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NloDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6590,5798742&dq=nasl+indoor&hl=en|page=7C |accessdate=2012-06-17}} 18. ^{{Cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dmlQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NloDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4010,4331512&dq=&hl=en |title=Question of the day: Where was Sir Rodney? |date=August 28, 1978 |work=St. Petersburg Times |via=Google News Archive Search}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.philadelphiaunion.com/history/philly-soccer-history-1979|title=Philly Soccer History – 1979|publisher=Philadelphia Union|accessdate=June 14, 2012}} 20. ^{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EYgPA5WvnYw|title=NASL: Soccer Bowl '79|date=15 April 2010|publisher=|via=YouTube}} 21. ^{{cite news|last=Atkin|first=Ross|title=Cosmos regain soccer title|date=September 23, 1980|publisher=The Christian Science Monitor|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/1980/0923/092323.html|page=|accessdate=2012-06-14}} 22. ^http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1123797/3/index.htm 23. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |title=Sting Victorious In Soccer Bowl |date=September 27, 1981|work=Eugene Register-Guard|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KRVWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VuIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6679,7791536&dq=soccer+bowl&hl=en |page=14B |accessdate=2012-06-17}} 24. ^{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EpAo9c705RE|title=NASL Soccer Bowl Final 1981: Chicago Sting v New York Cosmos|date=8 June 2008|publisher=|via=YouTube}} 25. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |title=Sounders Shut Out By Cosmos In Soccer Bowl |date=September 19, 1982|work=Tri-City Herald|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=C7NOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rPsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2121,402889&dq=soccer+bowl&hl=en |page=8C |accessdate=2012-06-17}} 26. ^{{Cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Oa0cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=PGgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6863,1542601&dq=cosmos+defeat+sounders&hl=en |title=Cosmos Win Soccer Bowl |date=September 19, 1982 |work=Sarasota Herald-Tribune |via=Google News Archive Search}} 27. ^http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1125959/2/index.htm 28. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |title=Roughnecks claim first NASL title |date=October 2, 1983|publisher=Lakeland Ledger|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=C7NOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rPsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2121,402889&dq=soccer+bowl&hl=en |page=8C |accessdate=2012-06-14}} 29. ^http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1121360/1/index.htm 30. ^{{cite web|title=This Day In 1981 : Soccer Bowl Edition | Chicago Fire Confidential |url=http://www.chicagonow.com/fire-confidential/2011/09/this-day-in-1981-soccer-bowl-edition/|work=|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HmBCfMUK|archivedate=2013-06-30|deadurl=no|accessdate=2013-06-21}} 31. ^{{cite web|title=The Year in American Soccer – 1977 |url=http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1977.html|work=|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HmBEFpnB|archivedate=2013-06-30|deadurl=no|accessdate=2013-06-21}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.insidemnsoccer.com/2011/10/22/nasl-soccer-bowl-championship-trophy-unveiled/|title=NASL Soccer Bowl Championship Trophy Unveiled}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://nasl.com/index.php?id=459|title=- NASL|publisher=}} 34. ^{{cite news |title=NASL Announces Split-Season Format for 2013 |author=North American Soccer League |url=http://nasl.com/index.php?id=3&newsid=3173 |publisher=nasl.com |date=September 5, 2012 |accessdate=February 14, 2013}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nasl.com/index.php?id=3&newsid=4798|title=- NASL|publisher=}} 36. ^{{cite web|title=NSC Minnesota Capture first NASL Championship|url=http://www.nasl.com/index.php?id=3&newsid=1505|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111102182657/http://www.nasl.com/index.php?id=3&newsid=1505|website=NASL.com|archive-date=2011-11-02|accessdate=12 October 2016}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/906488-nasl-championship-series-first-leg-minnesota-stars-win-3-1-over-the-strikers|title=NASL Championship Series First Leg: Minnesota Stars Win 3-1 over the Strikers|author=Cesar|work=Bleacher Report}} 38. ^{{cite web|title=Tampa Bay Wins NASL Championship Series After Penalty Shootout|url=http://www.nasl.com/index.php?id=3&newsid=3473|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215342/http://www.nasl.com/index.php?id=3&newsid=3473|website=NASL.com|archive-date=2013-10-03|accessdate=12 October 2016}} 39. ^{{cite web|last=Tampa Bay Rowdies|title=Al Lang Stadium|url=http://www.rowdiessoccer.com/index.php?id=556|publisher=Tampa Bay Rowdies}} 40. ^{{cite web|title=The Rowdies win the 2012 NASL Super Bowl: Tampa Bay Rowdies beat the Minnesota Stars on Penalties|url=http://vermontpremiersoccer.com/2012/10/30/the-rowdies-win-the-2012-nasl-super-bowl-tampa-bay-rowdies-beat-the-minnesota-stars-on-penalties/|publisher=Vermont Premier Soccer}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2012/10/29/nasl-rowdies-rally-give-soccer-bowl-new-home|title=NASL: Rowdies rally to give the Soccer Bowl a new home|work=MLSsoccer.com}} 42. ^{{cite web|last=NASL|title=NASL Soccer Bowl 2013 To Air Live On ESPN3 And ESPN Deportes|url=http://www.naslsoccerbowl.com/index.php?id=785|publisher=North American Soccer League}} 43. ^{{cite web|last=NASL|title=New York Cosmos Win NASL Soccer Bowl 2013 1-0 victory edged Atlanta Silverbacks in NASL finale|url=http://www.nasl.com/index.php?id=3&newsid=5883|publisher=North American Soccer League}} 44. ^{{cite news|last=Wagner|first=Joe|title=Scorpions Raise Soccer Bowl Trophy With 2-1 Win Over Strikers |url=http://www.nasl.com/article/uuid/15mb0ewcrj0zr1f6mfk84lrs0w/halftime-score-san-antonio-scorpions-0-fort-lauderdale-strikers-0#.VGhfyTTF-So|website=http://www.nasl.com/|date=November 16, 2014}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nasl.com/news/2015/11/15/gaston-cellerinos-hat-trick-powers-cosmos-to-nasl-title|title=Gastón Cellerino Hat Trick Powers Cosmos to NASL Title|work=North American Soccer League|date=November 15, 2015|accessdate=November 15, 2015}} External links
4 : Soccer Bowl|North American Soccer League|North American Soccer League (1968–84)|National Professional Soccer League (1967) |
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