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词条 Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir
释义

  1. Plot

  2. Production

     Conception and creation  Hiring companies  Animation  Themes, writing and process 

  3. Episodes

  4. Broadcast

  5. Reception

  6. Other media

  7. Works cited

  8. References

  9. External links

{{redirect|Miraculous|the term miracle|Miracle|other uses|Miracle (disambiguation)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}{{Infobox television
| show_name = Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir
| image = File:Miraculous- Tales of Ladybug and Cat Noir logo.png
| image_alt =
| caption =
| show_name_2 = {{Plainlist|
  • Miraculous
  • Miraculous Ladybug
  • Ladybug

}}
| genre = {{Plainlist|
  • Tokusatsu
  • Superhero[1][1]
  • Magical girl[2]
    Comedy-drama

}}
| creator = Thomas Astruc
| based_on =
| developer = Jeremy Zag
| writer = Thomas Astruc
Sébastien Thibaudeau
| director = {{Plainlist|
  • Thomas Astruc
  • Christelle Abgrall {{small|(season 2)}}[4]
  • Wilifried Pain {{small|(season 2)}}[4]
  • Jun Violet {{small|(season 2)}}[3]

}}
| voices = {{Plainlist|
  • English:
  • Cristina Vee
  • Bryce Papenbrook
  • Keith Silverstein
  • Mela Lee
  • Max Mittelman
  • Carrie Keranen
  • French:
  • Anouck Hautbois
  • Benjamin Bollen
  • Fanny Bloc
  • Antoine Tomé
  • Marie Nonnenmacher
  • Thierry Kazazian}}

| theme_music_composer =
| opentheme = English: "It's Ladybug!" performed by Wendy Child and Cash Callaway; French: "Miraculous", Marily and Noam
| endtheme = "It's Ladybug!"/"Miraculous" (instrumental)
| composer = {{Plainlist|
  • Jeremy Zag
  • Noam Kaniel
  • Alain Garcia}}

| country = France
| language = French
| num_seasons = 3
| num_episodes = 59 + special
| list_episodes = List_of_Miraculous:_Tales_of_Ladybug_%26_Cat_Noir_episodes
| executive_producer = {{Plainlist|
  • Jared Wolfson
  • Pascal Boutboul
  • Sébastien Thibaudeau
  • Alexandre Lippens
  • Christophe Guignement
  • Jean-Yves Patay
  • Cédric Pilot
  • Suhoon Kim}}

| producer = {{Plainlist|
  • Jeremy Zag
  • Aton Soumache
  • Jacqueline Tordjman {{small|(associate)}}
  • Maurice Marciano {{small|(associate)}}

}}
| editor =
| runtime = 22 minutes
| company = {{Plainlist|
  • Zagtoon
  • Method Animation
  • Toei Animation
  • SAMG Animation
  • AB Droits Audiovisuels
  • SK Broadband
  • De Agostini Editore}}

| distributor = {{Plainlist|
  • AB International Distribution
  • PGS Entertainment[1]}}

| network =
| channel = {{Plainlist|
  • TF1 {{Small|(France)}}
  • EBS1 {{Small|(South Korea)}}

}}


| picture_format =
| audio_format =
| first_run = South Korea
| released =
| first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2015|09|01}}
| last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|present}}
| website = http://www.miraculousladybug.com/
| website_title =
| production_website = http://www.pgsentertainment.com/property/11/miraculous/
| production_website_title =
}}

Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir[4][5] ({{Lang-fr|link=no|Miraculous, les aventures de Ladybug et Chat Noir}}; also known as Miraculous Ladybug[1][6][7] or Miraculous[8][9]) is a CGI superhero animated series produced by French studios Zagtoon and Method Animation in collaboration with De Agostini Editore in Italy, Toei Animation in Japan, and SAMG Animation in South Korea.[1][10] The series features two Parisian teenagers, Marinette Dupain-Cheng and Adrien Agreste, who transform into the superheroes Ladybug and Cat Noir, respectively, to protect the city from supervillains. They also fell in love in both their heroic and civilian forms.

Prior to its debut in France on 19 October 2015 on TF1,[11] the series was first shown in South Korea on 1 September 2015 on EBS1.[18] In United States, the series debuted on Nickelodeon on 6 December. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the show premiered on 30 January 2016 on Disney Channel.[12] A Christmas special was released in 2016 and the second season premiered in French on TF1 and in English on Disney Channel and Netflix in 2017. Netflix acquired the U.S. video-on-demand streaming rights and further seasons are in production. In April 4, 2019, it was announced that Disney Channel (USA) acquired the series and will air on April 8, 2019.[13]

Plot

{{Main|List of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir characters|List of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir episodes}}

Set in modern-day Paris, teenagers[21][14]{{efn|{{Cite episode |title=Le Pharaon |series=Miraculous: Les Aventures de Ladybug et Chat Noir |network=TF1 |date=8 March 2016 |season=1 |number=3 |time=00:48 |language=French |quote=(Alya, after picking up Ladybug's history book) Ladybug dropped a book! It's a (French: classe de troisième, equivalent of ninth grade) history book; I'm in a good position to know! I have the exact same one at home! Could our favorite masked vigilante be a (French: collégienne, equivalent of middle school) in real life?}} In the English version "The Pharaoh", Alya says that it's a tenth-grade history book, and suspects that Ladybug could be a high schooler, conflicting with the French version. As Astruc has stated that the show's canon language is French,[15] the article will use ninth grade.}} Marinette Dupain-Cheng and Adrien Agreste[16] transform into superheroes when evil arises. Marinette transforms into her superhero persona Ladybug, while Adrien transforms into his superhero persona Cat Noir, using magical jeweled objects known as the Miraculous. Oblivious to each other's true identities, the two work together to protect Paris from the mysterious villain Hawk Moth, who covets and attempts to steal their powers by using his akuma, butterflies infused with negative energy, to transform the city's everyday citizens into supervillains.[17][18]

Production

Conception and creation

The series is based on an original concept created by French animator Thomas Astruc,[19] who was inspired by a meeting with a certain lady, Japanese anime, and "decades of comics binge reading".[20] In an interview with Nolife, Astruc said he was working as an animator on the show W.I.T.C.H. when he met a woman wearing a T-shirt with a ladybug on it. They began to share drawings, some of which were ladybug-themed. Astruc also noted that Marinette's hair was styled after the woman. They also worked on the cartoon A.T.O.M. around 2004–05. Astruc first drew Ladybug on sticky notes and remarked about how strong the Ladybug character was, and had a couple memories of seeing ladybug-themed superheroes in comics.

Astruc had intended to make Ladybug a comic book series until he met Jeremy Zag, who loved the project and wanted to produce it as a cartoon; Zag was 25 at the time and not originally from the cartoon industry.

In developing Cat Noir, Astruc said that ladybugs represented good luck, so it was natural to partner her with a black cat character with bad luck powers. Throughout the show, it references this yin-yang kind of dynamic. Cat Noir was a tribute to comics characters like Catwoman, so it was like having Catwoman and Spider-Man in the same show but reversed genders.

A character named Félix Agreste was originally going to have the role of Cat Noir,[21] but he was later scrapped in favor of Adrien Agreste because the creative team felt that Félix was a cliché of a male anime protagonist, and that Adrien would allow them to tell more interesting stories.[22][23] In September 2015, Astruc indicated that he was open to revisiting the character of Félix,[24] but he abandoned it by February 2016, writing that the character was a poor idea.[25]

Hiring companies

In 2010, the show was announced at Cannes' MIPCOM with French production groups Univergroup Pictures and Onyx Films heading the project and working with Method Animation and Zagtoon. Aton Soumache of Onyx and Method[26] said that they want "to create a glamourous superhero character with a real European flair with Paris as [the] backdrop". The producers had also planned to animate it in stereoscopic 3D (which they did using CGI animation now).[19]

In the summer of June 2012, Toei Animation Co., Ltd., the famous animation studio branch owned & operated by Toei Company, Ltd. in Japan, was announced as a co-producer.[26] Two years before 2012, Toei Animation had released a Pretty Cure film that was set in Paris, France and was very interested in expanding their international audience. Even after the production was moved to CGI animation, Toei is still remained as co-producer, with the executive producers from the company being credited.[27]

On 21 November 2012, a memorandum of understanding between Zagtoon, Method Animation, SAMG Animation and SK Broadband was announced: together, the companies would invest $50 million USD through 2017 into five projects. The first of these projects was developed into Miraculous, which received an investment of $10 million. As a part of the deal, SK Broadband would have exclusive rights in South Korea for video on demand release, available to the subscribers of the company's IPTV platform B TV.[28][29]

Animation

When Toei Animation joined as a co-producer in the summer of June 2012, it was also announced that the show would be drawn in a colourful manga-like style.[26] Later in September, Zagtoon, Method, & Toei released a traditionally-animated promotional video for Miraculous Ladybug.[6][7] The video featured Marinette as Ladybug, and a (now-scrapped) different character named Félix as Cat Noir,[21] Marinette and Félix's Kwamis, Tikki and Plagg, Hawk Moth (without the mask and with a different outfit, look, and lair compared to the current series), The Mime, and Mr. Pigeon. The song from the promotional video was performed & composed by Noam.[48][30][31]

The anime concept was a complete success; but however, there were concerns about the marketability of traditional 2D animation, and the difficulty in animating Ladybug's costume of red with black spots, as it caused some strobing effects. Executive producer Jared Wolfson said that Zag wanted the animation to be cinematic and epic, unique and different, and said that they are continuing to partner with Toei as it brings in the Asian inspiration and that a 2D version of the show might be a potential product.[32][33][34][35][36][37]

The aforementioned problem with 2D animation was resolved by moving to CGI animation; the switch also allowed for easier implementation of mobile camera angles. SAMG Animation, a CGI animation studio located in South Korea which officially joined in the production in the fall of November 2012,[28][29] produced modeling and animation.[38] Zag latter recalled why SAMG was chosen for quality reason, in a video message he sent to a South Korean press conference held in 2015 by the Seoul-based company.[39] Astruc and assistant director Wilfried Pain instructed the animators not to improvise scenes so that they could keep things consistent and understandable. Pain estimated about 350–400 shots are used in a typical 20-minute episode; with 10 panels per shot, that makes up to 4000 panels an episode. Wolfson said that the show's animation brings dynamic camera angles and texturing.[32] A trailer with the new CGI-animated style was released in October 2013, two years later.[40]

Themes, writing and process

The concept for the show originally dealt with political themes, geared towards teens and young adults. However, after failing to gain traction with networks, it was retooled for a younger target audience.[41]{{rp|40}} Astruc said that he is delighted that the show is able to reach younger and older people.

Each episode takes around 3 months to write, from scratch to final validation of broadcasters.[42] Assistant director Wilfried Pain said that each episode is composed of two parts: a sitcom aspect where the characters have to speak for themselves, and an action element where the camera is always moving.

The music was done by Noam Kaniel, who had also worked on superhero shows such as X-Men, Code Lyoko, Power Rangers, Digimon Fusion, and Glitter Force.[32][43] The theme song was written by Kaniel and Zag. The English lyrics were done by Alain Garcia and performed by Wendy Child and Cash Callaway.[44] The French version was performed by Marily and Noam.[45]

Episodes

{{Main|List of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir episodes}}{{:List of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir episodes}}

Broadcast

Astruc has said that the show has reached over 120 countries. Disney Channel has had broadcasting rights in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Japan and Latín America having to do with participation from The Walt Disney Company France: specifically, it acquired cable and satellite television rights in Europe, Eastern Europe and Scandinavia, and free-to-air rights in Spain, Germany, Russia and Turkey.[1][77]

South Korea was the first country to premiere Ladybug, with girl group Fiestar to sing its translated theme song. It aired on 1 September 2015 on EBS1,[46] and ran for 13 episodes until November 2015, with repeats through February 2016, and its second half of the season airing from 1 March 2016. SK Broadband, having participated in the production, provided the episodes on video on demand exclusively to subscribers of their IPTV platform B TV, about a half-hour following the South Korean broadcast of each one on EBS1.[28][47] Disney Channel in South Korea has also aired the series as of 7 December 2015.[48]

In France, the series premiered on 19 October 2015 on the Tfou programming block on TF1.[11]

In the United States, the series debuted on Nickelodeon on 6 December 2015.[49][50][51] The show would also begin airing on KidsClick from 3 July 2017, marking the show's debut on American terrestrial television.[52][53] The show will make its network debut on Disney Channel US on April 8, 2019. [54]In Canada, the show premiered in French on 9 January 2016 on Télé-Québec, a provincial public service television network in Quebec.[55] The series would be broadcast in English on Family Channel starting on 1 November 2016.[56]

In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the show premiered on 30 January 2016 on Disney Channel[12][57] The first series was also made available to Netflix subscribers in the UK. Among the free-to-air terrestrial television broadcasters in the Republic of Ireland, Raidió Teilifís Éireann premiered the show in 2018 on RTÉ2's teenage programming block, TRTÉ.{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}}

In Australia, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation released the show on its ABC iview streaming service on 1 January 2016,[58][59] and premiered the show on its linear channel ABC Me on 22 March 2016. In New Zealand, the show premiered on 27 April 2016 on TVNZ's TV2.[60]

In Japan, Disney Channel streamed the episode "Stormy Weather" through its mobile application on 1 July 2018, before the official premiere on 23 July in the same year.[61][62][63][64][65]

The second season premiere is scheduled for a global launch around September–November 2017 in Europe,[66] At San Diego Comic-Con 2017, it was announced that the second season would have its North American release on Netflix in December 2017, with 13 episodes to be released.[67] KidsClick began airing the second season on 30 August 2018. A third season is also in development.[68] On 22 January 2018, Zag posted on Instagram that the crew was working on a fourth and fifth season.[69] A spin-off series, Miraculous Chibi, premiered on 31 August 2018.[70]

Reception

{{Missing information|section|receptions from France|date=July 2018}}{{Globalize/US|1=section|date=May 2016}}

Kimberly Cooper, a blog writer who has contributed to news media such as The Huffington Post,[72] wrote that the show has inspired teens and adults to create and propagate Miraculous remixes, and liked that the show featured multiracial characters as with the film Big Hero 6 which had won an Oscar. She "quickly realized there was a far cooler and broader Miraculous movement underway".[73] Caitlin Donovan of entertainment website Epicstream listed it as one of her top 10 animated series of 2015. She wrote that "The characters are so charming that the tropey aspects of the show are merely a lot of fun, rather than irritating." with creative fights and good CGI animation. She wrote that "Marinette is an adorable lead who is genuinely awkward as a civilian, but confident as a superhero, which makes for an interesting contrast."[74] Ella Anders of BSCKids wrote that the show stands out because of "how it meshes both the magical girl and superhero genera together".[75] Robert Lloyd of the Los Angeles Times described the show as "clever, romantic, fun, the way some of us prefer our superhero stories". He found the characters to "have the look of extruded plastic common to CGI cartoons", but "within these limits the design is lovely and the animation elegant, and a lot of work has gone into the staging and execution of the action scenes".[76]

The North American Precis Syndicate called the show "authentic and aspirational – a story of today's modern everygirl superhero who comes to life. The series, about a young girl who taps into her superhero powers and innocent optimism to save Paris from the evil Hawk Moth, will no doubt inspire today's youth to try to save the day, each and every day in their own way".[77] Andrea Reiher of Zap2It wrote that the "storylines are rich with family, friends, adventure, intrigue, villains, creativity and more, delivering themes that are relatable and relevant to kids and preteens" and anticipated it would be a huge hit on Nickelodeon.[78]

Several media reviewers have anticipated Miraculous-brand toys to be among the hot superheroine properties for 2016.[79][80] Zag has partnered with Bandai to release Miraculous-based toys, as well as deals to make Miraculous-brand clothing and other merchandise.[1][32]

Other media

An endless runner video game was developed by TabTale and released in April 2018 as a mobile app.[81][82]

An untitled animated musical film is in development and slated for release in 2021. A live-action television series is also in the works.[83][84]

Works cited

{{Notelist}}

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.pgsentertainment.com/property/11/miraculous/|title=Miraculous|work=PGS Entertainment|accessdate=15 December 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://comicsalliance.com/nickelodeon-ladybug-cat-noir/ |title=Teen French Heroes Ladybug & Cat Noir Arrive on Nickelodeon |first=Elle |last=Collins |date=3 December 2015 |work=Comics Alliance |accessdate=27 February 2016 |quote=The influence of the Magical Girl genre is inescapable; when Marinette's mother is captured in a bubble and carried off into the sky, apparently along with every adult in Paris, Marinette transforms into Ladybug in a series of twirls and poses. She even has the guidance of some kind of talking ladybug creature, fulfilling another Magical Girl trope. They are super Baddies.|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216171301/http://comicsalliance.com/nickelodeon-ladybug-cat-noir/ |archivedate=16 February 2016 |df=dmy-all }}
3. ^1 2 {{Cite tweet |number=727471090117824512 |user=Thomas_Astruc |title=Delighted to announce: @WinnyGZ @happyhappykuri & Jun Violet will now direct the show with me. Plz greet'em warmly! |date=3 May 2016 |access-date=26 June 2016 |first=Thomas |last=Astruc}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://comicbook.com/2015/09/10/miraculous-tales-of-ladybug-cat-noir-to-debut-in-december-on-nic/|title=Miraculous Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir To Debut in December on Nickelodeon|first=Jay|last=Jayson|publisher=Comicbook.com|date=9 September 2015|accessdate=21 February 2016}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/zags-miraculous-debuts-dec-6-on-nick/|title=ZAG's 'Miraculous' Debuts Dec. 6 on Nick|first=Tom|last=McLean|website=Animation Magazine|quote=ZAG Animation's long-in-the-works superhero animated series Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir, debuts in the United States at noon ET/PT Dec. 6 on Nickelodeon.|date=4 December 2015|accessdate=21 February 2016}}
6. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2012/09/04/video-toei-animation-and-french-company-zagtoon-collaborate-on-lady-bug|title=Toei helps creating a new French magical girl show | first=Mikikazu |last=Komatsu | work= Crunchyroll |date= 4 September 2012| quote=a new TV anime series called Lady Bug or Miraculous Ladybug}}
7. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-09-05/zagtoon-toei-ladybug-animated-trailer-streamed | title=Zagtoon, Toei's Ladybug Animated Trailer Streamed | first=Egan | last=Loo | work=Anime News Network | date= 5 September 2012}}
8. ^{{cite news | url=https://variety.com/2012/tv/news/zagtoon-to-produce-knight-five-1118055093/ | title=Japan's Toei to co-produce 'Miraculous' | first=Elsa |last=Keslassy | magazine=Variety |date= 6 June 2012 | quote=Zagtoon has enrolled Japan's Toei Animation to co-produce "Miraculous" (working title), a Paris-set comedy-action series}}
9. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2012-06-06/toei-animation-to-co-produce-french-cartoon-miraculous | title=Toei Animation to Co-Produce French Cartoon Miraculous | first=Crystalin |last=Hodgkins |work= Anime News Network |date= 6 June 2012}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://licensingmagazine.com/2017/11/10/the-official-magazine-of-miraculous-on-the-italian-newsstand/?lang=en|title=The official magazine of Miraculous on the Italian newsstand|publisher=licensingmagazine.com|date=17 November 2017|accessdate=18 January 2018}}
11. ^1 {{cite web|title = Miraculous va enchanter TFou ! sur TF1|url = http://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/article/television/89236/miraculous-va-enchanter-tfou%25C2%25A0-sur-tf1.html|access-date = 27 October 2015|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161202170936/http://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/article/television/89236/miraculous-va-enchanter-tfou%C2%A0-sur-tf1.html|archivedate = 2 December 2016|df = dmy-all}}
12. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.co.uk/m-detail/2284782/114947855/miraculous-tales-of-ladybug-cat-noir|title=Stormy Weather|work=TV Guide UK|accessdate=5 February 2016}}
13. ^https://twitter.com/nickandmore/status/1113250167833149445
14. ^{{cite news | url=https://variety.com/2012/digital/news/univergroup-sets-up-s3d-animation-arm-1118049431/ | title=Zagtoon Pictures' pipeline includes $50 million 'Lady Bug' | first=Elsa | last=Keslassey | magazine=Variety | date=29 January 2012 | accessdate=10 December 2015 }}
15. ^{{cite tweet|title=@AllergicCatLady @Miraculous_show @Ladybug_Cartoon Because canon langage is french and fansubbing always contain errors.|number=702570523830702080|user=Thomas_Astruc|date=24 February 2016|access-date=8 March 2016}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zagtoon.com/?p=shows&s=ladybug|title=zag inc|publisher=zagtoon.com|accessdate=15 December 2015}}
17. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/licensing/pgs-secures-deals-for-ladybug/|title=PGS Secures Deals For 'LadyBug'|work=Animation Magazine|accessdate=15 December 2015}}
18. ^{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XlAp0sIOPEc|title=Miraculous Ladybug – 6 Things You Need To Become A Miraculous Superhero – Nick|date=12 December 2015|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=6 March 2016}}
19. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2010/film/news/duo-prep-s3d-superhero-toon-1118025064/|title=Duo prep S3D superhero toon – 'Lady Bug' to involve toys, comicbooks, Apple apps |last=Keslassy |first=Elsa |date=4 October 2010 |website=Variety |access-date=26 January 2016 |quote=Univergroup Pictures and Onyx Films are joining forces to produce 'Miraculous Lady Bug'}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://miraculoushawkdaddy.tumblr.com/post/138545579746/miraculous-faq?is_related_post=1|title=Miraculous Thomas Astruc FAQ | first=Thomas | last=Astruc |work=Tumblr | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321011502/http://miraculoushawkdaddy.tumblr.com/post/138545579746/miraculous-faq | archivedate=21 March 2016 | deadurl=yes | accessdate=24 August 2016 }}
21. ^1 {{cite tweet | title=@WatermelonSoup in the trailer, the male character you're talking is called Félix. | user=Thomas_Astruc | number=646653283516444672 | date=23 September 2015 | access-date=5 March 2016}}
22. ^{{cite tweet | title=@raff_rafflesia Me too. Adrien is more interesting storywise, while Félix was more an anime cliché. That's why we discarded him. | number=659174665580081152 | user=Thomas_Astruc | date=27 October 2015 | access-date=5 March 2016}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bsckids.com/2015/12/countdown-to-miraculous-is-on/|title=Countdown to Miraculous Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir Is On|date=5 December 2015|publisher=bsckids.com|accessdate=10 August 2016}}
24. ^{{cite tweet | title=@OrangeRux Even though he wasn't fit to be our hero, Félix's still an interesting character. Given the opportunity, I'll make him come back. | user=Thomas_Astruc | number=647452404137463809 | date=25 September 2015 | access-date=5 March 2016}}
25. ^{{cite tweet | title=@AbbysMaxine No matter what Félix's lovers think, this character was a poor idea. He's yours to fanfic with. I won't waste my time on him. | user=Thomas_Astruc | author=Thomas Astruc | number=698923032044269568 | date=14 February 2016 | access-date=5 March 2016}}
26. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2012/tv/news/zagtoon-to-produce-knight-five-1118055093/|title=Zagtoon to produce 'Knight Five'|author=Elsa Keslassy|work=Variety|accessdate=5 March 2016}}
27. ^{{Cite web|url=https://officialmiraculousladybug.tumblr.com/post/159163539957/is-it-true-that-there-will-be-a-2d-animation|title=Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir|website=Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir|access-date=2019-02-22}}
28. ^1 2 {{cite press release|date=29 November 2012|script-title=ko:SK브로드밴드, 글로벌애니매이션 공동제작|trans-title=SK Broadband to Join in Multinational Animated Co-Production|url=http://blog.skbroadband.com/346|language=ko|publisher= SK Broadband|access-date=21 March 2016}}
29. ^1 {{cite news |authors={{lang|ko|최인영}} |date=21 November 2012 |script-title=ko:SKB, 글로벌 애니메이션 제작 추진 |trans-title=SK Broadband to Push Ahead with Multinational Animated Production |url=http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=103&oid=001&aid=0005945502 |language=ko |agency=Yonhap News Agency |place=Seoul |access-date=21 March 2016 |via=Naver}}
30. ^{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/Thomas_Astruc/status/654642875704209409|title=Thomas Astruc on Twitter|work=Twitter|access-date=2018-10-15|language=en}}
31. ^{{Cite web|url=http://onascaleof1tomarkwebber.tumblr.com/post/126013472695/at-last-the-lyrics-to-the-miraculous-ladybug-pv|title=At last! The lyrics to the Miraculous Ladybug PV?|website=Melissa J|access-date=2018-10-15}}
32. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=http://thekitsunetwork.net/2015/12/24/miraculous-ladybug-interview/ | author=Krystal Kitsune | date=24 December 2015 | work=The Kitsune Network | title=INTERVIEW WITH: Miraculous Ladybug executive producer, Jared Wolfson }}
33. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-01-10/zag-ceo-miraculous-ladybug-has-2d-original-animation-video-in-development/.97430|title=Zag CEO: Miraculous Ladybug Has 2D Original Animation Video in Development|work=Anime News Network|access-date=2018-03-10|language=en}}
34. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/_lfIvPyQ3A/|title=Jeremy Zag on Instagram: "Miraculous Ladybug working session at Toei Animation Japan"|website=Instagram|language=en|access-date=2018-04-26}}
35. ^{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/Thomas_Astruc/status/679310947933102080|title=Thomas Astruc on Twitter|work=Twitter|access-date=2018-04-26|language=en}}
36. ^{{Cite web|url=https://aminoapps.com/c/anime/page/blog/miraculous-ladybug-2d-ova-is-confirmed/E3tP_uxpVNq6rN0dMg1z23V35P5mRx|title=Miraculous Ladybug 2D OVA is Confirmed! {{!}} Anime Amino|website=Anime {{!}} aminoapps.com|access-date=2018-05-26}}
37. ^{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Winny_BayDay/status/745484929258004482|title=Yes. It's written at the same time. And no, not exactly : It's also written one by one. and I'm not joking here|last=Winny|date=2016-06-21|website=@Winny_BayDay|language=en|access-date=2019-02-22}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_entertainment/702901.html |title=S. Korea, France and Japan cooperate on new animation program |last=Ji-eun |first=Nam |date=3 August 2015 |website=The Hankyoreh |access-date=26 January 2016}}
39. ^{{cite video |title=Ladybug World Premiere #1 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPsYuRlBZrY |website=YouTube |accessdate=24 September 2018 |date=22 July 2015}}
40. ^{{cite web|title= Trailer de Ladybug, finalement en 3D |language=French |date=21 October 2013 |access-date=20 November 2015|url=http://www.wakanim.tv/fr/v2/news/detail/2117/trailer-de-ladybug-finalement-en-3d}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tf1pro.com/sites/default/files/atoms/files/miraculous.pdf|title=Miraculous press kit |language=French |format=PDF |date=22 September 2015 |publisher=tf1pro.com | last=Binoist | first=Aurélie|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151011123721/http://www.tf1pro.com/sites/default/files/atoms/files/miraculous.pdf |archive-date=11 October 2015 |dead-url=no}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://miraculoushawkdaddy.tumblr.com/post/139190744381/how-long-does-is-take-on-average-to-write-an|title=How long does it take on average to write an episode?|author=Thomas Astruc|date=12 February 2016|work=Tumblr|accessdate=5 March 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320043942/http://miraculoushawkdaddy.tumblr.com/post/139190744381/how-long-does-is-take-on-average-to-write-an|archivedate=20 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}
43. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.frogtoon.com/Track/Noam+Kaniel/Miraculous+Ladybug|title=Noam Kaniel|work=Frogtoon Music|accessdate=25 March 2016}}
44. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.facebook.com/wendychildmusic/posts/10153817454797240 | title=A super fun theme song that I got to sing on with Cash Calloway. Check it out! Channel your inner Ladybug power. | date=October 12, 2015 | first=Wendy | last=Child | via=Facebook }}{{better source|date=June 2018}}
45. ^{{cite episode | series=Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir | number=13 | title=The Mime | time=Closing credits, Opening Title Music Theme}}
46. ^1 {{cite press release|date=22 July 2015|script-title=ko:글로벌 공동제작 애니메이션 '레이디버그' EBS 세계 최초 방송 (9월1일 오후 7시)|trans-title=EBS to be the First in the World to Broadcast Ladybug, a Multinational Animated Co-Production (from 1 September at 7 pm)|url=http://about.ebs.co.kr/board/bbs?boardTypeId=1&boardId=31&cmd=view&postId=10002048953&uri=&tabVal=|language=ko|publisher= Educational Broadcasting System|access-date=12 March 2016}}
47. ^{{cite press release|date=31 August 2015|script-title=ko:SK브로드밴드, B TV 미라큘러스 레이디버그 국내 최초 VOD 독점 방영|trans-title=SK Broadband to be the First in the Country to Release Miraculous Ladybug on VOD, Exclusively on B TV|url=http://blog.skbroadband.com/1813|language=ko|publisher= SK Broadband|access-date=12 March 2016}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.naver.com/vroomiz/220561257906 |script-title=ko:12/7일 첫방영! 디즈니채널/ 미라큘러스 방영안내 |date=7 December 2015 |language=ko |website=|publisher=SAMG Animation|trans-title=Miraculous on Disney Channel: a Network Premiere, from 7 December|access-date=12 March 2016}}
49. ^{{cite web|last=Liu|first=Ed|title=Nickelodeon Debuts "Miraculous Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir" on December 6, 2015 |date=10 September 2015 |website=Toon Zone News|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2015/09/nickelodeon-debuts-miraculous-tales-of-ladybug-cat-noir-on-december-6-2015/|archive-date=25 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925134241/http://www.toonzone.net/2015/09/nickelodeon-debuts-miraculous-tales-of-ladybug-cat-noir-on-december-6-2015/ |dead-url=no}}
50. ^{{cite magazine |last=Dickson |first=Jeremy |date=10 September 2015 |title=Nick US to debut Miraculous Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir |url=http://kidscreen.com/2015/09/10/nick-us-to-debut-miraculous-tales-of-ladybug-cat-noir/ |magazine=Kidscreen |location=Toronto |publisher=Brunico Communications |access-date=12 March 2016 }}
51. ^{{cite web|url=https://instagram.com/p/4VdCM7SQ-P/ |website=Instagram |last=Zag|first=Jeremy |title=Ladybug will finally air on Nickelodeon this Fall! |date=24 June 2015|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-date=27 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627054925/https://instagram.com/p/4VdCM7SQ-P/ |dead-url=no}}
52. ^https://www.awn.com/news/miraculous-ladybug-hops-newly-launched-kidsclick
53. ^{{Cite web|url=https://kidsclick.com/shows/miraculous-tales-of-ladybug-cat-noir|title=Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir|last=|first=|date=|website=kidsclick.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=18 August 2018}}
54. ^https://twitter.com/nickandmore/status/1113456892670562307
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.telequebec.tv/les-aventures-de-ladybug-et-chat-noir/|title=Miraculous : Les Aventures de Ladybug et Chat Noir|work=Télé-Québec|accessdate=5 March 2016|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305043745/http://www.telequebec.tv/les-aventures-de-ladybug-et-chat-noir/|archive-date=5 March 2016|dead-url=no}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dhxmedia.com/newsreleases/superstars-superheroes-land-family-channel-beginning-today/|title=Superstars and superheroes land on Family Channel beginning today|date=1 November 2016|accessdate=19 June 2016|work=DHX Media}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=http://worldscreen.com/tvkids/miraculous-gets-green-light-for-two-more-seasons/|title=Miraculous Gets Green Light for Two More Seasons – TVKIDS|date=20 June 2016|publisher=worldscreen.com|accessdate=10 August 2016}}
58. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/licensing/pgs-secures-deals-for-ladybug/|title=PGS Secures Deals For 'LadyBug'|author=Thomas J. McLean|date=20 May 2014|access-date=20 June 2014}}
59. ^{{cite web|url=https://iview.abc.net.au/programs/miraculous-tales-of-ladybug-and-cat-noir/ZX9828A001S00|title=Miraculous Tales of Ladybug And Cat Noir|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=5 February 2016}}
60. ^{{cite web|url=http://tvnz.co.nz/miraculous-tales-of-ladybug-and-cat-noir/6457520|title=Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug and Cat Noir|work=TVNZ|accessdate=24 April 2016}}
61. ^{{cite news |last1=Dennison |first1=Kara |title=Miraculous Ladybug Swoops into Japan |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2018/06/15/miraculous-ladybug-swoops-into-japan |accessdate=9 July 2018 |work=Crunchyroll |date=16 June 2018 |language=en}}
62. ^{{cite news |author1=室園あ子 |script-title=ja:世界120か国を席巻！「ミラキュラス レディバグ＆シャノワール」ついに日本上陸 |trans-title= |url=https://animeanime.jp/article/2018/06/15/38184.html |accessdate=9 July 2018 |work=Anime! Anime! |date=15 June 2018 |language=ja}}
63. ^{{cite news |script-title=ja:仏・韓・日共同制作アニメ『ミラキュラス』日本初放送 |trans-title= Miraculous, a French-(South) Korean-Japanese Animated Co-production, to Have a Japanese Premiere|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2113638/full/ |accessdate=9 July 2018 |work=Oricon News |date=15 June 2018 |language=Japanese}}
64. ^{{cite tweet|author= Disney Channel (Japan)|author-link= Disney Channel (Japan)|user= disneychanneljp|number= 1007422024686288898|date= 14 June 2018|script-title=ja:「ミラキュラス レディバグ＆シャノワール」放送日発表！ |trans-title=Miraculous: Ladybug & Chat Noir broadcast date announcement |language= Japanese|access-date= 9 July 2018}}
65. ^{{cite press release|script-title=ja:「ミラキュラス　レディバグ&シャノワール」ディズニー・チャンネルにて７月２３日（月）１２：３０より日本初放送！ |trans-title=Japanese Premiere of Miraculous: Ladybug & Chat Noir on Monday, 23 July at 12:30 on Disney Channel |url=https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000282.000011446.html |accessdate=9 July 2018 |date=15 June 2018 |publisher=The Walt Disney Company (Japan) Ltd. |agency=PR Times |language=Japanese}}
66. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BU6Uvr_A5pM/|title=Instagram post by Jeremy Zag • Jun 4, 2017 at 8:41 am UTC|website=Instagram|accessdate=19 June 2017}}
67. ^{{cite web | last=Kelley | first=Shamus |date=20 October 2017 | url=http://www.denofgeek.com/us/tv/miraculous-tales-of-ladybug-cat-noir/268398/miraculous-tales-of-ladybug-cat-noir-season-2-return-date-trailer-and-more | title=Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir Season 2: Return Date, Trailer, and More | work=Den of Geek | access-date=21 October 2017}}
68. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2016-09-02/miraculous-tales-of-ladybug-and-cat-noir-season-2-slated-for-may-2017/.106044|title=Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir Season 2 Slated for May 2017|date=2 September 2016|work=Anime News Network|accessdate=15 December 2016}}
69. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BeQDUNfnS7L/|title=Jeremy Zag on Instagram: "Just arrived in Paris. Working with the team, on season 4 and 5 of Miraculous Ladybug. New powers, new outfits, new kwamis, new heroez!…"|website=Instagram|language=en|access-date=2018-03-30}}
70. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMTeSubtljLd15kWqOfLATw|title=Youtube|author=Zagtoon}}
71. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/global/little-prince-aton-soumache-dimitri-rassam-on-entertainment-1201682653/|title='Little Prince' Takes Paris-based ON Ent. to Another Level – Variety|author=John Hopewell, Elsa Keslassy|work=Variety|accessdate=6 March 2016}}
72. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kimberly-cooper/|title=Kimberly Cooper|work=HuffPost|accessdate=6 March 2016}}
73. ^{{cite web|url=http://literatigurl.com/2016/02/27/biracial-diversity-in-animation-thomas-astruc-scores-big-with-miraculous-ladybug/|first=Kimberly|last=Cooper|title=Biracial Diversity in Animation: Thomas Astruc Scores Big with Miraculous Ladybug|work=Literatigurl|date=27 February 2016|accessdate=5 March 2016}}
74. ^{{cite web|url=http://epicstream.com/features/Top-10-Animated-Series-of-2015|title=Top 10 Animated Series of 2015|first=Caitlin |last=Donovan|date=30 December 2015|publisher=epicstream.com|accessdate=6 March 2016}}
75. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bsckids.com/2015/07/part-magical-girl-part-superhero-ladybug-arrives-state-side-fall/|title=Part Magical Girl, Part Superhero; Ladybug Arrives State-Side in Fall|first=Ella |last=Anders|date=2 July 2015|work=BSCkids|accessdate=6 March 2016}}
76. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-et-st-ladybug-and-cat-noir-comes-to-dvd-20160826-snap-story.html|title='Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir,' a French turn on teenage superheroes|first=Robert|last=Lloyd|date=27 August 2016|accessdate=18 March 2017|work=Los Angeles Times}}
77. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.nj.com/north_american_precis_syndicate/2016/02/superheroes_to_rule_the_playroom_and_beyond.html|title=SuperHERoes To Rule The Playroom And Beyond|author=North American Precis Syndicate |date=10 February 2016|agency=NAPSI|work=The Star-Ledger |accessdate=6 March 2016}}
78. ^{{cite web|url=http://zap2it.com/2015/12/miraculous-ladybug-cat-noir-protect-paris/|title=Ladybug and Cat Noir will be kids' favorite new superheroes|first=Amanda |last=Reiher|date=4 December 2015|work=Zap2It|accessdate=6 March 2016}}
79. ^Kidscreen articles* {{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2016/02/16/on-a-roll-whats-driving-a-global-toy-industry-boom/|title=On a roll: What’s driving a global toy industry boom?|first=Patrick|last=Callan|date=16 February 2016|publisher=kidscreen.com|accessdate=6 March 2016}}* {{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2015/10/13/a-crop-of-new-girls-superhero-ips-line-up-to-kick-some-retail-butt/|title=Leading Ladies, Kicking Ass|first=Patrick|last=Callan|date=13 October 2015|publisher=kidscreen.com|accessdate=6 March 2016}}
80. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.therecord.com/living-story/6314000-toy-trends-for-2016/|title=Toy trends for 2016|first1=Armin|last1=Brott|first2=Samantha|last2=Feuss|work=Waterloo Region Record | date=18 February 2016 |accessdate=6 March 2016}}
81. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.licensing.biz/video-games/miraculous-tales-of-ladybug-and-cat-noir-is-getting-its-first-mobile-game-next-month|title=Miraculous - Tales of Ladybug and Cat Noir is getting its first mobile game next month|author=|date=|website=licensing.biz|accessdate=6 August 2018}}
82. ^{{cite web|url=https://heavy.com/games/2018/04/miraculous-ladybug-cat-noir-mobile-game-tips/|title=5 Miraculous Ladybug & Cat Noir Tips & Tricks You Need to Know|first=Elton|last=Jones|date=29 April 2018|website=heavy.com|accessdate=6 August 2018}}
83. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/zagtoon/status/757806058777645058|title=Jeremy Zag on Twitter|author=|date=|website=twitter.com|accessdate=6 August 2018}}
84. ^{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/09/skydance-developing-live-action-adaptations-miraculous-tales-of-ladybug-cat-noir-tv-film-1202457890/|title=Skydance Developing Live-Action Adaptations Of ‘Miraculous – Tales Of Ladybug & Cat Noir’ For TV & Film|last=Petski|first=Denise|last2=Petski|first2=Denise|date=2018-09-05|website=Deadline|language=en|access-date=2019-01-17}}

}}

External links

{{wikiquote}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.miraculousladybug.com}}
  • Miraculous at TF1 {{fr icon}}
  • Miraculous at Disney Channel UK
  • {{IMDb title|2580046|Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug and Cat Noir}}

11 : 2010s French animated television series|2015 French television series debuts|French children's animated action television series|French children's animated comedy television series|French children's animated fantasy television series|French computer-animated television series|Magical girl television series|Television shows set in Paris|Anime-influenced Western animation|Animated superhero television series|Toei Animation television
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