“Mirek Smíšek”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Miroslav Smíšek {{post-nominals|country=NZL|OBE}} (2 February 1925 – 19 May 2013) was a Czechoslovakian-born New Zealand potter.

Biography

Smíšek was born in the Bohemia region of Czechoslovakia in 1925.^[1] After spending most of World War II in labour camps due to his efforts in the anti-Nazi resistance movement, he fled Europe in 1948 after the Czech coup.^[2] He emigrated first to Australia, and then to New Zealand in 1951,^[1] and became a naturalised New Zealand citizen in 1955.^[2]

He worked for the Crown Lynn pottery in Auckland where he created the "Bohemia Ware" line in manganese slip glaze, before moving to Nelson in 1952.^[1] There he worked at the Nelson Brick and Pipe Company, where he learned the technique of salt glazing. He left in 1957 and became New Zealand's first full-time studio potter. He also taught pottery at the Nelson Technical School (at the time part of Nelson College) and night classes at Waimea College. In 1968 he moved to the Kapiti Coast, where he established three potteries.^[6] Potter Pamella Annsouth became his partner in 1979 and remained with him until his death.^[3]

He worked extensively for The Lord of the Rings film trilogy, making about 700 earthenware items for the three films.^[2] Frequently he had to make two or three of each piece in different sizes to allow them to be used by the hobbits, humans and giants.^[4]

In the 1990 Queen's Birthday Honours, Smíšek was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services to pottery.^[5] He received the Gratis Agit award from the Czech government in 2011 for promoting the Czech Republic overseas.^[2]

At the time of his death, a retrospective exhibition "60 Years 60 Pots" was touring New Zealand.^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]

A number of his pieces are held in the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.^[12]

Further sources

References

1. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.ceramicartswa.asn.au/news/mirek-smisek-1925-2013 |title=Mirek Smisek 1925 -2013 |accessdate=29 May 2013|publisher=Ceramic Arts Association of Western Australia Inc.}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://search.ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=try&db=NZNaturalisations&h=80561 |title=New Zealand, naturalisations, 1843–1968 |year=2010 |website= |publisher=Ancestry.com Operations |accessdate=27 March 2016 | subscription=yes}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=Pioneer of NZ studio pottery inspired many|work=The Press|date=1 June 2013|page=C16}}
4. ^{{cite web|last=Love |first=Lee |url=http://potters.blogspot.co.nz/2004/02/lord-of-rings-pottery-by-mirek-smisek.html |title=Mashiko Pottery: Lord Of the Rings Pottery, by Mirek Smisek |publisher=Potters.blogspot.co.nz |date=23 February 2004 |accessdate=26 May 2013}}
5. ^{{London Gazette |issue=52174 |date=15 June 1990 |pages=29–36 }}
6. ^¹{{cite news|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/nelson-mail/features/arts/8703630/Pioneers-creative-drive |title=Pioneer's creative drive |date=22 May 2013 |work= Nelson Mail |accessdate=26 May 2013 |first=Judith |last=Ritchie}}
7. ^¹²³{{cite web|url=http://praguemonitor.com/2013/05/22/czech-born-new-zealand-artist-mirek-sm%C3%AD%C5%A1ek-dies-88 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130615101948/http://praguemonitor.com/2013/05/22/czech-born-new-zealand-artist-mirek-sm%C3%AD%C5%A1ek-dies-88 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=15 June 2013 |title=Czech-born New Zealand artist Mirek Smíšek dies at 88 |publisher=Prague Monitor |date=22 May 2013 |accessdate=26 May 2013 }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nzafa.com/web/mirek-sm%C3%AD%C5%A1ek-60-years-60-pots |title=Mirek Smíšek: 60 Years 60 Pots | New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts |publisher=Nzafa.com |date=16 May 2013 |accessdate=26 May 2013}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://sarjeant.org.nz/blog/2012/02/23/mirek-smisek-60-years-60-pots/ |title=Mirek Smíšek: 60 Years 60 Pots | GEO::gallery education online |publisher=Sarjeant.org.nz |date=23 February 2012 |accessdate=26 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209070337/http://sarjeant.org.nz/blog/2012/02/23/mirek-smisek-60-years-60-pots/ |archivedate=9 February 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pukeariki.com/Exhibitions/ExhibitionsArchive/MirekSm%C3%AC%C5%A1ek60Years60Pots.aspx |title=Mirek Smìšek: 60 Years 60 Pots - Puke Ariki Museum Libraries Tourist Information Taranaki New Zealand |publisher=Pukeariki.com |date= |accessdate=26 May 2013}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.marlboroughart.org.nz/gallery/index.mvc?ArticleID=96 |title=60 years / 60 pots |publisher=Marlboroughart.org.nz |date= |accessdate=26 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206195845/http://marlboroughart.org.nz/gallery/index.mvc?ArticleID=96 |archivedate=6 February 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
12. ^{{cite web|author=Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa |url=http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/Party.aspx?irn=2109 |title=Smisek, Mirek - Collections Online - Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa |publisher=Collections.tepapa.govt.nz |date= |accessdate=26 May 2013}}