| 词条 | Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla |
| 释义 |
Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla (born Mirga Gražinytė, 29 August 1986) is a Lithuanian conductor. She is currently music director of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (CBSO) in England. BiographyEarly years and educationGražinytė-Tyla was born in Vilnius. Her father, Romualdas Gražinis, is a choir conductor, and her mother Sigutė Gražinienė is a pianist and singer.[1] Her grandmother Beata Vasiliauskaitė-Šmidtienė was a violinist.[2] Her great-uncle was an organist, and her great-aunt was a composer.[3] The oldest of three siblings,[4] her sister Onutė Gražinytė is a pianist, and she has a younger brother, Adomas Gražinis. As a child, Gražinytė-Tyla received her initial education in French and painting,[1] and studied at the National M.K. Čiurlionis school of art in Vilnius. At age 11, she decided that she wanted to study music, and the one remaining musical programme option was choral conducting. She subsequently received musical training and education without ever playing a musical instrument.[5] She first conducted a choir at age 13.[6] She subsequently continued music studies at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Graz, Austria, where her instructors included Johannes Prinz,[3] and completed her degree in 2007. She subsequently studied conducting at the Music Conservatory Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy (Leipzig) with Ulrich Windfuhr and the Music Conservatory in Zurich (where her mentors included Johannes Schlaefli).[6] Gražinytė-Tyla chose to add the word 'Tyla', Lithuanian for 'silence', to form her professional name.[7][8] CareerGražinytė-Tyla became Second Kapellmeister (2. Kapellmeisterin) at the Theater Heidelberg in the 2011-2012 season.[9] She maintains a residence in Heidelberg.[10] In 2012, she won the Nestlé and Salzburg Young Conductors Competition. With the 2013-2014 season, she became First Kapellmeister (1. Kapellmeisterin) at the Bern Opera.[2] Gražinytė-Tyla became music director of the Salzburger Landestheater with the 2015-2016 season, with an initial contract of 2 seasons.[11] She concluded her music directorship of the Salzburger Landestheater after the 2016-2017 season.[12] In the USA, Gražinytė-Tyla was a Gustavo Dudamel Fellow of the Los Angeles Philharmonic for the 2012–2013 season. In July 2014, she was named the orchestra's assistant conductor, on a 2-year contract.[13] In August 2015, the orchestra named her its new associate conductor, effective with the end of the 2015-2016 season, contracted through 2017.[14] In July 2015, Gražinytė-Tyla first guest-conducted the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (CBSO).[15] She was subsequently engaged for an additional concert with the CBSO in January 2016.[16] In February 2016, the CBSO named her as its next music director, effective September 2016, with an initial contract of 3 years.[17][18] She conducted her first concert as CBSO music director on 26 August 2016 in Birmingham,[19] and made her first appearance at The Proms the following evening, 27 August 2016. Gražinytė-Tyla is the first female conductor to be named music director of the CBSO.[20] In May 2018, the CBSO announced the extension of Gražinytė-Tyla's contract as its music director through the 2020-2021 season.[21] On 26 August 2018, Gražinytė-Tyla gave birth to a son.[22][23] In February 2019, Gražinytė-Tyla signed an exclusive long-term recording contract with Deutsche Grammophon. She is the first female conductor ever to sign an exclusive recording contract with DG.[24] References1. ^1 {{cite news | url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2015/nov/28/san-diego-symphony-mirga-profile/ | title=Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla on the art of collaboration | work=San Diego Union-Tribune | author=James Chute | date=28 November 2015 | accessdate=9 January 2016}} 2. ^1 {{cite news | url=http://kultura.lrytas.lt/scena/m-grazinyte-tyla-batutos-judesius-apskaiciavo-milimetro-tikslumu.htm | title=M.Gražinytė-Tyla batutos judesius apskaičiavo milimetro tikslumu | work=Lietuvos Rytas | author=Milda Augulytė | date=29 March 2014 | accessdate=9 January 2016}} 3. ^1 {{cite news | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/classical-music/meet-conductings-next-superstar-mirga-grainyt-tyla/ | title=Meet conducting’s next superstar: Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla | work=Telegraph | author=Ivan Hewett | date=16 August 2016 | accessdate=18 August 2016}} 4. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/apr/14/mirga-grazinyte-tyla-takes-baton-cbso-music-director-new-job | title=Mirga takes the baton: the CBSO music director on her new job | work=The Guardian | author=Fiona Maddocks | date=14 April 2016 | accessdate=23 April 2016}} 5. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.deutschlandradiokultur.de/dirigentin-mirga-grazinyte-tyla-das-allerwichtigste-ist-das.2177.de.html?dram:article_id=345411 | title=Das Allerwichtigste ist das innere Wachstum | work=Deutschlandradio Kultur | author=Ulrike Henningsen | date=12 February 2016 | accessdate=15 February 2016}} 6. ^1 {{cite news | url=http://www.bernerzeitung.ch/kultur/klassik/Jetzt-beginnt-die-Aera-der-Dirigentinnen/story/31545087 | title=Jetzt beginnt die Ära der Dirigentinnen | work=Berner Zeitung | author=Oliver Meier | date=30 November 2013 | accessdate=9 January 2016}} 7. ^{{cite news | url=hhttps://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/the-conductor-who-prefers-to-work-with-silence-1.3197114 | title=The conductor who prefers to work with silence | work=The Irish Times | author=Seamas O'Reilly | date=2017-08-30 | accessdate=2018-12-20}} 8. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.ft.com/content/3346d3b8-68a3-11e7-9a66-93fb352ba1fe | title=Conductor Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla — a combination of flamboyance and steely poise | work=Financial Times | author=Hannah Nepil | date=2017-07-28 | accessdate=2018-12-20}} 9. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.morgenweb.de/nachrichten/kultur/brauche-ewigkeiten-von-einsamkeit-1.644519 | title=Brauche Ewigkeiten von Einsamkeit | work=Mannheimer Morgen | author=Anna Schweingel | date=12 July 2012 | accessdate=9 January 2016}} 10. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/classical/la-et-cm-ca-music-person-20141228-story.html | title=L.A. Phil's Mirga Gražinyte-Tyla conducts herself with aplomb | work=Los Angeles Times | author=David Ng | date=26 December 2014 | accessdate=23 April 2016}} 11. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.salzburg.com/nachrichten/salzburg/kultur/sn/artikel/neue-direktorinnen-fuer-salzburger-landestheater-92183/ | title=Neue Direktorinnen für Salzburger Landestheater | work=Salzburger Nachrichten | date=28 January 2014 | accessdate=15 February 2016}} 12. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.birminghampost.co.uk/whats-on/arts-culture-news/dates-set-mirga-pick-up-11322601 | title=Dates set for Mirga to pick up the baton in Birmingham | work=Birmingham Post | author=Christopher Morley | date=12 May 2016 | accessdate=15 May 2016}} 13. ^{{cite press release | url=http://imgartists.com/news/mirga_grazhinyt_tyla_appointed_assistant_conductor_of_los_angeles_philharmo/ | title=Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla Appointed Assistant Conductor of Los Angeles Philharmonic | date=28 July 2014 | accessdate=9 January 2016 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126011256/http://imgartists.com/news/mirga_grazhinyt_tyla_appointed_assistant_conductor_of_los_angeles_philharmo/ | archivedate=26 January 2016 | df=dmy-all }} 14. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/museums/la-et-cm-la-phil-mirga-promoted-20150810-story.html | title=L.A. Phil's Mirga Grazinyte-Tyla is promoted to associate conductor | work=Los Angeles Times | author=Tre'vell Anderson | date=10 August 2015 | accessdate=9 January 2016}} 15. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.birminghampost.co.uk/whats-on/arts-culture-news/review-summer-concert-cbso-symphony-9734334 | title=Review: Summer Concert, CBSO at Symphony Hall | work=Birmingham Post | author=Christopher Morley | date=27 July 2015 | accessdate=5 February 2016}} 16. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/jan/12/cbso-grazinyte-tyla-review-symphony-hall-birmingham | title=CBSO/Gražinyte-Tyla review – attention to every morsel of detail | work=The Guardian | author=Andrew Clements | date=12 January 2016 | accessdate=5 February 2016}} 17. ^{{cite press release | url=https://cbso.co.uk/news/musicdirector | title=New Music Director Announced | publisher=City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra | date=4 February 2016 | accessdate=5 February 2016}} 18. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.birminghampost.co.uk/whats-on/arts-culture-news/cbso-announces-mirga-grazinyte-tyla-10834929 | title=CBSO announces Mirga Grazinyte-Tyla will be next Music Director | work=Birmingham Post | author=Christopher Morley and Sarah Probert | date=4 February 2016 | accessdate=15 May 2016}} 19. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/whats-on/music-nightlife-news/review-welcoming-mirga-grainyt-tyla-11807668 | title=Review: Welcoming Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla, CBSO at Symphony Hall | work=Birmingham Post | author=David Hart | date=2016-08-27 | accessdate=2016-09-01}} 20. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/feb/04/cbso-appoints-mirga-grazinyte-tyla-music-director-birmingham-symphony | title=CBSO appoints 29-year-old Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla as music director | work=The Guardian | author=Imogen Tilden | date=4 February 2016 | accessdate=5 February 2016}} 21. ^{{cite press release | url=https://cbso.co.uk/news/mirga-grazinyte-tyla-extends-cbso-contract | title=Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla extends CBSO contract | publisher=City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra | date=31 May 2018 | accessdate=2018-05-31}} 22. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.zmones.lt/naujiena/mirga-grazinyte-tyla-susilauke-kudikio.fff3a890-aa0c-11e8-86a7-aa000054c883 | title=Dirigentė Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla susilaukė kūdikio | work=Žmonės | author= | date=2018-08-27 | accessdate=2018-12-20}} 23. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.delfi.lt/veidai/zmones/tarptautine-slove-pelniusi-mirga-grazinyte-tyla-susilauke-pirmagimio.d?id=78911483 | title=Tarptautinę šlovę pelniusi Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla susilaukė pirmagimio | work=Delfi | author= | date=2018-08-27 | accessdate=2018-12-20}} 24. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical-music-news/mirga-gražinytė-tyla-signs-to-deutsche-grammophon | title=Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla signs to Deutsche Grammophon | work=Gramophone | author= | date=1 February 2019 | accessdate=2 February 2019}} External links
7 : 1986 births|Living people|Lithuanian conductors (music)|People from Vilnius|Women conductors (music)|21st-century conductors (music)|Musicians from Vilnius |
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