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词条 Miriam Auhea Kekāuluohi Crowningburg
释义

  1. Ancestry

  2. Later life and death

  3. Marriage and descendants

  4. Notes

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2018}}{{Infobox royalty
| name =Miriam Auhea Kekāuluohi Crowningburg
| title =
| image =Auhea Kekauluohi Crowningburg.jpg
| image_size =200px
| reign =
| coronation =
| spouse =Jesse Crowningburg
Paul Kamai
| issue =William Charles Keʻeaumoku Crowningburg
Elizabeth Keomailani Crowningburg Taylor
Albert Edward Kameeiamoku Kamai
| full name =Miriam Auhea Kekāuluohi Crowningburg Kamai
| house =
| father =Kaiheʻekai
| mother =Namahana
| birth_date =1839
| birth_place =
| death_date =May 16, 1899 (age 60)
| death_place =Honolulu, Oahu, Territory of Hawaii
| burial_date =May 17, 1899
| burial_place =Lunalilo Family Plot, Kawaiahaʻo Church
| signature =
|}}

Miriam Auhea Kekāuluohi Crowningburg Kamai (c. 1839–1899) was a high chiefess during the Kingdom of Hawaii. She was a cousin of King Lunalilo and namesake of his mother Kekāuluohi, however was rarely referred to as Kekāuluohi II.

Ancestry

Born in 1839, Auhea's parents were the High Chief John Harold Kaiheʻekai and High Chiefess Namahana.[1][2] Kaiheʻekai was the son of Hoʻolulu, son of Kameʻeiamoku, one of the royal twins (with Kamanawa) who advised Kamehameha I in his conquest of the Hawaiian Islands.{{sfn|McKinzie|1983|pages=46–47}}{{sfn|Pitman|1931|pages=150–153}} Hoʻolulu and his brother Hoapili were chosen to conceal the bones of King Kamehameha I in a secret hiding place after his death and her family have become the traditional kahu (guardians) of the royal burial sites.{{sfn|Parker|2008|page=55}} Kaiheʻekai's mother was Charlotte Halaki Cox, whose father lent his name to Keʻeaumoku II, the Governor of Maui. Through this great grandfather Captain Harold Cox,{{#tag:ref|Mrs. Almira Hollander Pitman claimed Captain Cox was an American while Sammy Amalu stated he was an Englishman.[3]{{sfn|Pitman|1931|pages=150–153}}|group=note}} Auhea was either one-eighth English or American descent.{{sfn|McKinzie|1983|pages=46–47}}{{sfn|Pitman|1931|pages=150–153}}[3][4]

Her mother Namahana was the daughter of Peleuli, daughter of High Chief Kalaʻimamahu, half-brother of Kamehameha I. Her grandmother was the half-sister of Kuhina Nui Kekāuluohi thus making her a second cousin of King Lunalilo. It was alleged that she was betrothed to Lunalilo but eloped instead with Jesse Crowningburg. After Lunalilo's death during his short reign as King, Auhea was considered to have a claim to the throne herself.[5][6][7] In fact, her descent from a collateral line of the House of Kamehameha made her granddaughters possible claimants to the Crown Lands of Hawaii during the Hawaiian Territorial days.[8]

Later life and death

After the death of her cousin Lunalilo, Kalākaua was elected as the new Hawaiian monarch in 1874. The new king and Auhea shared a common ancestor in Kameʻeiamoku. However, from the start, Kalākaua and his siblings were openly challenged by Hawaiians loyal to Queen Emma, the widow of Kamehameha IV and a collateral descendant of the Kamehamehas in her own right. Wishing to quiet oppositions in the Hawaiian community to the new reigning family in regards to their genealogy, Auhea along with Ruth Keʻelikōlani openly acknowledged the House of Kalākaua.[3]{{sfn|Allen|1995|p=153}}[9]

In later life, Auhea became the kahu (caretaker or guardian) of the Lunalilo Mausoleum, her cousin's personal family tomb on the grounds of the Kawaiahaʻo Church.[12] The aging chiefess witnessed the Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, the establishment of the Republic of Hawaii and finally Hawaii's annexation to the United States in 1898. Auhea died in Honolulu on May 16, 1899.[10][11]

In acknowledgement of her chiefly status, she was buried in the lot outside the vault of Lunalilo's Mausoleum.[10][12] Her grandson William Bishop Taylor is also buried near the mausoleum.[13] After her death, her cousin High Chiefess Maria Beckley Kahea, the kahu of Mauna ʻAla since 1893 and another scion of the Hoʻolulu line, replaced her as kahu of the Lunalilo Mausoleum.[14]

Hoʻolulu Street, near Kapahulu, Honolulu, was named by Auhea after her ancestor.{{sfn|Pukui|Elbert|Mookini|1974|page=52}}

Marriage and descendants

Auhea married Jesse Crowningburg (a German-American settler in Hawaii), sometime before 1859.{{#tag:ref|Sources varied on her husband's name also calling him William Issac Jesse Crowningburg[5] and often spelling his last name as Croninberg[15] or Crowninberg[16] or Crowninburg.{{sfn|Kanahele|2002|page=168}}|group=note}} He served a tax collector for Lahaina and Wailuku.{{sfn|Moblo|1999|page=54}}[17][18][19][20]

They had two children: William Charles Keʻeaumoku Crowningburg (died 1881) and Elizabeth Keomailani Crowningburg (1859–1887).[5] Another daughter Lydia Kalola died at Lahaina on November 21, 1859, at the age of eight months and twenty-seven days.[21] Their marriage ended in divorce. On January 20, 1873, she remarried to Paul Kamai, a maternal uncle of Helen Manaiula Lewis Isenberg and her half-sister Abigail Kuaihelani Campbell. They had a son named Albert Edward Kameeiamoku Kamai or Charles Harold Kameeiamoku-Kaiheekai, who died young.[5][22][23]

Auhea's descendants survive today through her first two children.[5] Her maternal grandson William Edward Bishop Kaiheʻekai Taylor (1882–1956), who Bernice Pauahi Bishop unsuccessful attempted to hānai (adopt), would later serve as a trustee for the Lunalilo Home.{{sfn|Kanahele|2002|page=168}}{{sfn|Mulholland|1970|page=106}}{{sfn|Hilleary|Judd|1954||pages=634–635}}

Taylor would succeed the Kaheas', descendants of Auhea's aunt Kahinu-o-Kekuaokalani Beckley, as the kahu (caretaker) of the Royal Mausoleum at Mauna ʻAla in 1947, serving till his death. All subsequent kahu of Mauna ʻAla have been descendants of Auhea and her ancestor Hoʻolulu except for Taylor's widow and Hawaiian kumu hula ʻIolani Luahine.{{sfn|Parker|2008|page=55}}[24]

However her most disreputable descendant is her great-great-great grandson Sammy Amalu (1917–1986), a longtime columnist at The Honolulu Advertiser. Amalu was described as a con man by Craig Gima of the Honolulu Star-Bulletin editorial staff. A self-proclaimed royal, who titled himself High Chief Kapiikauinamoku, Prince of Keawe and Duke of Konigsberg, he attempted to buy up several Waikiki hotels with phony checks in the 1940s and ended up in jail. Under the alias Kapiikauinamoku, he later wrote "The Story of Hawaiian Royalty" and "The Story of Maui Royalty," in a series of columns written for The Honolulu Advertiser, which accounts much of the genealogy of Hawaii's aliʻi families including his ancestress Auhea.[2][25]

Notes

1. ^{{Hawaiian Dictionaries|John Kaiheekai death record |dic=gene|id=D20-000008|q=Kaiheekai|accessdate= June 5, 2014}}
2. ^1 {{cite web |title= KAIHEEKAI, JOHN HOOLULU LCA 7711 |work= Kanaka Genealogy web site |url= http://kanakagenealogy.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/kaiheekaijohn-hoolulu-lca-7711.pdf |accessdate= June 5, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140607004745/http://kanakagenealogy.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/kaiheekaijohn-hoolulu-lca-7711.pdf |archive-date= June 7, 2014 |dead-url= no |df= mdy-all }}
3. ^1 {{Hawaiian Dictionaries|Recognition of Kalakaua Refused by Aristocracy|dic=maui|id=D0.6.1|q=Crowningburg|accessdate=June 5, 2014}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Mookuauhau Alii – Na Iwikuamoo o Hawaii Nei Mai Kahiko Mai|newspaper=Ka Makaainana|location=Honolulu|date=August 3, 1896|volume=VI|number=5|page=2|url=http://hawaiiankingdom.org/pdf/Aug_3_1896.pdf|access-date=August 9, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072106/http://hawaiiankingdom.org/pdf/Aug_3_1896.pdf|archive-date=March 4, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Hawaiian Dictionaries|Peleuli II Brought Up In Kamehamehaʻs Court|dic=maui|id=D0.5.16|accessdate=June 5, 2014}}
6. ^{{Hawaiian Dictionaries |Rank of Nine Persons Causes Much Dissension|dic=maui|id=D0.5.17|q=Crowningburg |accessdate= June 5, 2014}}
7. ^{{Hawaiian Dictionaries|Namahana III Assumes Commemorative Title|dic=royal|id=D0.4.92|accessdate=June 5, 2014}}
8. ^{{cite news |title= Claims of Wray Taylor's Children |date= June 29, 1900 |newspaper= The Pacific Commercial Advertiser |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1900-06-29/ed-1/seq-2/ |access-date= June 5, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160306014044/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1900-06-29/ed-1/seq-2/ |archive-date= March 6, 2016 |dead-url= no |df= mdy-all }}
9. ^Kapiikauinamoku (1956). "Chiefess Recognizes Exalted Birth of Kaiulani". in Song of Eternity (The Honolulu Advertiser, Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library). Retrieved June 5, 2014.
10. ^1 {{cite news |title= The Late Chiefess |date= May 18, 1899 |newspaper= The Independent |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047097/1899-05-18/ed-1/seq-2/ |access-date= June 5, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151210235925/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047097/1899-05-18/ed-1/seq-2/ |archive-date= December 10, 2015 |dead-url= no |df= mdy-all }}
11. ^{{cite news |title= Died |date= May 17, 1899 |newspaper= The Independent |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047097/1899-05-17/ed-1/seq-3/ |access-date= June 5, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151211023641/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047097/1899-05-17/ed-1/seq-3/ |archive-date= December 11, 2015 |dead-url= no |df= mdy-all }}; {{cite news |title= Death of an Alii |date= May 17, 1899 |newspaper= The Independent |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047097/1899-05-17/ed-1/seq-2/ |access-date= June 5, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151211032443/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047097/1899-05-17/ed-1/seq-2/ |archive-date= December 11, 2015 |dead-url= no |df= mdy-all }}; {{cite news |title= Died |date= May 17, 1899 |newspaper= The Pacific Commercial Advertiser |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1899-05-17/ed-1/seq-12/ |access-date= June 5, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151211034358/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1899-05-17/ed-1/seq-12/ |archive-date= December 11, 2015 |dead-url= no |df= mdy-all }}; {{cite news |title= Died |date= May 19, 1899 |newspaper= The Hawaiian Gazette |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1899-05-19/ed-1/seq-8/ |access-date= June 5, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151211011045/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1899-05-19/ed-1/seq-8/ |archive-date= December 11, 2015 |dead-url= no |df= mdy-all }}; {{cite news |title= Died |date= May 17, 1899 |newspaper= The Hawaiian Star |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1899-05-17/ed-1/seq-3/ |access-date= June 5, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151211024651/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1899-05-17/ed-1/seq-3/ |archive-date= December 11, 2015 |dead-url= no |df= mdy-all }}; {{cite news |title= Local Brevities |date= May 18, 1899 |newspaper= The Pacific Commercial Advertiser |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1899-05-18/ed-1/seq-11/ |access-date= June 5, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151211004206/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1899-05-18/ed-1/seq-11/ |archive-date= December 11, 2015 |dead-url= no |df= mdy-all }}
12. ^{{cite news|title=Funeral of the Chiefess Auhea|date=May 18, 1899|newspaper=Evening Bulletin|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016413/1899-05-18/ed-1/seq-1/|access-date=July 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510150156/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016413/1899-05-18/ed-1/seq-1/|archive-date=May 10, 2017|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
13. ^{{cite news|last=Krauss|first=Bob|title=Dusting off tidbits from files|url=http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2002/Oct/16/ln/ln44abob.html|date=October 16, 2002|newspaper=Honolulu Star-Advertiser|location=Honolulu|publisher=Oahu Publications, Inc.|accessdate=August 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813234901/http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2002/Oct/16/ln/ln44abob.html|archive-date=August 13, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
14. ^1 {{cite news |title= The Body Not Stolen – King Lunalilo's Tomb Has Not Been Rifled |date= June 16, 1899 |newspaper= The Hawaiian Star |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1899-06-16/ed-1/seq-1/ |access-date= June 5, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151210221734/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1899-06-16/ed-1/seq-1/ |archive-date= December 10, 2015 |dead-url= no |df= mdy-all }}
15. ^{{cite news |title= Death of Mrs. Wray Taylor |date= August 4, 1887 |newspaper= The Pacific Commercial Advertiser |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1887-08-04/ed-1/seq-3/ |access-date= June 5, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151207015720/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1887-08-04/ed-1/seq-3 |archive-date= December 7, 2015 |dead-url= no |df= mdy-all }}
16. ^{{cite news |title= Funeral of Mrs. Wray Taylor |date= August 9, 1887 |newspaper= The Hawaiian Gazette |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1887-08-09/ed-1/seq-5/ |access-date= May 28, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151207032624/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1887-08-09/ed-1/seq-5 |archive-date= December 7, 2015 |dead-url= no |df= mdy-all }}
17. ^{{cite news|title=By Authority.|newspaper=The Polynesian|location=Honolulu|publisher=|date=August 27, 1859|volume=XVI|issue=17|page=3|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015408/1859-08-27/ed-1/seq-3/|accessdate=July 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601135448/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015408/1859-08-27/ed-1/seq-3/|archive-date=June 1, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
18. ^{{cite news|title=By Authority. Appointments of Tax Collectors|newspaper=The Polynesian|location=Honolulu|publisher=|date=August 18, 1860|volume=XVII|issue=17|page=3|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015408/1860-08-18/ed-1/seq-3/|accessdate=July 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307033947/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015408/1860-08-18/ed-1/seq-3/|archive-date=March 7, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=By Authority|location=Honolulu|publisher=|date=September 7, 1861|volume=XVIII|issue=19|page=3|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015408/1861-09-07/ed-1/seq-3/|accessdate=July 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221045206/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015408/1861-09-07/ed-1/seq-3/|archive-date=February 21, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
20. ^{{cite news|title=By Authority. List of Tax Collectors for 1862|newspaper=The Polynesian|location=Honolulu|publisher=|date=August 18, 1860|volume=XIX|issue=21|page=2|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015408/1862-09-20/ed-1/seq-2/|accessdate=July 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306084235/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015408/1862-09-20/ed-1/seq-2/|archive-date=March 6, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
21. ^{{cite news |title= Died |date= November 24, 1859 |newspaper= The Pacific Commercial Advertiser |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1859-11-24/ed-1/seq-2/ |access-date= June 5, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170528192802/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1859-11-24/ed-1/seq-2/ |archive-date= May 28, 2017 |dead-url= no |df= mdy-all }}
22. ^{{Hawaiian Dictionaries | Auhea marriage record |dic=gene |id=D09-000024 |q= Auhea |accessdate= June 5, 2014 }}
23. ^{{Hawaiian Dictionaries | Auhea divorce record |dic=gene |id=D14-000008 |q= Auhea |accessdate= June 5, 2014 }}
24. ^{{cite news|last=Apgar|first=Sally|title=Mai'ohos feel drawn to royal burial site – Six generations have cared for the Nuuanu mausoleum for Hawaii's kings|newspaper=Honolulu Star Bulletin|date=March 5, 2006|url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/2006/03/05/news/story04.html|access-date=June 6, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100808094145/http://archives.starbulletin.com/2006/03/05/news/story04.html|archive-date=August 8, 2010|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
25. ^{{harvnb|Kurrus|1998|page=170}}; {{cite news|last=Soboleski|first=Hank|title=Hawaii con man and newspaper columnist Sammy Amalu|date=November 3, 2013|newspaper=The Garden Island|url=http://thegardenisland.com/lifestyles/island_history/hawaii-con-man-and-newspaper-columnist-sammy-amalu/article_8e75a044-44cf-11e3-85a5-001a4bcf887a.html|access-date=May 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106020832/http://thegardenisland.com/lifestyles/island_history/hawaii-con-man-and-newspaper-columnist-sammy-amalu/article_8e75a044-44cf-11e3-85a5-001a4bcf887a.html|archive-date=November 6, 2013|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}; {{cite news|last=Gima|first=Craig|title=Whatever Happened ... Notorious Sammy Amalu died in 1986|newspaper=Honolulu Star Bulletin|date=September 16, 1998|url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/98/09/16/news/whatever.html|access-date=June 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301104159/http://archives.starbulletin.com/98/09/16/news/whatever.html|archive-date=March 1, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}

References

{{reflist|20em}}

Bibliography

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  • {{cite book|last1=Hilleary|first1=Perry Edward|last2=Judd|first2=Henry Pratt|title=Men and Women of Hawaii, 1954|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007531307|year=1954|publisher=Honolulu Business Consultants|location=Honolulu|oclc=15484791|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last=Kanahele|first=George S.|authorlink=George Kanahele|title=Pauahi: The Kamehameha Legacy|url=http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=pauahi&l=en|year=2002|origyear=1986|publisher=Kamehameha Schools Press|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-0-87336-005-0|oclc=173653971|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Kurrus|first1=Ted|editor-last=Dyke|editor-first=Bob|title=Sammy Amalu King of the Charismatic Con Men|work=Hawaiʻi Chronicles Two|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=05rWaT-JJ6YC&pg=PA170|year=1998|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-0-8248-1984-2|oclc=249244077|pages=170–180|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last1=McKinzie|first1=Edith Kawelohea|editor-last=Stagner|editor-first=Ishmael W.|title=Hawaiian Genealogies: Extracted from Hawaiian Language Newspapers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-YPNBdfvmDUC|volume=1|year=1983|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=Honolulu|isbn=0-939154-28-5|oclc=12555087|ref=harv}}
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  • {{cite book|last=Mulholland|first=John|title=Hawaii's Religions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HxjQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT106|year=1970|publisher=Tuttle Publishing|location=Rutland, VT|isbn=978-1-4629-1253-7|oclc=849947604|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last=Parker|first=David "Kawika"|chapter=Crypts of the Ali`i The Last Refuge of the Hawaiian Royalty|title=Tales of Our Hawaiʻi|location=Honolulu|publisher=Alu Like, Inc|year=2008|url=http://www.alulike.org/services/talesofourhawaii_vol3.pdf|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111231028/http://www.alulike.org/services/talesofourhawaii_vol3.pdf|archivedate=November 11, 2013|df=|oclc=309392477|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last=Pitman|first=Almira Hollander|title=After Fifty Years: An Appreciation, and a Record of a Unique Incident|url=|year=1931|publisher=Priv. print., The Plimpton Press|location=Norwood, MA|oclc=3703871|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Pukui|first1=Mary Kawena|authorlink1=Mary Kawena Pukui|last2=Elbert|first2=Samuel H.|authorlink2=Samuel Hoyt Elbert|last3=Mookini|first3=Esther T.|title=Place Names of Hawaii|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fkw4JooFxZAC&pg=PA52|year=1974|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-0-8248-0524-1|oclc=1042464|ref=harv}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crowningburg, Miriam Auhea Kekauluohi}}

6 : Royalty of the Kingdom of Hawaii|1839 births|1899 deaths|House of Kalaimamahu|People of Native Hawaiian descent|Hawaiian people of English descent
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