| 词条 | Mirza Adeeb |
| 释义 |
| name =Mirza Adeeb | native_name = {{native name|ur|{{nobold|{{Nastaliq|میرزا ادیب}}}}|italics=off}} | image = Mirza Adeeb.png | caption = A portrait of Mirza Adeeb | pseudonym = Meerza Adeeb | birth_name = Mirza Dilawer | birth_date = {{Birth date|1914|04|04|df=yes}} | birth_place = Lahore, Punjab, British India (now Pakistan) | death_date = {{Death date and age|1999|07|31|1914|04|04|df=yes}} | death_place = Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan | resting_place = | occupation = Dramatist, short-story writer | language = Punjabi, Urdu | nationality = British Indian (1914–1947) Pakistani (1947–1999) | citizenship = Pakistani | education = B.A. (Hon.) | alma_mater = {{unbulleted list|Islamia College, Railway Road, Lahore[1]|Government Islamia High School, Bhati Gate, Lahore[2] }} | period = Modern Era (Post-World War II) | genre = Drama, short story | subject = Verisimilitude, Realism and Romanticism | movement = Progressive Movement Romanticist Movement | notableworks = ‘{{transl|ur|ALA-LC|Pas-i Pardah}}’ (1967) ‘{{transl|ur|ALA-LC|Caccā Coṉc}}’ | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | influenced = | awards = {{unbulleted list|{{awd|{{nobold|Pride of Performance}}|14 August 1981[1]}}|{{awd|{{nobold|Adamjee Literary Award}}|31 January 1968|{{transl|ur|ALA-LC|Pas-i Pardah}}|Drama|Pakistan Writers’ Guild[1]}}|{{awd|{{nobold|United Book Prize}}|2 November 1976|{{transl|ur|ALA-LC|Caccā Coṉc}}|Short story|Pakistan Writers’ Guild[1]}} }} | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | portaldisp = }}{{Contains Urdu text}}Mirza Adeeb, {{post-nominals|post-noms=PP, BA (Hon),}} ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|مرزا ادیب}}}}—{{transl|ur|ALA-LC|Mirzā Adīb}}; 4 April 1914 — 31 July 1999[1][1][2]), also known as Meerza Adeeb, ({{lang|ur|{{nastaliq|میرزا ادیب}}}}—{{transl|ur|Mīrzā Adīb}}),[2] was a Pakistani Urdu writer of drama and short story.[3] His plays and short stories won him six prizes and awards from the Pakistan Writers’ Guild.[1] NameMirza Adeeb’s birth name was Mirza Dilawer,[4][13] but he came to be known in the literary world as Mirza Adeeb. (‘Mirza’ denotes the rank of a high nobleman or Prince,[5] and ‘Adeeb’ means ‘Litterateur’.) Early lifeHe was born in 1914, in Lahore, British India to Mirza Basheer Ali.[1] He attended Government Islamia High School, Bhati Gate, Lahore.[6] He got his Bachelor of Arts degree from Islamia College, Lahore. In the beginning, he made poetry his device,[1] but later pursued his interest in playwriting as his métier.[4] CareerPlaysAt first, being influenced from the {{transl|ur|Rūmānwī Tẹḥrīk}}, ({{lang|ur|{{nastaliq|رومانوی تحریک}}}}—{{Language with name/for||Urdu|The Romanticist Movement}}), he wrote romantic prose.[7] Later, he switched to writing plays about everyday events and incidents taking place in the society; focusing more on social problems and quotidian issues. His later works were pragmatist and verisimilitudinous.[13] He used simple and everyday language in his plays, which enabled them to get a greater audience. Moreover, he had begun writing one-act dramas, which made them easier to broadcast over radio and television.[21] When he affiliated himself with Radio Pakistan, many of his plays were broadcast and they gained popularity in the masses.[8] He is listed as a prominent Urdu playwright of the Modern Era.[21] Other worksHis main works, other than dramas, include stories and biographies.[21] He also wrote critical essays and commentaries on books, besides writing columns in newspapers. He was also influenced by the {{transl|ur|Taraqqī-Pasasnd Tẹḥrīk}} ({{lang|ur|{{nastaliq|ترقّی-پسند تحریک}}}}—{{Language with name/for||Urdu|Progressive Movement}}).[21] Besides, he also discharged his duties as the editor of many magazines, of which the most notable is ‘{{transl|ur|Adab-e Laṭīf}}’, ({{lang|ur|{{nastaliq|ادبِ لطیف}}}}—{{Language with name/for||Urdu|‘Humorous Literature’}}). He also translated some American stories to Urdu.[21] Furthermore, he wrote numerous stories for children. StyleFollowing are the main features of Mirza Adeeb's style of writing:[21]
, yet interesting. Each character spoke according to his/her social status and his dramas did not contain artificial, literary dialogues. His dialogues also contained witty repartees and striking replies.
Works
Awards
See also{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} Notes1. ^{{cite book|title={{transl|ur|ALA-LC|Urdū (lāzmī), barā-yi jamāʿat dahum}}|chapter={{transl|ur|ALA-LC|Fāt̴imah Bint-e ʿAbdullāh}}|year=2009|publisher=Punjab Textbook Board|location=21, E2, Gulberg III, Lahore|page=51}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|title={{transl|ur|Sarmāya-eh Urdū (dōm)}}|chapter={{transl|ur|Apnā Apnā Rāg}}|year=2011|publisher=National Book Foundation|location=Islamabad|page=70}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Literary Necrology 2001 (Bibliography)|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-90307338.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011191706/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-90307338.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=11 October 2013|work=World Literature Today|accessdate=15 September 2013|date=22 March 2002}}{{Subscription required|via=HighBeam}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book|title={{transl|ur|Ā'īna-eh Urdū (lāzmī)}}|chapter={{transl|ur|Apnā Apnā Rāg}}|year=2006|publisher=Khalid Book Depot|location=40, Urdu Bazaar, Lahore|page=124}} 5. ^The derivation of which word is from Emir ({{transl|ur|Amīr}}—{{Language with name/for||Urdu|nobleman}}) and {{transl|ur|Zādah}}—{{Language with name/for||Urdu|son}}. 6. ^1 {{cite news|title=One of the oldest schools in Lahore ‘closed’|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_1-10-2003_pg7_15|accessdate=15 September 2013|newspaper=Daily Times|date=1 October 2003|author=Shoaib Ahmed}} 7. ^1 {{cite book|title={{transl|ur|Sarmāya-eh Urdū (lāzmī)}}|chapter={{transl|ur|Apnā Apnā Rāg}}|year=2008|publisher=Ilmi Kitab Khana|location=Kabir St., Urdu Bazaar, Lahore|page=122}} 8. ^1 {{cite book|title={{transl|ur|Mirzā Adīb}}|year=2010|publisher=NCR Institute|location=Karachi|page=5}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.urdupoint.com/books/bookDetail.php?orderBy=chapter_id&a=&book_id=39&writer_id=36 |title={{transl|ur|Šīšē kī Dīwār}} by Mirza Adeeb – Urdu Book online |publisher=UrduPoint.com |date=16 November 2007 |accessdate=12 June 2013}} 10. ^{{cite book|author=Mirza Adeeb|title={{transl|ur|Sutūn}}|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TYTFYgEACAAJ|accessdate=8 June 2013|publisher=s..n.}} 11. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title={{transl|ur|Ā'īna-eh Urdū lāzmī (dōm)}}|chapter={{transl|ur|Fāṭimah Bint-e ʿAbdullah}}|year=2006|publisher=Khalid Book Depot|location=40, Urdu Bazaar, Lahore|pages=173–174}} 12. ^{{cite book|author=Mirza Adeeb|title={{transl|ur|Miṫṫī kā Diyā}}|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wLrcYgEACAAJ|accessdate=8 June 2013|year=1981}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.786books.com/detail.asp?product_ID=Bio004 |title={{transl|ur|Miṫṫī kā Diyā}} – Mirza Adeeb |publisher=786books.com |date= |accessdate=12 June 2013}} 14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite book|title=Pakistan Chronicle|year=2010|publisher=Virsa Publications|location=94/1, 26th St., Ph. 6, D.H.A., Karachi|isbn=9789699454004|page=842|author=Aqeel Abbas Jafari|edition=1st|language=Urdu}} 15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite book|title={{transl|ur|Muṣannifīn peh Tabṣirah}}|chapter={{transl|ur|Mirzā Adīb kē Fan par Tabṣirah}}|year=2010|publisher=Adamjee Centre|location=Karachi|pages=10–11}} References{{Reflist|2}}{{Authority control}}{{Fiction writing}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Adeeb, Mirza}} 13 : 1914 births|1999 deaths|Writers from Lahore|Punjabi people|Pakistani dramatists and playwrights|Pakistani male short story writers|Urdu short story writers|Muslim writers|Islamia College (Lahore) alumni|Recipients of the Pride of Performance|20th-century dramatists and playwrights|20th-century Pakistani short story writers|20th-century male writers |
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