| 词条 | Socialist Union of Popular Forces | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| colorcode = {{Socialist Union of Popular Forces/meta/color}} | name = Socialist Union of Popular Forces | native_name = الاتحاد الاشتراكي للقوات الشعبية Union Socialiste des Forces Populaires |logo = | leader1_title = First Secretary | leader1_name = Driss Lachgar | foundation = {{Start date and age|1975}} | split = National Union of Popular Forces | headquarters = Rabat, Morocco | newspaper = Al Ittihad Al Ichtiraki (Arabic) Libération (French) | ideology = {{nowrap|Social democracy[1] Democratic socialism[1]}} | position = Centre-left | international = Socialist International Progressive Alliance | european = Party of European Socialists (observer) | seats1_title = House of Representatives | seats1 = {{Composition bar|20|395|hex={{Socialist Union of Popular Forces/meta/color}}}} | colours = Purple, White | website = www.usfp.ma | country = Morocco }} The Socialist Union of Popular Forces, USFP, (Arabic: الاتحاد الاشتراكي للقوات الشعبية Al-Ittihad Al-Ishtirakiy Lilqawat Al-Sha'abiyah, French: Union Socialiste des Forces Populaires) is a social-democratic[1] political party in Morocco. History and profileThe USFP was formed as a breakaway from the National Union of Popular Forces (UNFP), a Socialist opposition party which had itself split from the Istiqlal Party in 1959.[2] The USFP was established in 1975.[3][4] The party won the 1997 parliamentary election.[7] Then the party led the government of Morocco with a centre-left coalition.[5] During this period Abderrahmane Youssoufi, the leader of the party, was the Prime Minister of Morocco.[5] In the parliamentary election held on 27 September 2002, the party won 50 out of 325 seats, making it the largest party in the Moroccan parliament. Following those elections it formed a government with the Istiqlal party in a three-party coalition known as the "Koutla". In the next parliamentary election, held on 7 September 2007, the USFP won 38 out of 325 seats, losing 12 seats and becoming only the fifth largest party in parliament.[6] The USFP was included in the government of Prime Minister Abbas El Fassi, formed on 15 October 2007.[7] The USFP is a full member of the Socialist International[8] and an observer of the Party of European Socialists.[9] In the run-up to the November 2011 parliamentary elections, the USFP sought to present a united front with the Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS) and Democratic Forces Front (FFD) to reverse the loss of support for the Moroccan left in the preceding years.[10] The party placed fifth, with 39 seats, in the 2011 elections.[11] Electoral performance
References1. ^1 2 {{Citation|author=El-Hussein A’boushi|title=The Socialist Union of Popular Forces Party in Morocco|work=Returning to Political Parties?|pages=131–173|publisher=The Lebanese Center for Policy Studies|year=2010|url=http://ifpo.revues.org/1085 |accessdate=1 December 2011}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=Marvine Howe|title=Morocco: The Islamist Awakening and Other Challenges: The Islamist Awakening and Other Challenges|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=olBTEdJ0ncIC&pg=PA100|accessdate=10 October 2014|date=2 June 2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-534698-5|page=100}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Marvine Howe|title=Morocco: The Islamist Awakening and Other Challenges: The Islamist Awakening and Other Challenges|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=olBTEdJ0ncIC&pg=PA100|accessdate=10 October 2014|date=2 June 2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-534698-5|page=112}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Moroccan Political Parties|url=http://www.riadreviews.com/resources/moroccan-politics-and-government/moroccan-political-parties.html|work=Riad Reviews|accessdate=10 October 2014}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news|author=Remy Leveau|title=A democratic transition in Morocco?|url=http://mondediplo.com/1998/12/06maroc|accessdate=10 October 2014|work=Le Monde diplomatique|date=December 1998}} 6. ^"Moroccans favor conservative party instead of ushering in Islamic party", Associated Press (International Herald Tribune), 9 September 2007. 7. ^"Le roi nomme un nouveau gouvernement après des tractations difficiles", Agence France-Presse, 15 October 2007 {{fr icon}}. 8. ^List of Socialist International parties in Africa {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028081151/http://www.socialistinternational.org/maps/english/africa.htm |date=28 October 2007 }} Socialist International. 9. ^Party of European Socialists official website 10. ^{{cite web|title=North Africa region daily news update|publisher=Aswat|date=24 October 2011|url=https://www.aswat.com/fr/node/6221|accessdate=30 October 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20121217115632/https://www.aswat.com/fr/node/6221|archivedate=17 December 2012|df=dmy-all}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Morocco|url=http://www.europeanforum.net/country/morocco|work=European Forum|accessdate=10 October 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910053106/http://www.europeanforum.net/country/morocco|archivedate=10 September 2014|df=dmy-all}} External links
8 : 1975 establishments in Morocco|Full member parties of the Socialist International|Parties related to the Party of European Socialists|Political parties established in 1975|Political parties in Morocco|Progressive Alliance|Social democratic parties|Socialist parties in Morocco |
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