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词条 M. M. Sharif
释义

  1. Early life and career

  2. Sources and cited work

     References  Annotations and bibliography 
{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}{{Infobox philosopher
| name =Professor Mian Mohammad Sharif
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| other_names =
| birth_name =
| birth_date =1893
| birth_place =Lahore, British Punjab
| death_date =1965
| death_place =Islamabad, Pakistan
| death_cause =
| residence =Islamabad
| nationality =Pakistan
| era =Post-modern
| region =Western Philosophy
| school_tradition = Analytic philosophy
| main_interests =Religion, thoughts, dialectical monadism contemporary and Western Philosophy
| books =
| alma_mater =Cambridge University
Aligarh Muslim University
| institutions =Punjab University
| notable_ideas =Muslim philosophy
| influences =GW Leibnize, Bertrand Russell, Leonard Woolf, G. E. Moore
| influenced =
| awards =Tamgha-e-Imtiaz (1964)
| signature =
| signature_alt =
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}}Mian Mohammad Sharif (Urdu: محمد شریف ) (1893 – 1965) TI, best known as Professor M. M. Sharif, was an influential philosopher, clergyman, and college professor. He is noted for his notable work in analytical philosophy and pioneered the idea of Muslim philosophy. He wrote on this subject and his work was published in international philosophical journals.[1]

He remained politically active with the Muslim League and advocated for the "idea" of establishing a separate state in British India, meaning a separate new state of Pakistan for the Muslims. He remained a vital member of the Islamic Ideology Council and taught at Islamia College, Lahore for the rest of his life.

Early life and career

Mian Mohammad Sharif was born in the suburban area of Lahore, situated in Shalimar Garden of Lahore, British Punjab, British Indian Empire, in 1893.[2]

Sharif was educated at the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College, Aligarh and the famous Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) where he studied Philosophy. He received a BA degree in Philosophy from the Aligarh Muslim University before moving to the United Kingdom for higher education.[3] Settled at the Cambridge, Sharif began attending the graduate school of philosophy at the Cambridge University where he completed his MA and studied for his doctoral studies under reputed English philosopher G. E. Moore.[4]

His interest in realism and analytic philosophy under professor G. E. Moore further widened and M. M. Sharif extensively wrote on Monadism which was supervised by GE Moore as his PhD thesis which was submitted to the university. After receiving the PhD degree, his interest further shifted to Western Philosophy and he once noted "Philosophy must find a place for the sciences in the systematic whole of knowledge."[5]

Upon returning to British India, he served as chairman of philosophy department of the Aligarh Muslim University and briefly participated in Pakistan Movement.[3] In 1945, he was appointed as the General– President of the Indian Philosophical Congress until he moved to Lahore to accept the professorship of philosophy at the Punjab University after the 1947 partition of British India. In 1950, he founded and served as the first president of Pakistan Philosophical Congress, and remained associated with the society for the rest of his life. This organisation played a role in reviving interest in the study of modern philosophy.[6] In addition, he also served as principal of Islamia College, Lahore and Director of the Institute of Islamic Culture based in Lahore.[3] In 1956, he represented Pakistan in the UNESCO conference held in the United States. He was a member of the American Philosophical Association (Pacific Division) and a Director of the International Federation of Philosophical Societies, Paris. He already was the Founder-Life-President of Pakistan Philosophical Congress. Sharif died and was buried in Lahore in 1965.[3]

Sources and cited work

References

1. ^[https://open.bu.edu/bitstream/handle/2144/14101/Gul_bu_0017N_10099.pdf?sequence=1 Muslim thought: its origin and achievements - by M. M. Sharif] Boston University website, Published in 2013, Retrieved 20 November 2017
2. ^{{cite book |last=Qadir | first =C.A. |authorlink = |title =The World of Philosophy: Studies Prepared in Honour of Professor M. M. Sharif| publisher =Sharif Presentation Volume Committee (Pakistan Philosophical Congress)|series =1|volume =1|edition =1| year =1966|location =Lahore| pages =367| language =English|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=zoRWAAAAMAAJ&q=GE+Moore+mm+sharif&dq=GE+Moore+mm+sharif&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mDmoUp2jBtjgoATZtIDgAg&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAg|doi = | id =zoRWAAAAMAAJ |isbn = |accessdate=21 November 2017|agency=GoogleBooks}}
3. ^{{cite web|last=Martin|first=Mathew|title=Biographical annotations: M. M. Sharif|url=http://www.crvp.org/book/Series02/IIA-3/biographical%20notes-NEW.htm|work=Martin Mathews, the Council for Research on Values and philosophy, Washington, U.S.|publisher=Council for Research on Values and philosophy|accessdate=11 December 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213193622/http://www.crvp.org/book/Series02/IIA-3/biographical%20notes-NEW.htm|archivedate=13 December 2013|df=dmy-all}}
4. ^{{cite book|last=Ahmad|first=ed. by Naeem|title=Philosophy in Pakistan|year=1998|publisher=Council for Research in Values and Philosophy (Book)|location=Washington, DC|isbn=1565181085}}
5. ^{{cite web |last=De Smet, S.J. |first=Richard V. |title=Philosophical activitiy in Pakistan: 1947–1961 |url=http://www.crvp.org/book/Series02/IIA-3/appendix.htm |publisher=De Nobili College, Poona, India |accessdate=20 November 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509105450/http://www.crvp.org/book/Series02/IIA-3/appendix.htm |archivedate=9 May 2013 |df= }}
6. ^[https://www.dawn.com/news/1068976 Philosophy in mumbo-jumbo land] Dawn (newspaper), Published 4 May 2006, Retrieved 21 November 2017

Annotations and bibliography

  • {{cite book|last=Choudhury|first=Masudul Alam|title=Islamic economics and finance an epistemological inquiry|publisher=Emerald Group|location=Bingley, UK|isbn=0857247220|edition=1st|chapter=A History of Muslim Philosophy}}
  • {{cite book|last=Baldwin|first=edited by Thomas|title=The Cambridge history of philosophy : 1870–1945|year=2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge [u.a.]|isbn=052159104X|edition=1. publ.|chapter=An Idealist View of Life}}
{{Pakistan Movement}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharif, M.M.}}

21 : 1893 births|1965 deaths|20th-century philosophers|Analytic philosophers|Anglo-Indian people|Aligarh Muslim University alumni|Alumni of the University of Cambridge|Contemporary Indian philosophers|20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam|Pakistan Movement activists|Pakistani scholars|Pakistani academics|Pakistani educators|Pakistani philosophers|Pakistani Muslims|People from Lahore|People from Aligarh|Philosophers of language|Punjabi people|Recipients of Tamgha-e-Imtiaz|Members of the Pakistan Philosophical Congress

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