| 词条 | Modern Centre Party | ||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|logo =StrankaMiraCerarjalogo.png |logo_size =240px |country=Slovenia | name = Modern Centre Party |native_name = Stranka modernega centra |colorcode = {{Party of Miro Cerar/meta/color}} |president = Miro Cerar |foundation = 2 June 2014 |headquarters = Ljubljana |ideology = Social liberalism[1] Liberalism[1] Pro-Europeanism |position = {{nowrap|Centre[2] to centre-left[3][4][5][6]}} |membership_year = 2015 |membership = 3,000[7] |international = Liberal International[8] |european = Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe |europarl = No MEPs |seats1_title = National Assembly |seats1 = {{Composition bar|9|90|hex={{Party of Miro Cerar/meta/color}}}} |seats2_title = European Parliament |website = www.strankasmc.si/ }} The Modern Centre Party ({{lang-sl|Stranka modernega centra}}, SMC) is a social-liberal[1] political party in Slovenia led by former Prime Minister Miro Cerar. History2014-2018: Establishment, victory, governmentThe party was established during the founding congress on 2 June 2014 as the Party of Miro Cerar (Stranka Mira Cerarja, SMC).[9][10] SMC was spearheaded by Miro Cerar, a law professor and legal advisor to parliament,[11] and the son of a famous Slovene athlete.[12] The party rapidly ascended to top opinion polls shortly after its establishment.[11] Only six weeks after its establishment, on 13 July 2014, the party received 34.6% of the vote in the 2014 parliamentary election, winning a plurality of 36 seats in the National Assembly,[13] the most parliamentary seats of any party in the independent nation's history.[14] Miro Cerar was appointed as the Prime Minister designate.[15] On 18 September 2014, the Cerar cabinet was formed, with the SMC as lead party in a coalition with the Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia (DeSUS) and Social Democrats (SD). Despite the outstanding performance during the parliamentary elections, SMC saw little success during the 2014 local elections, failing to win a single mayoral post.[16] On 21 November 2014, the SMC was admitted as a full member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) at the ALDE congress in Lisbon.[17] On 7 March 2015, at the SMC party congress, the name of the party was changed to Modern Centre Party.[18][19] 2018 parliamentary electionAfter its record-setting electoral victory in 2014,[14] SMC parliamentary representation was decimated in the 2018 Slovenian parliamentary election, the party having garnered just 9.8% of the vote, thus winning only 10 MP seats.[20] In the wake of the 2018 parliamentary election, Milan Brglez, hitherto Speaker of Parliament and SMC vice-president, was ejected from the party in a unanimous decision by the party's executive committee. Brglez alleged the expulsion was a result of his principled opposition to and criticism of some party decisions, and for his opposing a prospective SMC coalition with the right-wing Slovenian Democratic Party.[21][22][23] Brglez further stated that the expulsion precipitated after allegations surfaced that he was considering a self-candidacy for a second speakership term (which Brglez denied) that enraged Cerar (who was purportedly also vying for the post), and that the expulsion was concocted by Cerar, who orchestrated it with a bottom-up reshuffling of willing party functionaries so as to enable the expulsion.[24][25] Brglez had been known to quarrel with Cerar about government policy during Cerar's premiership, with Cerar calling on Brglez to resign on one occasion, though the two later partially reconciled.[22] IdeologyThe party's initial focus was the "rule of law, liberalising the economy and improving the efficiency of the public sector".[11] Cerar also voiced support for "liberalising the economy and labour market rules, cutting red tape and selling off smaller state firms", but offered few policy details before the party's premiere election.[12] Electoral results
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|first=Wolfram|last=Nordsieck|title=Slovenia|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|url=http://parties-and-elections.eu/slovenia.html|year=2018|accessdate=30 August 2018}} 2. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.sloveniatimes.com/sunday-s-vote-battle-of-old-and-new-and-divisions-on-way-forward |title=Sunday's Vote Battle of Old and New and Divisions on Way Forward |newspaper=The Slovenia Times |date=11 July 2014}} 3. ^{{cite book|editor=Tom Lansford|title=Political Handbook of the World 2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yNGfBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT5557|year=2015|publisher=CQ Press|isbn=978-1-4833-7155-9|page=5557}} 4. ^{{Cite news |first=Marja |last=Novak |title=Slovene PM hopeful says is against Telekom privatisation |publisher=Reuters |date=19 June 2014 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/06/19/slovenia-telekom-idUSL6N0P05K420140619?feedType=RSS}} 5. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.rtvslo.si/news-in-english/opinon-poll-41-percent-of-slovenians-want-miro-cerar-as-prime-minister/339553 |title=Opinon poll: 41 percent of Slovenians want Miro Cerar as prime minister |publisher=MMC RTV SLO |date=16 June 2014}} 6. ^{{Cite news |first=Clare |last=Nuttall |title=Newcomer leads in Slovenian election campaign |publisher=BNE Business News Europe |date=24 June 2014 |url=http://www.bne.eu/content/newcomer-leads-slovenian-election-campaign |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629134311/http://www.bne.eu/content/newcomer-leads-slovenian-election-campaign |archivedate=29 June 2014 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Jancic|first1=Peter|title=Najdražje je članstvo v SMC, najcenejši Desus|url=http://www.delo.si/novice/politika/najdrazje-je-clanstvo-v-smc-najcenejsi-desus.html|website=Delo|accessdate=30 June 2016}} 8. ^https://liberal-international.org/members/smc_slovenia/ 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rtvslo.si/slovenija/cerar-razdeljeno-ljudstvo-je-sibko-kar-vladajoci-vedno-izrabijo/338363 |title=Cerar: Razdeljeno ljudstvo je šibko, kar vladajoči vedno izrabijo :: Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija |publisher=Rtvslo.si |date= |accessdate=2014-07-08}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mirocerar.si/ |title=Stranka Mira Cerarja |publisher=Mirocerar.si |date= |accessdate=2014-07-08}} 11. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/slovenia-telekom/slovene-pm-hopeful-says-is-against-telekom-privatisation-idUSL6N0P05K420140619|title=Slovene PM hopeful says is against Telekom privatisation|last=Novak|first=Marja|work=U.S.|access-date=2018-07-01|language=en-US}} 12. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-slovenia-election-idUSKBN0FF0MZ20140710|title=Son of local hero bids to lead Slovenia to limited makeover|date=2014-07-10|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-02-03|language=en}} 13. ^Predčasne Volitve V Državni Zbor 2014 Republika Slovenija - Državna volilna komisija. Accessed 13 July 2014 14. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.dnevnik.si/1042674130|title=SMC po številu poslancev presegla rekord Janeza Drnovška|work=Dnevnik|access-date=2018-07-01}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mladina.si/158455/neuradni-rezultati-cerar-najverjetnejsi-novi-premier/|title=Neuradni rezultati: Cerar najverjetnejši novi premier|work=Mladina.si|accessdate=20 March 2015}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://country.eiu.com/article.aspx?articleid=642361848|title=SMC has little success at local elections|last=Solutions|first=EIU Digital|website=country.eiu.com|language=en|access-date=2018-07-01}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aldeparty.eu/en/news/alde-party-welcomes-new-member-parties|title=ALDE Party welcomes new member parties|work=ALDE Party|accessdate=20 March 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129052545/http://www.aldeparty.eu/en/news/alde-party-welcomes-new-member-parties|archivedate=29 November 2014|df=}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sloveniatimes.com/miro-cerar-s-name-out-as-smc-renamed-modern-centre-party|title=Miro Cerar's Name Out as SMC Renamed Modern Centre Party|website=www.sloveniatimes.com|language=sl|access-date=2018-07-01}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/slovenia-pm-optimistic-over-fragile-215700220.html|title=Slovenia PM optimistic over 'fragile' economic recovery|date=7 March 2015|work=Yahoo News UK|accessdate=20 March 2015}} 20. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.delo.si/novice/slovenija/pod-sarcem-nastaja-nova-lds-60676.html|title=Pod Šarcem nastaja nova LDS|last=Kos|first=Katarina Bulatović, Suzana|access-date=2018-07-01|language=sl-si}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://english.sta.si/2529506/brglez-expelled-from-smc|title=STA: Brglez expelled from SMC|website=english.sta.si|language=en|access-date=2018-07-01}} 22. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.rtvslo.si/news-in-english/smc-expels-high-profile-party-member-milan-brglez/459219|title=SMC expels high-profile party member Milan Brglez :: Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija|website=www.rtvslo.si|access-date=2018-07-01}} 23. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.vecer.com/milan-brglez-vrgli-so-me-iz-smc-6506671|title=Milan Brglez: Vrgli so me iz SMC, ker sem bil proti koaliciji s SDS|work=Časnik Večer d.o.o.|access-date=2018-07-01|language=sl-si}} 24. ^{{Cite news|url=https://siol.net/novice/volitve-2018/brglez-komentira-odmevno-izkljucitev-iz-smc-vzivo-471418|title=Brglez: Moja izključitev je bila povsem zrežiran dogodek #video|access-date=2018-07-01|language=sl}} 25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://files.dnevnik.si/2018/brglez88.pdf|title=Brglez napisal pismo lokalnim odborom SMC|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} External links
7 : 2014 establishments in Slovenia|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party member parties|Centrist parties in Slovenia|Liberal parties in Slovenia|Political parties established in 2014|Political parties in Slovenia|Social liberal parties |
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