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词条 Module:IPA symbol/sandbox/data
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local data = {

sounds = {},

diacritics = {},

univPatterns = {

{

pat = "g", -- Latin Small Letter G

rep = "ɡ" -- Latin Small Letter Script G

},

{

pat = "ᵍ", -- Modifier Letter Small G

rep = "ᶢ" -- Modifier Letter Small Script G

},

{

pat = "l̴", -- 'l' + Combining Tilde Overlay

rep = "ɫ" -- Latin Small Letter L with Middle Tilde

},

{

pat = "ˁ", -- Modifier Letter Reversed Glottal Stop

rep = "ˤ" -- Modifier Letter Small Reversed Glottal Stop

},

{

pat = "’", -- Right Single Quotation Mark

rep = "ʼ" -- Modifier Letter Apostrophe

},

{

pat = "ȷ", -- Latin Small Letter Dotless J

rep = "j" -- Latin Small Letter J

},

{

pat = "ʇ", -- Latin Small Letter Turned T

rep = "ǀ" -- Latin Letter Dental Click

},

{

pat = "[!ʗ]", -- Exclamation Mark / Latin Letter Stretched C

rep = "ǃ" -- Latin Letter Retroflex Click

},

{

pat = "ǃǃ", -- Latin Letter Retroflex Click x 2

rep = "‼" -- Double Exclamation Mark

},

{

pat = "ʖ", -- Latin Letter Inverted Glottal Stop

rep = "ǁ" -- Latin Letter Lateral Click

},

},

keyPatterns = {

-- These do not affect the revese look for diacritics

{

pat = "[͜͡ːˑ◌]", -- Tie bars, length marks, dotted circle

rep = ""

},

{

pat = "ᵏ", -- Modifier Letter Small K

rep = "k" -- Latin Small Letter K

},

{

pat = "ᶢ", -- Modifier Letter Small Script G

rep = "ɡ" -- Latin Small Letter Script G

},

{

pat = "ᵑ", -- Modifier Letter Small Eng

rep = "ŋ" -- Latin Small Letter Eng

},

}

}

local rawData = {

sounds = {

-- PULMONIC CONSONANTS

-- Nasals

{

name = "Voiceless bilabial nasal",

symbols = { "m̥" },

},

{

name = "Bilabial nasal",

symbols = { "m" },

audio = "Bilabial nasal.ogg"

},

{

name = "Labiodental nasal",

symbols = { "ɱ" },

audio = "Labiodental nasal.ogg"

},

{

name = "Linguolabial nasal",

symbols = { "n̼" },

audio = "Linguolabial nasal.ogg"

},

{

name = "Dental nasal",

symbols = { "n̪" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless alveolar nasal",

symbols = { "n̥" },

},

{

name = "Alveolar nasal",

symbols = { "n" },

audio = "Alveolar nasal.ogg"

},

{

name = "Postalveolar nasal",

symbols = { "n̠" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless retroflex nasal",

symbols = { "ɳ̊", "ɳ̥" },

},

{

name = "Retroflex nasal",

symbols = { "ɳ" },

audio = "Retroflex nasal.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal",

symbols = { "n̠̊ʲ", "ɲ̊˖", "ɲ̟̊", "ȵ̊" },

},

{

name = "Alveolo-palatal nasal",

symbols = { "n̠ʲ", "ɲ˖", "ɲ̟", "ȵ" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless palatal nasal",

symbols = { "ɲ̊", "ɲ̥" },

},

{

name = "Palatal nasal",

symbols = { "ɲ" },

audio = "Palatal nasal.ogg"

},

{

name = "Post-palatal nasal",

symbols = { "ɲ˗", "ɲ̠", "ŋ˖", "ŋ̟" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless velar nasal",

symbols = { "ŋ̊", "ŋ̥" },

},

{

name = "Velar nasal",

symbols = { "ŋ" },

audio = "Velar nasal.ogg"

},

{

name = "Pre-uvular nasal",

symbols = { "ɴ̟", "ŋ˗", "ŋ̠" },

},

{

name = "Uvular nasal",

symbols = { "ɴ" },

audio = "Uvular nasal.ogg"

},

-- Stops

{

name = "Voiceless bilabial stop",

symbols = { "p" },

audio = "Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced bilabial stop",

symbols = { "b" },

audio = "Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless labiodental stop",

symbols = { "p̪", "p͆" },

},

{

name = "Voiced labiodental stop",

symbols = { "b̪" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless linguolabial stop",

symbols = { "t̼" },

},

{

name = "Voiced linguolabial stop",

symbols = { "d̼" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless dental stop",

symbols = { "t̪" },

audio = "Voiceless dental stop.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced dental stop",

symbols = { "d̪" },

audio = "Voiced dental stop.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless alveolar stop",

symbols = { "t" },

audio = "Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced alveolar stop",

symbols = { "d" },

audio = "Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless postalveolar stop",

symbols = { "t̠" },

},

{

name = "Voiced postalveolar stop",

symbols = { "d̠" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless retroflex stop",

symbols = { "ʈ" },

audio = "Voiceless retroflex stop.oga"

},

{

name = "Voiced retroflex stop",

symbols = { "ɖ" },

audio = "Voiced retroflex stop.oga"

},

{

name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal stop",

symbols = { "t̠ʲ", "c̟", "ȶ" },

},

{

name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal stop",

symbols = { "d̠ʲ", "ɟ˖", "ɟ̟", "ȡ" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless palatal stop",

symbols = { "c" },

audio = "Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced palatal stop",

symbols = { "ɟ" },

audio = "Voiced palatal plosive.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless post-palatal stop",

symbols = { "c̠", "k̟" },

},

{

name = "Voiced post-palatal stop",

symbols = { "ɟ˗", "ɟ̠", "ɡ˖", "ɡ̟" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless velar stop",

symbols = { "k" },

audio = "Voiceless velar plosive.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced velar stop",

symbols = { "ɡ" },

audio = "Voiced velar plosive 02.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless pre-uvular stop",

symbols = { "q˖", "q̟", "k̠" },

},

{

name = "Voiced pre-uvular stop",

symbols = { "ɢ̟", "ɡ˗", "ɡ̠" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless uvular stop",

symbols = { "q" },

audio = "Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced uvular stop",

symbols = { "ɢ" },

audio = "Voiced uvular stop.oga"

},

{

name = "Epiglottal stop",

symbols = { "ʡ" },

audio = "Epiglottal stop.ogg"

},

{

name = "Glottal stop",

symbols = { "ʔ" },

audio = "Glottal stop.ogg"

},

-- Affricates

{

name = "Voiceless bilabial affricate",

symbols = { "pɸ" },

audio = "Voiceless bilabial affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced bilabial affricate",

symbols = { "bβ" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless labiodental affricate",

symbols = { "p̪f", "p͆f", "pf" },

audio = "Voiceless labiodental affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced labiodental affricate",

symbols = { "b̪v", "bv" },

audio = "Voiced labiodental affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless dental affricate",

symbols = { "t̪s̪", "ts̪", "t̟s̟", "ts̟" },

audio = "Voiceless dental sibilant affricate.oga"

},

{

name = "Voiced dental affricate",

symbols = { "d̪z̪", "dz̪", "d̟z̟", "dz̟" },

audio = "Voiced dental sibilant affricate.oga"

},

{

name = "Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate",

symbols = { "t̪θ", "t̟θ", "tθ" },

audio = "Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate.oga"

},

{

name = "Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate",

symbols = { "d̪ð", "d̟ð", "dð" },

audio = "Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate.oga"

},

{

name = "Voiceless alveolar affricate",

symbols = { "ts", "ʦ" },

audio = "Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga"

},

{

name = "Voiced alveolar affricate",

symbols = { "dz", "ʣ" },

audio = "Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga"

},

{

name = "Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate",

symbols = { "t̺s̺", "ts̺", "t̠s̠", "ts̠" },

},

{

name = "Voiced apico-alveolar affricate",

symbols = { "d̺z̺", "dz̺", "d̠z̠", "dz̠" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate",

symbols = { "tɹ̝̊", "tɹ̥", "tθ̠", "tθ͇" },

},

{

name = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate",

symbols = { "dɹ̝", "dɹ", "dð̠", "dð̳" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate",

symbols = { "t̠ʃ", "tʃ", "ʧ" },

audio = "Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced palato-alveolar affricate",

symbols = { "d̠ʒ", "dʒ", "ʤ" },

audio = "Voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate",

symbols = { "t̠ɹ̠̊˔", "tɹ̠̊˔", "tɹ̝̊˗", "t̠ɹ̝̊˗", "t̠ɹ̠̊", "tɹ̠̊" },

audio = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate",

symbols = { "d̠ɹ̠˔", "dɹ̠˔", "dɹ̝˗", "d̠ɹ̝˗", "d̠ɹ̠", "dɹ̠" },

audio = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless retroflex affricate",

symbols = { "ʈʂ", "tʂ" },

audio = "Voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced retroflex affricate",

symbols = { "ɖʐ", "dʐ" },

audio = "Voiced retroflex affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate",

symbols = { "t̠ɕ", "tɕ", "cɕ", "ʨ" },

audio = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate",

symbols = { "d̠ʑ", "dʑ", "ɟʑ", "ʥ" },

audio = "Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless palatal affricate",

symbols = { "cç" },

audio = "Voiceless palatal affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced palatal affricate",

symbols = { "ɟʝ" },

audio = "Voiced palatal affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless post-palatal affricate",

symbols = { "c̠ç˗", "cç˗", "c̠ç̠", "cç̠", "k̟x̟", "kx̟" },

},

{

name = "Voiced post-palatal affricate",

symbols = { "ɟ˗ʝ˗", "ɟʝ˗", "ɟ̠ʝ̠", "ɟʝ̠", "ɡ˖ɣ˖", "ɡɣ˖", "ɡ̟ɣ̟", "ɡɣ̟" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless velar affricate",

symbols = { "kx" },

audio = "Voiceless velar affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced velar affricate",

symbols = { "ɡɣ" },

audio = "Voiced velar affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless pre-uvular affricate",

symbols = { "q˖χ˖", "qχ˖", "q̟χ̟", "qχ̟", "k̠x̠", "kx̠" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless uvular affricate",

symbols = { "qχ" },

audio = "Voiceless uvular affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced uvular affricate",

symbols = { "ɢʁ" },

audio = "Voiced uvular affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless pharyngeal affricate",

symbols = { "ʡħ" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless epiglottal affricate",

symbols = { "ʡʜ" },

audio = "Voiceless epiglottal affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced epiglottal affricate",

symbols = { "ʡʢ" },

audio = "Voiced epiglottal affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless glottal affricate",

symbols = { "ʔh" },

audio = "Voiceless glottal affricate.ogg"

},

-- Fricatives

{

name = "Voiceless bilabial fricative",

symbols = { "ɸ" },

audio = "Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced bilabial fricative",

symbols = { "β" },

audio = "Voiced bilabial fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless labiodental fricative",

symbols = { "f" },

audio = "Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced labiodental fricative",

symbols = { "v" },

audio = "Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless linguolabial fricative",

symbols = { "θ̼" },

},

{

name = "Voiced linguolabial fricative",

symbols = { "ð̼" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless dental fricative",

symbols = { "θ" },

audio = "Voiceless dental fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced dental fricative",

symbols = { "ð" },

audio = "Voiced dental fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless dental sibilant",

symbols = { "s̪" },

},

{

name = "Voiced dental sibilant",

symbols = { "z̪" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless denti-alveolar sibilant",

symbols = { "s̻̪", "s̪̻", "s̻͆", "s̟" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless alveolar sibilant",

symbols = { "s" },

audio = "Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced alveolar sibilant",

symbols = { "z" },

audio = "Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless apico-alveolar sibilant",

symbols = { "s̺", "s̠" },

},

{

name = "Voiced apico-alveolar sibilant",

symbols = { "z̺", "z̠" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative",

symbols = { "θ̠", "θ͇", "ɹ̝̊" },

audio = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative",

symbols = { "ð̠", "ð̳", "ɹ̝" },

audio = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative",

symbols = { "ɾ̞̊" },

audio = "Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced alveolar tapped fricative",

symbols = { "ɾ̞" },

audio = "Voiced alveolar tapped fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative",

symbols = { "ʃ" },

audio = "Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced palato-alveolar fricative",

symbols = { "ʒ" },

audio = "Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative",

symbols = { "ɹ̠̊˔", "ɹ̝̊˗" },

audio = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative",

symbols = { "ɹ̠˔", "ɹ̝˗" },

audio = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless retroflex fricative",

symbols = { "ʂ" },

audio = "Voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced retroflex fricative",

symbols = { "ʐ" },

audio = "Voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative",

symbols = { "ɻ̝", "ɻ˔" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative",

symbols = { "ɕ" },

audio = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative",

symbols = { "ʑ" },

audio = "Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless palatal fricative",

symbols = { "ç" },

audio = "Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced palatal fricative",

symbols = { "ʝ" },

audio = "Voiced palatal fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless post-palatal fricative",

symbols = { "ç˗", "ç̠", "x̟" },

},

{

name = "Voiced post-palatal fricative",

symbols = { "ʝ˗", "ʝ̠", "ɣ˖", "ɣ̟" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless velar fricative",

symbols = { "x" },

audio = "Voiceless velar fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced velar fricative",

symbols = { "ɣ" },

audio = "Voiced velar fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless pre-uvular fricative",

symbols = { "χ˖", "χ̟", "x̠" },

},

{

name = "Voiced pre-uvular fricative",

symbols = { "ʁ̟", "ɣ˗", "ɣ̠" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless uvular fricative",

symbols = { "χ" },

audio = "Voiceless uvular fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced uvular fricative",

symbols = { "ʁ" },

audio = "Voiced uvular fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless pharyngeal fricative",

symbols = { "ħ" },

audio = "Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced pharyngeal fricative",

symbols = { "ʕ" },

audio = "Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless glottal fricative",

symbols = { "h" },

audio = "Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced glottal fricative",

symbols = { "ɦ" },

audio = "Voiced glottal fricative.ogg"

},

-- Approximants

{

name = "Voiceless bilabial approximant",

symbols = { "β̞̊", "β̥˕" },

},

{

name = "Bilabial approximant",

symbols = { "β̞" },

audio = "Bilabial approximant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless labiodental approximant",

symbols = { "ʋ̥", "f̞" },

},

{

name = "Labiodental approximant",

symbols = { "ʋ" },

audio = "Labiodental approximant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless dental approximant",

symbols = { "θ̞" },

},

{

name = "Dental approximant",

symbols = { "ð̞" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless alveolar approximant",

symbols = { "ɹ̥" },

},

{

name = "Alveolar approximant",

symbols = { "ɹ" },

audio = "Alveolar approximant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Postalveolar approximant",

symbols = { "ɹ̠" },

audio = "Postalveolar approximant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless retroflex approximant",

symbols = { "ɻ̊" },

},

{

name = "Retroflex approximant",

symbols = { "ɻ" },

audio = "Retroflex approximant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless palatal approximant",

symbols = { "j̊" },

},

{

name = "Palatal approximant",

symbols = { "j", "ʝ˕", "ʝ̞" },

audio = "Palatal approximant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Post-palatal approximant",

symbols = { "j˗", "j̠", "ɰ̟", "ɰ˖", "ʝ˕˗", "ʝ˗˕", "ʝ̞˗", "ɣ˕˖", "ɣ˖˕", "ɣ̞˖" },

audio = "Post-palatal approximant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless velar approximant",

symbols = { "ɰ̊", "x̞", "ɣ̊˕", "ɣ̞̊" },

},

{

name = "Velar approximant",

symbols = { "ɰ", "ɣ˕", "ɣ̞" },

audio = "Voiced velar approximant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Uvular approximant",

symbols = { "ʁ̞" },

},

{

name = "Pharyngeal approximant",

symbols = { "ʕ̞" },

},

{

name = "Epiglottal approximant",

symbols = { "ʢ̞" },

},

{

name = "Creaky-voiced glottal approximant",

symbols = { "ʔ̞", "ʔ̰" },

},

-- Taps/flaps

{

name = "Bilabial flap",

symbols = { "ⱱ̟" },

},

{

name = "Labiodental flap",

symbols = { "ⱱ" },

audio = "Labiodental flap.ogg"

},

{

name = "Linguolabial tap",

symbols = { "ɾ̼" },

},

{

name = "Dental flap",

symbols = { "ɾ̪" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless alveolar flap",

symbols = { "ɾ̥" },

},

{

name = "Alveolar flap",

symbols = { "ɾ" },

audio = "Alveolar tap.ogg"

},

{

name = "Postalveolar flap",

symbols = { "ɾ̠" },

},

{

name = "Alveolar nasal flap",

symbols = { "ɾ̃", "n̆" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless retroflex flap",

symbols = { "ɽ̊" },

},

{

name = "Retroflex flap",

symbols = { "ɽ" },

audio = "Retroflex flap.ogg"

},

{

name = "Uvular flap",

symbols = { "ɢ̆", "ʀ̆" },

},

{

name = "Epiglottal flap",

symbols = { "ʡ̆", "ʕ̆" },

audio = "Epiglottal flap.oga"

},

-- Trills

{

name = "Voiceless bilabial trill",

symbols = { "ʙ̥" },

audio = "Voiceless bilabial trill with aspiration.ogg"

},

{

name = "Bilabial trill",

symbols = { "ʙ" },

audio = "Bilabial trill.ogg"

},

{

name = "Linguolabial trill",

symbols = { "r̼" },

audio = "Linguolabial trill.ogg"

},

{

name = "Dental trill",

symbols = { "r̪" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless alveolar trill",

symbols = { "r̥" },

audio = "Voiceless alveolar trill.ogg"

},

{

name = "Alveolar trill",

symbols = { "r" },

audio = "Alveolar trill.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless alveolar fricative trill",

symbols = { "r̝̊" },

},

{

name = "Voiced alveolar fricative trill",

symbols = { "r̝" },

audio = "Raised alveolar non-sonorant trill.ogg"

},

{

name = "Postalveolar trill",

symbols = { "r̠" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless retroflex trill",

symbols = { "ɽ̊ɽ̊", "ɽ̊r̥", "ɽr̥" },

},

{

name = "Retroflex trill",

symbols = { "ɽɽ", "ɽr" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill",

symbols = { "ʀ̝̊˖", "ʀ̟̊˔" },

},

{

name = "Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill",

symbols = { "ʀ̝˖", "ʀ̟˔" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless uvular trill",

symbols = { "ʀ̥" },

audio = "Voiceless uvular trill.ogg"

},

{

name = "Uvular trill",

symbols = { "ʀ" },

audio = "Uvular trill.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless uvular fricative trill",

symbols = { "ʀ̝̊" },

},

{

name = "Voiced uvular fricative trill",

symbols = { "ʀ̝" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless epiglottal trill",

symbols = { "ʜ" },

audio = "Voiceless epiglottal trill.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced epiglottal trill",

symbols = { "ʢ" },

audio = "Voiced epiglottal fricative.ogg"

},

-- Lateral affricates

{

name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate",

symbols = { "tɬ", "ƛ" },

audio = "Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced alveolar lateral affricate",

symbols = { "dɮ" },

audio = "Voiced alveolar lateral affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate",

symbols = { "ʈɭ̊˔","ʈɭ̊" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless palatal lateral affricate",

symbols = { "cʎ̝̊", "cʎ̥" },

audio = "Voiceless palatal lateral affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless velar lateral affricate",

symbols = { "kʟ̝̊", "kʟ̥" },

audio = "Voiceless velar lateral affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced velar lateral affricate",

symbols = { "ɡʟ̝", "ɡʟ" },

audio = "Voiced velar lateral affricate.ogg"

},

-- Lateral fricatives

{

name = "Voiceless dental lateral fricative",

symbols = { "ɬ̪" },

},

{

name = "Voiced dental lateral fricative",

symbols = { "ɮ̪", "ɮ͆" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative",

symbols = { "ɬ" },

audio = "Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced alveolar lateral fricative",

symbols = { "ɮ" },

audio = "Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative",

symbols = { "ɭ̊˔", "ꞎ" },

audio = "Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced retroflex lateral fricative",

symbols = { "ɭ˔" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative",

symbols = { "ɬ̠ʲ", "ʎ̝̊˖", "ȴ̊˔" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless palatal lateral fricative",

symbols = { "ʎ̝̊" },

audio = "Voiceless palatal lateral fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced palatal lateral fricative",

symbols = { "ʎ̝" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless velar lateral fricative",

symbols = { "ʟ̝̊" },

audio = "Voiceless velar lateral fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced velar lateral fricative",

symbols = { "ʟ̝" },

audio = "Voiced velar lateral fricative.ogg"

},

-- Lateral approximants

{

name = "Dental lateral approximant",

symbols = { "l̪" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant",

symbols = { "l̥" },

},

{

name = "Alveolar lateral approximant",

symbols = { "l" },

audio = "Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Postalveolar lateral approximant",

symbols = { "l̠" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless retroflex lateral approximant",

symbols = { "ɭ̊" },

},

{

name = "Retroflex lateral approximant",

symbols = { "ɭ" },

audio = "Retroflex lateral approximant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral approximant",

symbols = { "l̠̊ʲ", "ʎ̟̊", "ȴ̊" },

},

{

name = "Alveolo-palatal lateral approximant",

symbols = { "l̠ʲ", "ʎ̟", "ȴ" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless palatal lateral approximant",

symbols = { "ʎ̥" },

},

{

name = "Palatal lateral approximant",

symbols = { "ʎ" },

audio = "Palatal lateral approximant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless velar lateral approximant",

symbols = { "ʟ̥" },

},

{

name = "Velar lateral approximant",

symbols = { "ʟ" },

audio = "Velar lateral approximant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Uvular lateral approximant",

symbols = { "ʟ̠" },

audio = "Uvular lateral approximant.ogg"

},

-- Lateral taps/flaps

{

name = "Alveolar lateral flap",

symbols = { "ɺ" },

audio = "Alveolar lateral flap.ogg"

},

{

name = "Retroflex lateral flap",

symbols = { "ɭ̆" },

},

{

name = "Palatal lateral flap",

symbols = { "ʎ̆" },

},

{

name = "Velar lateral tap",

symbols = { "ʟ̆" },

},

-- NON-PULMONIC CONSONANTS

-- Ejective stops

{

name = "Bilabial ejective",

symbols = { "pʼ" },

audio = "Bilabial ejective plosive.ogg"

},

{

name = "Dental ejective",

symbols = { "t̪ʼ" },

},

{

name = "Alveolar ejective",

symbols = { "tʼ" },

audio = "Alveolar ejective plosive.ogg"

},

{

name = "Retroflex ejective",

symbols = { "ʈʼ" },

audio = "Retroflex ejective.ogg"

},

{

name = "Palatal ejective",

symbols = { "cʼ" },

audio = "Palatal ejective.ogg"

},

{

name = "Velar ejective",

symbols = { "kʼ" },

audio = "Velar ejective plosive.ogg"

},

{

name = "Uvular ejective",

symbols = { "qʼ" },

audio = "Uvular ejective plosive.ogg"

},

{

name = "Epiglottal ejective",

symbols = { "ʡʼ" },

audio = "Epiglottal ejective.ogg"

},

-- Ejective affricates

{

name = "Dental ejective affricate",

symbols = { "t̪θʼ", "t̟θʼ", "tθʼ" },

audio = "Dental ejective affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Alveolar ejective affricate",

symbols = { "tsʼ" },

audio = "Alveolar ejective affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Palato-alveolar ejective affricate",

symbols = { "t̠ʃʼ", "tʃʼ" },

audio = "Palato-alveolar ejective affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Retroflex ejective affricate",

symbols = { "ʈʂʼ", "tʂʼ" },

audio = "Retroflex ejective affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate",

symbols = { "t̠ɕʼ", "tɕʼ", "cɕʼ" },

},

{

name = "Palatal ejective affricate",

symbols = { "cçʼ" },

audio = "Palatal ejective affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Velar ejective affricate",

symbols = { "kxʼ" },

audio = "Velar ejective affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Uvular ejective affricate",

symbols = { "qχʼ" },

audio = "Uvular ejective affricate.ogg"

},

-- Ejective fricatives

{

name = "Bilabial ejective fricative",

symbols = { "ɸʼ" },

},

{

name = "Labiodental ejective fricative",

symbols = { "fʼ" },

audio = "Labiodental ejective fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Dental ejective fricative",

symbols = { "θʼ" },

audio = "Dental ejective fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Alveolar ejective fricative",

symbols = { "sʼ" },

audio = "Alveolar ejective fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Palato-alveolar ejective fricative",

symbols = { "ʃʼ" },

audio = "Palato-alveolar ejective fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Retroflex ejective fricative",

symbols = { "ʂʼ" },

audio = "Retroflex ejective fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative",

symbols = { "ɕʼ" },

audio = "Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Palatal ejective fricative",

symbols = { "çʼ" },

audio = "Palatal ejective fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Velar ejective fricative",

symbols = { "xʼ" },

audio = "Velar ejective fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Uvular ejective fricative",

symbols = { "χʼ" },

audio = "Uvular ejective fricative.ogg"

},

-- Lateral ejective affricates

{

name = "Alveolar lateral ejective affricate",

symbols = { "tɬʼ", "ƛʼ" },

audio = "Alveolar lateral ejective affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Palatal lateral ejective affricate",

symbols = { "cʎ̝̊ʼ", "cʎ̥ʼ" },

audio = "Palatal lateral ejective affricate.ogg"

},

{

name = "Velar lateral ejective affricate",

symbols = { "kʟ̝̊ʼ", "kʟ̥ʼ" },

audio = "Velar lateral ejective affricate.ogg"

},

-- Lateral ejective fricatives

{

name = "Alveolar lateral ejective fricative",

symbols = { "ɬʼ" },

audio = "Alveolar lateral ejective fricative.ogg"

},

-- Tenuis clicks

{

name = "Tenuis bilabial click",

symbols = { "ʘ", "kʘ" },

audio = "Clic bilabial sourd.ogg"

},

{

name = "Tenuis dental click",

symbols = { "ǀ", "kǀ" },

audio = "Dental click.ogg"

},

{

name = "Tenuis alveolar click",

symbols = { "ǃ", "kǃ" },

audio = "Postalveolar click.ogg"

},

{

name = "Tenuis palatal click",

symbols = { "ǂ", "kǂ" },

audio = "Palatoalveolar click.ogg"

},

{

name = "Back-released velar click",

symbols = { "ʞ" },

},

-- Voiced clicks

{

name = "Voiced bilabial click",

symbols = { "ʘ̬", "ɡʘ" },

},

{

name = "Voiced dental click",

symbols = { "ǀ̬", "ɡǀ" },

},

{

name = "Voiced alveolar click",

symbols = { "ǃ̬", "ɡǃ" },

},

{

name = "Tenuis retroflex click",

symbols = { "‼" },

},

{

name = "Voiced palatal click",

symbols = { "ǂ̬", "ɡǂ" },

},

{

name = "Voiced retroflex click",

symbols = { "‼̬", "ɡ‼" },

},

-- Nasal clicks

{

name = "Bilabial nasal click",

symbols = { "ʘ̃", "ŋʘ" },

},

{

name = "Dental nasal click",

symbols = { "ǀ̃", "ŋǀ" },

},

{

name = "Alveolar nasal click",

symbols = { "ǃ̃", "ŋǃ" },

audio = "Intervocalic nasal alveolar clicks.ogg"

},

{

name = "Palatal nasal click",

symbols = { "ǂ̃", "ŋǂ" },

},

{

name = "Retroflex nasal click",

symbols = { "‼̃", "ŋ‼" },

},

-- Lateral clicks

{

name = "Tenuis alveolar lateral click",

symbols = { "ǁ", "kǁ" },

audio = "Alveolar lateral click.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced alveolar lateral click",

symbols = { "ǁ̬", "ɡǁ" },

},

-- Lateral nasal clicks

{

name = "Alveolar lateral nasal click",

symbols = { "ǁ̃", "ŋǁ" },

},

-- Glottalized clicks

{

name = "Glottalized bilabial nasal click",

symbols = { "ʘ̃ˀ", "ʘˀ", "ŋ̊ʘˀ", "ŋʘˀ" },

},

{

name = "Glottalized dental nasal click",

symbols = { "ǀ̃ˀ", "ǀˀ", "ŋ̊ǀˀ", "ŋǀˀ" },

},

{

name = "Glottalized alveolar nasal click",

symbols = { "ǃ̃ˀ", "ǃˀ", "ŋ̊ǃˀ", "ŋǃˀ" },

},

{

name = "Glottalized retroflex nasal click",

symbols = { "‼̃ˀ", "‼ˀ", "ŋ‼ˀ", "ŋ̊‼ˀ" },

},

{

name = "Glottalized palatal nasal click",

symbols = { "ǂ̃ˀ", "ǂˀ", "ŋ̊ǂˀ", "ŋǂˀ" },

},

{

name = "Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click",

symbols = { "ǁ̃ˀ", "ǁˀ", "ŋ̊ǁˀ", "ŋǁˀ" },

},

-- Implosives

{

name = "Voiceless bilabial implosive",

symbols = { "ɓ̥", "ƥ" },

},

{

name = "Voiced bilabial implosive",

symbols = { "ɓ" },

audio = "Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless alveolar implosive",

symbols = { "ɗ̥", "ƭ" },

},

{

name = "Voiced alveolar implosive",

symbols = { "ɗ" },

audio = "Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless retroflex implosive",

symbols = { "ᶑ̥", "ᶑ̊" },

},

{

name = "Voiced retroflex implosive",

symbols = { "ᶑ" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless palatal implosive",

symbols = { "ʄ̥", "ʄ̊", "ƈ" },

},

{

name = "Voiced palatal implosive",

symbols = { "ʄ" },

audio = "Voiced palatal implosive.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless velar implosive",

symbols = { "ɠ̊", "ƙ" },

},

{

name = "Voiced velar implosive",

symbols = { "ɠ" },

audio = "Voiced velar implosive.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless uvular implosive",

symbols = { "ʛ̥", "ʠ" },

},

{

name = "Voiced uvular implosive",

symbols = { "ʛ" },

audio = "Voiced uvular implosive.ogg"

},

-- CO-ARTICULATED CONSONANTS

-- Co-articulated nasals

{

name = "Labial–alveolar nasal",

symbols = { "nm" },

article = "Labial–coronal consonant",

},

{

name = "Labial–velar nasal",

symbols = { "ŋm" },

audio = "Labial-velar nasal stop.ogg"

},

-- Co-articulated stops

{

name = "Voiceless labial–alveolar stop",

symbols = { "tp" },

article = "Labial–coronal consonant",

},

{

name = "Voiced labial–alveolar stop",

symbols = { "db" },

article = "Labial–coronal consonant",

},

{

name = "Voiceless labial–velar stop",

symbols = { "kp" },

audio = "Voiceless labial-velar plosive.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced labial–velar stop",

symbols = { "ɡb" },

audio = "Voiced labial-velar plosive.ogg"

},

{

name = "Uvular–epiglottal stop",

symbols = { "qʡ" },

article = "Uvular–epiglottal consonant",

},

-- Co-articulated fricatives

{

name = "Sj-sound",

symbols = { "ɧ" },

audio = "Voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg"

},

-- Co-articulated approximants

{

name = "Voiceless labialized palatal approximant",

symbols = { "ɥ̊" },

},

{

name = "Labialized palatal approximant",

symbols = { "ɥ" },

audio = "Labial-palatal approximant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiceless labialized velar approximant",

symbols = { "ʍ", "w̥", "hw" },

audio = "Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg"

},

{

name = "Voiced labial–velar approximant",

symbols = { "w" },

audio = "Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg"

},

{

name = "Compressed voiced labio-velar approximant",

symbols = { "wᵝ", "ɰᵝ" },

article = "Voiced labio-velar approximant",

},

-- Co-articulated lateral approximants

{

name = "Velarized dental lateral approximant",

symbols = { "ɫ̪", "l̪ˠ" },

},

{

name = "Velarized alveolar lateral approximant",

symbols = { "ɫ", "lˠ" },

audio = "Velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg"

},

-- Nasal approximants

{

name = "Nasal palatal approximant",

symbols = { "j̃" },

},

{

name = "Nasal labialized velar approximant",

symbols = { "w̃" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless nasal glottal approximant",

symbols = { "h̃" },

},

-- VOWELS

-- Close vowels

{

name = "Close front unrounded vowel",

symbols = { "i" },

audio = "Close front unrounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Close front rounded vowel",

symbols = { "y" },

audio = "Close front rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Close front compressed vowel",

symbols = { "y͍", "iᵝ" },

audio = "Close front rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Close front protruded vowel",

symbols = { "y̫", "yʷ", "iʷ" },

},

{

name = "Close central unrounded vowel",

symbols = { "ɨ", "ï" },

audio = "Close central unrounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Close central rounded vowel",

symbols = { "ʉ", "ü" },

audio = "Close central rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Close central protruded vowel",

symbols = { "ʉ̫", "ʉʷ", "ɨʷ" },

audio = "Close central rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Close central compressed vowel",

symbols = { "ÿ", "ɨᵝ" },

},

{

name = "Close back unrounded vowel",

symbols = { "ɯ" },

audio = "Close back unrounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Close back rounded vowel",

symbols = { "u" },

audio = "Close back rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Close back protruded vowel",

symbols = { "u̫", "uʷ", "ɯʷ" },

audio = "Close back rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Close back compressed vowel",

symbols = { "u͍", "ɯᵝ" },

audio = "Ja-U.oga"

},

-- Near-close vowels

{

name = "Near-close front unrounded vowel",

symbols = { "ɪ", "ɪ̟", "i̞", "e̝" },

audio = "Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Near-close front rounded vowel",

symbols = { "ʏ", "y̞", "y˕", "ø̝" },

audio = "Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Near-close front compressed vowel",

symbols = { "ʏ͍", "ɪᵝ" },

audio = "Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Near-close front protruded vowel",

symbols = { "ʏ̫", "ʏʷ", "ɪʷ" },

},

{

name = "Near-close central unrounded vowel",

symbols = { "ɪ̈", "ɨ̞", "ɘ̝" },

audio = "Near-close central unrounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Near-close central rounded vowel",

symbols = { "ʊ̈", "ʊ̟", "ʉ̞", "ɵ̝" },

},

{

name = "Near-close central protruded vowel",

symbols = { "ʊ̫̈", "ʉ̫˕", "ʊ̈ʷ", "ʉ̞ʷ", "ɪ̈ʷ", "ɨ̞ʷ" },

},

{

name = "Near-close central compressed vowel",

symbols = { "ʏ̈", "ɨ̞ᵝ" },

},

{

name = "Near-close back unrounded vowel",

symbols = { "ɯ̞", "ɯ̽" },

audio = "Near-close near-back unrounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Near-close back rounded vowel",

symbols = { "ʊ", "u̞", "o̝" },

audio = "Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Near-close back protruded vowel",

symbols = { "ʊ̫", "ʊʷ", "ɯ̽ʷ", "ɤ̝̈ʷ", "u̫˕", "u̞ʷ", "ɯ̞ʷ", "ɤ̝ʷ" },

audio = "Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Near-close back compressed vowel",

symbols = { "ʊ͍", "ɯ̽ᵝ", "ɯ̞̈ᵝ", "ɯ̞ᵝ" },

},

-- Close-mid vowels

{

name = "Close-mid front unrounded vowel",

symbols = { "e" },

audio = "Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Close-mid front rounded vowel",

symbols = { "ø" },

audio = "Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Close-mid front compressed vowel",

symbols = { "ø͍", "eᵝ" },

audio = "Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Close-mid front protruded vowel",

symbols = { "ø̫", "øʷ", "eʷ" },

},

{

name = "Close-mid central unrounded vowel",

symbols = { "ɘ", "ë", "ɤ̈" },

audio = "Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Close-mid central rounded vowel",

symbols = { "ɵ", "ö" },

audio = "Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Close-mid central protruded vowel",

symbols = { "ɵ̫", "ɵʷ", "ɘʷ" },

audio = "Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Close-mid central compressed vowel",

symbols = { "ø̈", "ɘᵝ" },

},

{

name = "Close-mid back unrounded vowel",

symbols = { "ɤ" },

audio = "Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Close-mid back rounded vowel",

symbols = { "o" },

audio = "Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Close-mid back protruded vowel",

symbols = { "o̫", "oʷ", "ɤʷ" },

audio = "Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Close-mid back compressed vowel",

symbols = { "o͍", "ɤᵝ" },

},

-- Mid vowels

{

name = "Mid front unrounded vowel",

symbols = { "e̞", "ɛ̝" },

audio = "Mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Mid front rounded vowel",

symbols = { "ø̞", "œ̝" },

},

{

name = "Mid front compressed vowel",

symbols = { "ø͍˕", "œ͍˔", "e̞ᵝ", "ɛ̝ᵝ" },

},

{

name = "Mid front protruded vowel",

symbols = { "ø̫˕", "œ̫˔", "ø̞ʷ", "œ̝ʷ", "e̞ʷ", "ɛ̝ʷ" },

},

{

name = "Mid central vowel",

symbols = { "ə" },

audio = "Mid-central vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Mid central unrounded vowel",

symbols = { "ə̜", "ɘ̞", "ɜ̝" },

audio = "Mid-central vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Mid central rounded vowel",

symbols = { "ə̹", "ɵ̞", "ɞ̝" },

audio = "Mid central rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Mid back rounded vowel",

symbols = { "o̞", "ɔ̝" },

audio = "Mid back rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Mid back unrounded vowel",

symbols = { "ɤ̞", "ʌ̝" },

},

-- Open-mid vowels

{

name = "Open-mid front unrounded vowel",

symbols = { "ɛ" },

audio = "Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Open-mid front rounded vowel",

symbols = { "œ" },

audio = "Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Open-mid front compressed vowel",

symbols = { "œ͍", "ɛᵝ" },

audio = "Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Open-mid front protruded vowel",

symbols = { "œ̫", "œʷ", "ɛʷ" },

},

{

name = "Open-mid central unrounded vowel",

symbols = { "ɜ", "ɛ̈", "ʌ̈" },

audio = "Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Open-mid central rounded vowel",

symbols = { "ɞ" },

audio = "Open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Open-mid back unrounded vowel",

symbols = { "ʌ" },

audio = "Open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Open-mid back rounded vowel",

symbols = { "ɔ" },

audio = "Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"

},

-- Near-open vowels

{

name = "Near-open front unrounded vowel",

symbols = { "æ" },

audio = "Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Near-open central vowel",

symbols = { "ɐ" },

audio = "Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Near-open central unrounded vowel",

symbols = { "ɐ̜", "ɜ̞" },

audio = "Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Near-open central rounded vowel",

symbols = { "ɐ̹", "ɞ̞" },

},

-- Open vowels

{

name = "Open front unrounded vowel",

symbols = { "a", "æ̞" },

audio = "Open front unrounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Open front rounded vowel",

symbols = { "ɶ" },

audio = "Open front rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Open central unrounded vowel",

symbols = { "ä", "ɑ̈" },

audio = "Open central unrounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Open central vowel",

symbols = { "ɐ̞" },

},

{

name = "Open central rounded vowel",

symbols = { "ɒ̈", "ɶ̈" },

audio = "Open central rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Open back unrounded vowel",

symbols = { "ɑ" },

audio = "Open back unrounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "Open back rounded vowel",

symbols = { "ɒ" },

audio = "Open back rounded vowel.ogg"

},

{

name = "R-colored vowel",

symbols = { "ɚ", "ɝ", "ɹ̩", "ɻ̍" },

audio = "En-us-er.ogg"

},

-- SUPRASEGMENTALS

{

name = "Primary stress",

symbols = { "ˈ" },

article = "Stress (linguistics)",

},

{

name = "Secondary stress",

symbols = { "ˌ" },

},

{

name = "Minor (foot) group",

symbols = { "|" },

article = "Prosodic unit",

},

{

name = "Major (intonation) group",

symbols = { "‖" },

article = "Prosodic unit",

},

{

name = "Syllable break",

symbols = { "." },

article = "Syllable",

},

{

name = "Linking (absence of a break)",

symbols = { "‿" },

article = "Connected speech",

},

-- TONES AND WORD ACCENTS

{

name = "Downstep",

symbols = { "ꜜ" },

},

{

name = "Upstep",

symbols = { "ꜛ" },

},

{

name = "Global rise",

symbols = { "↗" },

article = "Intonation (linguistics)",

},

{

name = "Global fall",

symbols = { "↘" },

article = "Intonation (linguistics)",

},

-- EXTENDED IPA (extIPA)

{

name = "Bilabial percussive",

symbols = { "ʬ" },

},

{

name = "Bidental percussive",

symbols = { "ʭ" },

},

{

name = "Velopharyngeal fricative",

symbols = { "ʩ" },

},

{

name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral–median fricative",

symbols = { "ʪ" },

article = "Lateral release (phonetics)",

},

{

name = "Voiced alveolar lateral–median fricative",

symbols = { "ʫ" },

article = "Lateral release (phonetics)",

},

{

name = "Ingressive airflow",

symbols = { "↓" },

article = "Ingressive sound",

},

{

name = "Egressive airflow",

symbols = { "↑" },

article = "Egressive sound",

},

{

name = "Apical r",

symbols = { "ɹ̺" },

article = "Pronunciation of English /r/",

},

{

name = "Bunched r",

symbols = { "ɹ̈" },

article = "Pronunciation of English /r/",

},

{

name = "Sublaminal lower alveolar percussive",

symbols = { "¡" },

article = "Percussive consonant",

},

{

name = "Percussive alveolar click",

symbols = { "ǃ¡" },

},

{

name = "Buccal interdental trill",

symbols = { "ↀr̪͆" },

article = "Blowing a raspberry",

},

-- NON-IPA

{

name = "Morphological boundary",

symbols = { "#" },

article = "Word stem",

},

{

name = "Zero",

symbols = { "∅" },

article = "Zero (linguistics)",

},

},

diacritics = {

-- DIACRITICS

{

name = "Voiceless",

symbols = { "̥", "̊", "ḁ", "å", "ů", "ẘ", "ẙ" },

},

{

name = "Voiced",

symbols = { "̬" },

article = "Voice (phonetics)",

},

{

name = "Aspirated",

symbols = { "ʰ" },

article = "Aspirated consonant",

},

{

name = "More rounded",

symbols = { "̹", "͗", "˒" },

article = "Roundedness",

},

{

name = "Less rounded",

symbols = { "̜", "͑", "˓", "͍" },

article = "Roundedness",

},

{

name = "Advanced",

symbols = { "̟", "˖" },

article = "Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted",

},

{

name = "Retracted",

symbols = { "̠", "˗" },

article = "Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted",

},

{

name = "Centralized",

symbols = { "̈" },

article = "Relative articulation#Centralized vowels",

},

{

name = "Mid-centralized",

symbols = { "̽" },

article = "Relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel",

},

{

name = "Syllabic",

symbols = { "̩", "̍" },

article = "Syllabic consonant",

},

{

name = "Non-syllabic",

symbols = { "̯", "̑" },

article = "Semivowel",

},

{

name = "Rhoticity",

symbols = { "˞" },

article = "R-colored vowel",

audio = "En-us-er.ogg"

},

{

name = "Breathy voiced",

symbols = { "̤", "ṳ", "ʱ" },

article = "Breathy voice",

},

{

name = "Creaky voiced",

symbols = { "̰", "ḛ", "ḭ", "ṵ" },

article = "Creaky voice",

},

{

name = "Linguolabial",

symbols = { "̼" },

article = "Linguolabial consonant",

},

{

name = "Labialized",

symbols = { "ʷ", "̫" },

article = "Labialization",

},

{

name = "Palatalized",

symbols = { "ʲ" },

article = "Palatalization (phonetics)",

},

{

name = "Velarized",

symbols = { "ˠ" },

article = "Velarization",

},

{

name = "Pharyngealized",

symbols = { "ˤ" },

article = "Pharyngealization",

},

{

name = "Velarized or pharyngealized",

symbols = { "̴", "ᵯ", "ᵰ", "ᵱ", "ᵬ", "ᵮ", "ᵵ", "ᵭ", "ᵴ", "ᵶ", "ᵳ", "ᵲ" },

article = "Pharyngealization",

},

{

name = "Raised",

symbols = { "̝", "˔" },

article = "Relative articulation#Raised and lowered",

},

{

name = "Lowered",

symbols = { "̞", "˕" },

article = "Relative articulation#Raised and lowered",

},

{

name = "Advanced tongue root",

symbols = { "̘" },

},

{

name = "Retracted tongue root",

symbols = { "̙" },

},

{

name = "Dental",

symbols = { "̪", "͆" },

article = "Dental consonant",

},

{

name = "Apical",

symbols = { "̺" },

article = "Apical consonant",

},

{

name = "Laminal",

symbols = { "̻" },

article = "Laminal consonant",

},

{

name = "Nasalized",

symbols = { "̃", "ṽ" },

article = "Nasalization",

},

{

name = "Nasal vowel",

symbols = { "ĩ", "ỹ", "ɨ̃", "ʉ̃", "ɯ̃", "ũ", "ɪ̃", "ʏ̃", "ʊ̃", "ẽ", "ø̃", "ɘ̃", "ɵ̃", "ɤ̃", "õ", "ə̃", "ɛ̃", "œ̃", "ɜ̃", "ɞ̃", "ʌ̃", "ɔ̃", "æ̃", "ɐ̃", "ã", "ɶ̃", "ä̃", "ɑ̃", "ɒ̃" },

},

{

name = "Nasal release",

symbols = { "ⁿ" },

},

{

name = "Lateral release",

symbols = { "ˡ" },

article = "Lateral release (phonetics)",

},

{

name = "No audible release",

symbols = { "̚" },

article = "Unreleased stop",

},

{

name = "Ejective",

symbols = { "ʼ" },

article = "Ejective consonant",

},

{

name = "Glottalized",

symbols = { "ˀ" },

article = "Glottalization",

},

{

name = "Labio-palatalized",

symbols = { "ᶣ" },

article = "Labio-palatalization",

},

-- SUPRASEGMENTALS

{

name = "Long",

symbols = { "ː" },

article = "Length (phonetics)",

},

{

name = "Half-long",

symbols = { "ˑ" },

article = "Length (phonetics)",

},

{

name = "Extra-short",

symbols = { "̆" },

},

-- TONES AND WORD ACCENTS

{

name = "Accent",

symbols = { "̋", "́", "̄", "̀", "̏" },

article = "Pitch-accent language",

},

{

name = "Tone",

symbols = { "̌", "ű", "ӳ", "ő", "̂", "í", "ý", "ú", "é", "ó", "á", "᷄", "ī", "ȳ", "ū", "ē", "ō", "ǣ", "ā", "᷅", "ì", "ỳ", "ù", "è", "ò", "à", "᷈", "ȉ", "ȕ", "ȅ", "ȍ", "ȁ", "˥", "˦", "˧", "˨", "˩" },

article = "Tone (linguistics)",

},

-- EXTENDED IPA (extIPA)

{

name = "Alveolar",

symbols = { "͇" },

article = "Alveolar consonant",

},

{

name = "Strong articulation",

symbols = { "͈", "̎" },

article = "Fortis and lenis",

},

{

name = "Weak articulation",

symbols = { "͉", "᷂" },

article = "Fortis and lenis",

},

{

name = "Denasalized",

symbols = { "͊" },

article = "Denasalization",

},

{

name = "Velopharyngeal friction",

symbols = { "͌" },

article = "Velopharyngeal consonant",

},

{

name = "Whistled articulation",

symbols = { "͎" },

article = "Whistled sibilant",

},

{

name = "Unaspirated",

symbols = { "˭" },

article = "Tenuis consonant",

},

{

name = "Pre-aspiration",

symbols = { "ʰp", "ʰt", "ʰʈ", "ʰc", "ʰk", "ʰq", "ʰn" },

article = "Preaspiration",

},

-- NON-IPA

{

name = "Retroflex",

symbols = { "̣", "̢" },

article = "Retroflex consonant",

},

{

name = "Prenasalized consonant",

symbols = { "ᵐ", "ᶬ", "ⁿt", "ⁿd", "ⁿθ", "ⁿð", "ⁿs", "ⁿz", "ⁿʃ", "ⁿʒ", "ⁿɕ", "ⁿʑ", "ⁿr", "ⁿɬ", "ⁿɮ", "ⁿl", "ᶯ", "ᶮ", "ᵑ", "ᶰ" },

},

{

name = "Pre-stopped consonant",

symbols = { "ᵖ", "ᵇ", "ᵗ", "ᵈ", "ᶜ", "ᶡ", "ᵏ", "ᶢ", "ᴳ" },

},

}

}

for k, group in pairs(rawData) do

for _, v in ipairs(group) do

local t = {

name = v.name,

symbol = v.symbols[1],

article = v.article or v.name,

audio = v.audio or ""

,-- Compatibility

wikipage = v.article or v.name,

soundfile = v.audio or ""

}

for _, s in ipairs(v.symbols) do

data[k][s] = t

end

end

end

return { data = data, rawData = rawData }

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