| 词条 | Mohamad Sabu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = Yang Berhormat Tuan Haji | name = Mohamad Sabu | native_name = محمد بن سابو | honorific-suffix = MP | image =Mat Sabu.jpg | image_size = 200px | alt = Mohamad Sabu | caption = | office = Minister of Defence | monarch = Muhammad V Abdullah | primeminister = Mahathir Mohamad | deputy = Liew Chin Tong | term_start = 21 May 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = Hishamuddin Hussein | successor = | constituency = Kota Raja | constituency_MP1 = P111 Kota Raja, Selangor | term_start1 = 10 May 2018 | term_end1 = | majority1 = 71,142 (2018) | predecessor1 = Siti Mariah Mahmud | successor1 = | constituency_MP2 = P010 Kuala Kedah, Kedah | term_start2 = 29 November 1999 | term_end2 = 21 March 2004 | majority2 = 991 (1999) | predecessor2 = Zakaria Mohd Said | successor2 = Hashim Jahaya | constituency_MP3 = P024 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan | term_start3 = 25 April 1995 | term_end3 = 29 November 1999 | majority3 = 10,125 (1995) | predecessor3 = Constituency established | successor3 = Husam Musa | constituency_MP4 = P022 Nilam Puri, Kelantan | term_start4 = 21 October 1990 | term_end4 = 25 April 1995 | majority4 = 8,139 (1990) | predecessor4 = Mat bin Haji Ali | successor4 = Constituency abolished | birth_name = Mohamad bin Sabu | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|10|14|df=y}} | birth_place = Tasek Gelugor, Penang, Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) | residence = Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor | death_date = | death_place = | citizenship = Malaysian | party = PAS (1981-2015) AMANAH (2015-present) | occupation = Politician | education = Diploma in Culinary Art | relations = | spouse = Normah Alwi | children = 1. Nurul Jannah binti Haji Mohamad (Born in 1980) 2. Nurul Huda binti Haji Mohamad (Born in 1983) 3. Ahmad Saiful Islam bin Haji Mohamad (Born in 1988) 4. Ahmad Ali Hidayati bin Haji Mohamad (Born in 1991) | alma_mater =UITM | parents = | website = {{URL|http://mohamadsabu.com}} | footnotes = }} Haji Mohamad bin Sabu (Jawi: محمد بن سابو), commonly known as Mat Sabu , is a Malaysian politician who is the founding President of Parti Amanah Negara (AMANAH), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition. He is the incumbent Minister of Defence. Mat Sabu was formerly the deputy president of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS). He was elected to the post in 2011, running on a moderate platform against the conservative incumbent Nasharudin Mat Isa. He had previously served as one of the party's vice-presidents.[1] He was the first non-alim elected to the party's leadership or deputy leadership in over 25 years.[2] On 13 July 2015, Mat Sabu and other progressive PAS leaders referred to as the G18 were ousted at the 2015 PAS Muktamar.[3] This led them to launch Gerakan Harapan Baru (GHB),[4] which took over the dormant Malaysian Workers' Party,[5] after their attempt to form a new party called Parti Progresif Islam (PPI) was rejected by the Home Affairs Ministry.[6][7] GHB was later rebranded as Parti Amanah Negara (AMANAH) with Mat Sabu as its first President.[8][9] Mat Sabu is known for his public speaking abilities.[2] He was detained twice under Malaysia's now repealed Internal Security Act (ISA).[10] EducationMat Sabu attended school in Penang before continued his studies at MARA Institute of Technology (now Universiti Teknologi MARA; UiTM) in Diploma in Culinary Arts. However, he did not complete the course. Political careerEarly careerMat Sabu's political career began when he joined the Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia (ABIM) in 1975. He joined PAS in 1981.[11] Operation LalangHe was detained twice under the Internal Security Act (ISA): from 1984 to 1986 on charges of being involved in extremist movements, and from 1987 to 1989 during Ops Lalang (Operation Lalang).[11][12] After he was arrested under Ops Lalang, he was detained in the Kamunting Detention Center together with Lim Kit Siang and Lim Guan Eng of the Democratic Action Party (DAP). During his two years in the detention centre, Mat Sabu became friends with the Lims, especially the younger one, a friendship that endures to this day.[13] Minister of DefenceIn the 14th Malaysian General Elections in May 2018, Pakatan Harapan won. On 13 May 2018, Prime Minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad named three key members of his Cabinet along with a Council of Eminent Persons (CEP). Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (PPBM) president Muhyiddin Yassin was made Home Minister, DAP secretary-general Lim Guan Eng was appointed Finance Minister, while AMANAH president Mat Sabu was named Defence Minister. On 28 June 2018, Mat Sabu announced that Malaysia will withdraw its troops stationed in Saudi Arabia to reflect the country's neutrality in the region.[14] On 31 July 2018, Mat Sabu revealed to the press that only four of the Royal Malaysian Air Force’s (RMAF) 28 Russian fighter jets were operational.[15] This revelation was criticized by Patriot (a veterans' organization) president Arshad Raji, who said that it was not proper for the Defence Minister to reveal the Royal Malaysian Air Force's level of preparedness.[16] ControversyStatement over the Bukit Kepong incidentOn 21 August 2011 during a speech in Gelugor, Penang, Mat Sabu stated that it was Muhammad Indera and the 200 Malayan Communist Party (CPM) soldiers who participated in the Bukit Kepong Incident in 1950 who deserved to be proclaimed as national heroes and not the police officers who died defending the Bukit Kepong police station, claiming that the police officers were "British officers" and the CPM soldiers were the "true national heroes" as they "fought the British". A video of the speech was uploaded on YouTube and received mainly negative responses, as the statement was regarded as an insult to the family members of the deceased policemen,[17] as well as other national heroes not affiliated with the CPM such as the late Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman and UMNO founder Dato' Onn Jaafar.[18] On 30 August 2011, Karpal Singh, the Bukit Gelugor MP at the time, responded by saying that the 25 policemen who died were true patriots and that Mat Sabu's statements were ill-advised.[19] However, PAS denied all the allegations and defended Mat Sabu's statement and claims.[20] On 1 September 2011, Mat Sabu also dispute the services of Sergeant Hassan defending the homeland. On 20 September 2011, his home was splashed with kerosene and burned. His home in Section 19, Shah Alam was occupied by his son. His wife Normah Alwi (57) took care of his parents who were admitted to Kangar Hospital, Perlis. A police report was lodged at Section 15 of the Police Station, Shah Alam. On 21 September 2011, Mat Sabu was charged under Section 500 of the Penal Code at the Butterworth Sessions Court for aggravating the image of their police and their families in a talk at Padang Menora on Aug 21, 2011. Lawyer Mohamed Hanipa Maidin said Mat Sabu was released on bail of RM15,000 until the day of trial. If convicted, Mohamad can be jailed up to two years, or fined or both. Son arrested by the policeOn January 5, 2019, his son, Ahmad Saiful Islam Mohamad, was arrested with 100 others for testing positive for drugs in Kuala Lumpur.[21] The case is being investigated under Section 15(1)(A) of the Dangerous Drug Act 1952 for drug abuse.[21] FamilyOn February 17, 2011, Mat Sabu's mother, Halijah Mat, (91 years old) died at Kampung Guar Petai, Tasek Gelugor, Seberang Perai, Penang. His mother had been attacked by three strokes. Her body was held at the Padang Menora Mosque. Mohamad Sabu has seven siblings, namely Fatimah, Abdullah, Zainab, Sofiah, Mohamad, Kasim and Zaleha. Election results
See also{{portal|Malaysia}}
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/6/4/nation/20110604083557&sec=nation|title=PAS polls result: Mat Sabu is new deputy, ulama lose out|last=Habibu|first=Sira|date=4 June 2011|work=The Star|accessdate=5 June 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605045311/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2011%2F6%2F4%2Fnation%2F20110604083557&sec=nation|archivedate=5 June 2011|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/columnists/story.asp?col=joceline&file=/2011/6/5/columnists/joceline/8840618&sec=Joceline|title=Uncharted road ahead for PAS|last=Tan|first=Joceline|date=5 June 2011|work=The Star|accessdate=5 June 2011}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2015/08/31/seven-rebel-mps-ditch-pas-for-breakaway-ghb/|title=Seven rebel MPs ditch PAS for breakaway GHB|author=FMT Reporters|date=31 August 2015|work=Free Malaysia Today|accessdate=9 September 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/purged-pas-leaders-launch-splinter-movement|title=‘Purged’ PAS leaders launch splinter movement|author=Jennifer Gomez|date=13 July 2015|work=The Malaysian Insider|accessdate=13 July 2015}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/ghb-to-take-over-dormant-workers-party/|title=GHB to take over dormant Workers Party|author=Ram Anand|date=31 August 2015|work=The Malaysian Insider|accessdate=31 August 2015}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.bhplus.com.my/node/78646|title=GHB ambil alih Parti Pekerja Malaysia|author=|date=31 August 2015|work=Berita Harian|accessdate=9 September 2015}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nst.com.my/node/98717|title=GHB to form new Islamic party under existing political vehicle|author=Adrian Lai|date=31 August 2015|work=New Straits Times|accessdate=9 September 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/parti-amanah-negara-jadi-wadah-politik-ghb-71693|title=Parti Amanah Negara jadi wadah politik GHB|author=Khairunnisa Kasnoon|date=31 August 2015|work=Astro Awani|accessdate=9 September 2015}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2015/08/31/GHB-Amanah-PAS/|title=GHB announces setting up of Parti Amanah Negara|author=Rahmah Ghazali|date=31 August 2015|work=The Star Online|accessdate=9 September 2015}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://mt.m2day.org/2008/content/view/22676/84/|title=Mat Sabu likes the "progressive" way|last=Tan|first=Sharon|date=2 June 2009|work=Malaysia Today|accessdate=5 June 2011}} 11. ^1 "Mat Sabu, from renowned speaker to minister", The Sun Daily, 12 May 2018 12. ^Kasthuri Patto, [https://www.malaymail.com/s/550875/the-ghost-of-the-internal-security-act-and-operasi-lalang-1987-continues-to The ghost of the Internal Security Act and Operasi Lalang 1987 continues to haunt and terrify a nation], http://www.malaymail.com, 27 October 2013. 13. ^[https://chinese.malaymail.com/chinese/malaysia/article/20171025-mat-sabu-know-deep-with-kit-siang-in-kamunting-detention-centre 在扣留营跟吉祥父子变朋友！末沙布：我知火箭不种族主义](Zài kòuliú yíng gēn jíxiáng fùzǐ biàn péngyǒu! Mò shā bù: Wǒ zhī huǒjiàn bù zhǒngzú zhǔyì / In the detaining camp become friends with LIM Kit-siang and his son! Mohamad Sabu: I know that the Rockets are not racist), http://www.malaymail.com, 25 October 2017. 14. ^https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/06/malaysia-withdraw-troops-stationed-saudi-arabia-180628115443070.html 15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/07/31/mat-sabu-only-four-out-of-rmaf-28-russian-fighter-jets-can-fly/|title=Mat Sabu: Only four out of RMAF's 28 Russian fighter jets can fly - Nation {{!}} The Star Online|website=www.thestar.com.my|access-date=2018-08-02}} 16. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2018/08/02/veteran-improper-to-reveal-that-only-4-fighter-jets-can-fly/|title=Veteran: Improper to reveal that only 4 fighter jets can fly|date=2018-08-02|work=Free Malaysia Today|access-date=2018-08-02|language=en-US}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2011&dt=0828&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Dalam_Negeri&pg=dn_06.htm |title=Waris tragedi Bukit Kepong tersinggung|language=Malay |date=28 August 2011 |work= |publisher=Utusan Malaysia |accessdate=2 September 2011}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/8/28/nation/9387654&sec=nation |title=Mat Sabu's remarks an insult, says Muhyiddin |date=28 August 2011 |work= |publisher=The Star |accessdate=2 September 2011}} 19. ^Bukit Kepong Tragedy: The 25 Policemen Were True Nationalists, Says Karpal, The Malaysian Mirror, 30 August 2011 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://bm.harakahdaily.net/index.php/terbaik-dari-blog/5159-isu-sebenar-ceramah-md-sabu |title=Isu sebenar ceramah Md Sabu|language=Malay |date= |work= |publisher=harakahdaily.net |accessdate=2 September 2011}} 21. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.thesundaily.my/local/mohamad-sabu-stands-firm-despite-son-s-arrest-YE350706 |title=Mohamad Sabu stands firm despite son’s arrest |date=6 January 2019 |author=Charles Ramendran |publisher=The Sun Daily |accessdate=11 February 2019}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri |publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia |language=Malay| accessdate = 5 June 2016}} Percentage figures based on total turnout. 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://resultpru13.spr.gov.my/module/keputusan/paparan/paparan_laporan.php |title=KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM 13|work=Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat Pilihan Raya Umum|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia|language=Malay|accessdate=24 March 2017}}Results only available for the 2013 election. 24. ^{{Cite web | title = Malaysia General Election | work = undiinfo Malaysian Election Data | publisher = Malaysiakini | url = http://undi.info/# | accessdate = 4 February 2017}} Results only available from the 2004 election. 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://keputusan.spr.gov.my/|title=SEMAKAN KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM KE - 14|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia |language=Malay|accessdate=17 May 2018}} Percentage figures based on total turnout. 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://election.thestar.com.my/|title=The Star Online GE14|publisher=The Star|accessdate=24 May 2018}} Percentage figures based on total turnout. External links{{Wikiquote}}{{commons category|Mohamad Sabu}}
17 : Living people|People from Penang|Malaysian people of Malay descent|Malaysian Muslims|Islamic democracy activists|Malaysian prisoners and detainees|Prisoners and detainees of Malaysia|Malaysian politicians convicted of crimes|Malaysian political party founders|Parti Amanah Negara politicians|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party politicians|Government ministers of Malaysia|Defence ministers of Malaysia|Members of the Dewan Rakyat|21st-century Malaysian politicians|21st-century Malaysian people|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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