| 词条 | Software architect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
}} A software architect is a software developer expert who makes high-level design choices and dictates technical standards, including software coding standards, tools, and platforms. HistoryThe software architect concept began to take hold when object-oriented programming or OOP, was coming into more widespread use (in the late 1990s and early years of the 21st century).{{Citation needed|date=January 2011}} OOP allowed ever-larger{{Quantify|date=June 2018}} and more complex{{Quantify|date=June 2018}} applications to be built, which in turn required increased{{Quantify|date=June 2018}} high-level application and system oversight.{{Citation needed|date=June 2018}} DutiesThe role of software architect generally has certain common traits:{{According to whom|date=June 2018}} Architects make high-level design choices based on their low-level coding experience. An architect has thought through all the aspects of a software, just like an architect that builds a house. A construction architect knows where the ducts will be, where the electric connections will be and where the water outlets will be. A design that a common person sees is just the walls and windows but a detailed design that is abstracted from the outsider are also present with the architect. In addition, the architect may sometimes dictate technical standards, including coding standards, tools, or platforms. Software architects may also be engaged in the design of the architecture of the hardware environment, or may focus entirely on the design methodology of the code. Architects can use various software architectural models that specialize in communicating architecture. Other types of IT-related architectsThe enterprise architect handles the interaction between the business and IT sides of an organization and is principally involved with determining the AS-IS and TO-BE states{{Explain|date=June 2018}} from a business and IT process perspective. Many organizations are bundling the software architect duties within the role of enterprise architecture. An application architect works with a single software application.{{Citation needed|date=June 2018}} Other similar titles in use, but without consensus on their exact meaning, include:{{Citation needed|date=June 2018}}
The table below indicates many of the differences between various kinds of software architects:{{Citation needed|date=June 2018}}
See also
ReferencesExternal links
1 : Software architecture |
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