| 词条 | Mohammad Jahanara |
| 释义 |
|name = Seyyed Mohammad Ali Jahan Ara |image = Mohammad jahan ara.jpg |caption= |nickname= |birth_date = {{birth date|1954|08|31|df=y}} |birth_place= Khorramshahr, Khuzestan, Iran |death_date = {{death date and age|1981|09|29|1954|08|31|df=y}} |death_place= Kahrizak, Tehran, Iran |allegiance= Iran |branch= Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps |rank= |commands= Khorramshahr IRGC |battles= {{Unbulleted list|1979 Khuzestan insurgency|Iran–Iraq War|{{*}}Battle of Khorramshahr|{{*}}Siege of Abadan}} }}Seyyed Mohammad Ali Jahanara ({{lang-fa|سید محمدعلی جهانآرا}}) was the Iranian commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in Khorramshahr during the Iran-Iraq War. He was killed the 1980 Iranian Air Force Lockheed C-130 crash in Kahrizak, along with the Iranian senior military commanders.[1][2] HistoryJahanara was born on 31 August 1954 in Khoramshahr, Khozestan. He started his political and religious activities with some of his friends in Khoramshahr's Imam Sadegh mosque when he was 15 years old. In 1971, Jahanara and his brother joined the secret group of "Hezbollah", which was involved in a political campaign against the Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, in Khoramshahr. 2 years later, members of Hezbollah group was identified and arrested by SAVAK, and Jahanara was sentenced to one year in prison.[1][2] After graduating from high school in 1975, Jahanara went to the Tabriz School of Business and continued his political activities. He eventually joined the armed militant "Mansoron" group. Jahanara was involved in political activities in different cities such as Tehran, Kashan, Ghom, Yazd, and Isfahan. SAVAK killed his brother, Ali Jahanara, in 1978. In spring and summer of 1978, Jahanara was responsible for dispatching a group to Syria and Palestine for participation in special militant training. Jahanara actively participated in the 1979 Revolution in his birthplace. After the victory of the Iranian Revolution and establishment of AGIR in 1980, he was selected as commander of Khoramshahr AGIR and established the Jihad of Construction (Persian:جهاد سازندگی) in Khoramshahr.[3][2] He was married to a woman named Akbarnejad in 1979.[4] Battle of Khorramshahr{{main|Battle of Khorramshahr}}The Battle of Khorramshahr was a major engagement between Iraq and Iran in the Iran-Iraq War. The battle started from September 22 until November 10, 1980. Known for its brutality and violent conditions, the city came to be known by the Iranians as Khuninshahr, meaning "City of Blood". The Pasdaran commander, Mohammed Jahanara, was one of the last few soldiers to leave Khorramshahr when it fell to the Iraqis. He would go on to fight in the Siege of Abadan and lead Iranian forces to liberate Khorramshahr. He died before the city was liberated on May 24. A popular song was later written in his commemoration, saying, "Mamad, you weren't here to see that our city is liberated."[5] Further reading
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=زندگینامه: محمدعلی جهانآرا|url=http://www.hamshahrionline.ir/details/215770|website=hamshahrionline.ir|accessdate=17 February 2015}} {{Commons}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jahanara, Mohammad}}2. ^1 {{cite web|title=زندگینامه شهيد محمدعلی جهانآرا|url=http://www.aviny.com/rahiyan_noor/revaiat-eshgh/khatere/46.aspx|website=aviny.com|accessdate=17 February 2015}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=سردار سرلشكر پاسدار شهید محمدعلی جهانآرا|url=http://www.tebyan.net/newindex.aspx?pid=8395#2|website=tebyan.net|accessdate=17 February 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=گفتگو با خانم اکبرنژاد، همسر سردار شهید سید محمد جهانآرا|url=http://www.hawzah.net/fa/Magazine/View/3992/4077/23848/|website=hawzah.net|accessdate=17 February 2015}} 5. ^{{cite journal |last1=McLaurin |first1=R. D. |last2= |first2= |date=July 1982 |title=Military Operations in the Gulf War: The Battle of Khorramshahr |journal= |volume= |issue= |page=24 |publisher=U.S. Army Human Engineering Laboratory |doi= |url=http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/b067661.pdf |format=PDF|accessdate=25 August 2012}} 10 : Iranian military commanders|History of Khuzestan Province|Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Iran|People from Khorramshahr|1980 in Iran|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps personnel of the Iran–Iraq War|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|1954 births|1981 deaths|Iranian military personnel posthumously promoted to the rank of Major general |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。