| 词条 | Mohammed Ali al-Houthi |
| 释义 |
|name = Mohammed Ali al-Houthi {{small|{{rtl-lang|ar|محمد علي الحوثي}}}} |image = |office = President of the Revolutionary Committee of Yemen* |primeminister = Talal Aklan {{small|(Acting)}} |deputy = Naef Ahmed al-Qanis |term_start = 6 February 2015 |term_end = |predecessor = Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi {{small|(President)}} |successor = Saleh Ali al-Sammad {{small|(President of the Supreme Political Council)}} |birth_date = {{birth year and age|1979}} |birth_place = Sa'dah, Yemen |death_date = |death_place = |party = |allegiance = Houthis |battles = Houthi insurgency in Yemen |footnotes = {{small|*Houthi's term has been disputed by Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.}} }}Mohammed Ali al-Houthi ({{lang-ar|محمد علي الحوثي}}) (born 1979[1]) is a Yemeni political figure who is former President of the Revolutionary Committee or Revolutionary Council, a body formed by Houthi militants. He was one of the military field commanders who led the group's seizure of the Yemeni capital Sana’a in September 2014,[2] and eventually became the de facto leader of Yemen after the Houthi takeover of the Yemeni government in 2015. He is a cousin of Abdul-Malik Badreddin al-Houthi, the group's leader.[3][4] According to the 6 February statement by a Houthi representative, the Revolutionary Committee is in charge of governing Yemen and forming a new parliament, which will then appoint a five-member presidential council.[3][5] However, other reports indicated the committee itself would serve as the presidential council.[4][6] Al-Houthi has been described as a "former political prisoner".[7] PresidencyMahmoud Al-Junaid was named as director of the presidential office on 9 February 2015, although he declined to confirm to the Yemen Times whether he was working for them.[8]The newspaper Asharq al-Awsat reported on 19 February that al-Houthi had been sacked over the lack of an agreement among Yemen's political factions to support the Houthis' transitional authority, but a senior Houthi leader denied that he had been dismissed.[9] The next day, Reuters and other news outlets reported that UN-led negotiations had produced a tentative agreement regarding the Yemeni parliament, but it did not address the political dispute over the presidency.[10][11] On 21 March 2015, al-Houthi spoke at a meeting of the Revolutionary Committee, giving an address in which he said Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi's term of office legally ended on 21 February 2015 and his legitimacy had expired. He criticised foreign governments for continuing to back Hadi, accusing them of "blatant interference" in Yemeni affairs.[12] Al-Houthi was injured by a Royal Saudi Air Force strike in Sana'a during the first night of a military intervention in Yemen led by Saudi Arabia on 25 March 2015, according to Al Jazeera.[13] Houthi-controlled state media reported in November 2015 that al-Houthi sent a letter to United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon calling on the UN to restrain the Saudi-led coalition and accusing the coalition of "war crimes" and "genocides" against Yemen.[14] On 15 August 2016, the Supreme Revolutionary Committee handed power to the Supreme Political Council.[15] International reactionsThe United Nations, the United States and the Gulf Cooperation Council refused to recognise the legitimacy of the Houthi declaration placing al-Houthi and the Revolutionary Committee in charge of Yemen's government.[16] The UN Security Council adopted a resolution on 15 February 2015 calling on the Houthis to relinquish control of state institutions, with Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon warning that Yemen teetered on the verge of state failure.[17] On 9 November 2018, an opinion article by al-Houthi calling for peace in Yemen was published in the Washington Post.[18] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/houthis-take-control-yemen-without-seizing-power|title=Houthis Take Control of Yemen Without Seizing Power|work=Al Akhbar English}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi|as=President of Yemen}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the Revolutionary Committee of Yemen|years=2015–2016}}{{s-aft|after=Saleh Ali al-Sammad|as=President of the Supreme Political Council of Yemen}}{{s-end}}{{YemenPres}}{{Yemeni Civil War (2015)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Houthi, Mohammed Ali al-}}2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.yemenobserver.com/front-page/1271-houthi-head-of-revolutionary-committee-sacked.html|agency=Yemen Observer|title=Houthi Head of Revolutionary Committee Sacked|date=19 February 2015|accessdate=21 February 2015|first=Saif Saleh|last=Al-Oliby|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20150221081659/http://www.yemenobserver.com/front-page/1271-houthi-head-of-revolutionary-committee-sacked.html|archivedate=21 February 2015|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.columbian.com/news/2015/feb/06/yemen-shiite-rebels-takeover-country/|agency=The Columbian|title=Yemen's Shiite rebels announce takeover of country|date=6 February 2015|accessdate=6 February 2015|first=Ahmed|last=al-Haj}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/houthi-militia-installs-presidential-council-run-yemen-1600545027|agency=Middle East Eye|title=Houthi militia installs 'presidential council' to run Yemen |date=6 February 2015|accessdate=6 February 2015}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/07/world/middleeast/yemen-rebels-say-they-will-dissolve-parliament.html?_r=0|agency=The New York Times|title=Yemen Rebels Say They Will Form New Government|first=Rob|last=Nordland|date=6 February 2015|accessdate=6 February 2015}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.efe.com/efe/noticias/english/world/houthis-dissolve-parliament-assume-power-yemen/4/2060/2530577|agency=EFE Agency|title=Houthis dissolve parliament, assume power in Yemen|date=6 February 2015|accessdate=6 February 2015}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://paris-international.blogs.la-croix.com/comment-les-houthis-ont-replonge-le-yemen-dans-la-guerre-civile/2015/03/30/|agency=La Croix|language=French|title=Comment les Houthis ont replongé le Yémen dans la guerre civile|first=Jean-Christophe|last=Ploquin|date=30 March 2015|accessdate=1 April 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.yementimes.com/en/1858/news/4872/Houthis-appoint-Mahmoud-Al-Junaid-director-of-the-presidential-office.htm|agency=Yemen Times|title=HOUTHIS APPOINT MAHMOUD AL-JUNAID DIRECTOR OF THE PRESIDENTIAL OFFICE|date=9 February 2015|accessdate=9 February 2015|first=Mohammad|last=Al-Samawi}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.aawsat.net/2015/02/article55341646/yemens-houthi-movement-sack-top-military-official-sources|agency=Asharq al-Awsat|title=Yemen’s Houthi movement sack top military official: sources|date=19 February 2015|accessdate=20 February 2015}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/02/20/middleeast/yemen-unrest/|agency=CNN|title=Yemen's Houthi rebels show willingness to negotiate, cut rough deal|date=20 February 2015|accessdate=20 February 2015}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/02/20/us-yemen-crisis-idUSKBN0LO08D20150220|agency=Reuters|date=20 February 2015|accessdate=20 February 2015|title=Yemen parties agree on transitional council: U.N.}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://yemenobserver.com/front-page/1386-al-houthi-hadi%E2%80%99s-retraction-from-resignation-a-desperate-attempt-for-violence.html|agency=Yemen Observer|title=Al-Houthi: Hadi’s Retraction From Resignation A Desperate Attempt For Violence|date=21 March 2015|accessdate=1 April 2015|first=Hesham|last=Al-Kibsi|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20150404135044/http://yemenobserver.com/front-page/1386-al-houthi-hadi%E2%80%99s-retraction-from-resignation-a-desperate-attempt-for-violence.html|archivedate=4 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/3/25/houthi-aden.html|agency=Al Jazeera|title=Saudis launch air campaign to defend Yemen government|date=25 March 2015|accessdate=1 April 2015}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.sabanews.net/en/news409307.htm|title=HRC Chairman holds UN, UNSC accountable for stopping aggression|date=11 November 2015|accessdate=15 November 2015|agency=SABA}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://sabanews.net/en/news437023.htm|title=Saba Net - Yemen news agency|publisher=}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/02/07/us-yemen-security-idUSKBN0LB07220150207|agency=Reuters|title=Gulf countries, opposition say Houthi takeover in Yemen a 'coup'|date=7 February 2015|accessdate=7 February 2015}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/security-council-hold-emergency-meeting-yemen-28984416|agency=ABC News|title=UN Security Council OKs Resolution Against Yemen Rebels|first=Cara|last=Anna|date=15 February 2015|accessdate=15 February 2015}} 18. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2018/11/09/houthi-leader-we-want-peace-for-yemen-but-saudi-airstrikes-must-stop/ |title=Houthi leader: We want peace for Yemen, but Saudi airstrikes must stop |author=Mohammed Ali al-Houthi |newspaper=Washington Post |date=9 November 2018 |accessdate=11 November 2018}} 10 : 1979 births|Asian military personnel|Houthis|Leaders who took power by coup|Living people|Presidents of Yemen|Yemeni prisoners and detainees|Yemeni rebels|Yemeni Zaydis|People from Saada Governorate |
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