| 词条 | Mohammed Ali Beshr |
| 释义 |
| name = Mohammed Ali Beshr | image = | imagesize = | office = Minister of State for Local Development | primeminister = Hisham Qandil | predecessor= Ahmed Abdeen | successor = Adel Labib | term_start =5 January 2012 | term_end = 4 July 2013 | office2 = | primeminister2= | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|2|14|df=y}} | birth_place = Kafr Mansha Qiwisna | death_date = | death_place = | restingplace = | party = Freedom and Justice Party | residence = | alma_mater = Menoufia University Colorado State University | spouse = | nationality = Egyptian | religion= | children = | website = | footnotes = }} Mohammed Ali Beshr (also, Bishr; {{lang-ar|محمد على بشر}} {{IPA-arz|mæˈħæmmæd ˈʕæli beʃɾ, bɪʃɾ|lang}}; born 14 February 1951) is an Egyptian politician who served as minister of state for local development from 5 January to 4 July 2013. He is one of the prominent figures of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. Early life and educationBeshr was born in Kafr Mansha Qiwisna, Menoufia Governorate in Egypt, on 14 February 1951.[1] He holds a bachelor's degree in engineering, which he received from Menoufia University in 1974.[1] He also obtained a master's degree in power engineering from Shebeen Al Koum Menoufia University in 1979 and a PhD from Colorado State University in 1984.[3] CareerBeshr is an academic. He worked at Menoufia University and Shebeen Al Koum Menoufia University.[3] He joined the Muslim Brotherhood in 1979, and served as head of the students affairs committee, professionals committee and the administrative development committee of the group.[3] Later he became a member of the Muslim Brotherhood shura council and one of the leaders of the group.[2][3] In addition, he was charged with the Brotherhood's activities in the engineers syndicates beginning in 1997.[8] Beshr was also a member of the Brotherhood's guidance office until 2008.[9] From 1990 to 1995 Beshr served as the parliament member of Menoufiya's first district.[8] He was a member of the Egypt's Constituent Assembly in 2012, which was responsible for drafting a new constitution.[4] In July 2012, Beshr was named as the deputy rapporteur of the assembly's government committee.[5] On 4 September 2012, Beshr was appointed governor of Menoufia.[6][7][8] He was appointed minister of state for local development in a reshuffle to the cabinet headed by Hisham Qandil on 5 January 2013.[9] He replaced Ahmed Abdeen as minister.[10] Beshr is one of the eight members of the Freedom and Justice Party serving in the cabinet.[9] He and other FJP members in the cabinet resigned from office on 4 July 2013 following the 2013 coup in Egypt.[11] His term officially ended on 17 July 2013 when interim government was formed.[12] ArrestBeshr was arrested by the Egyptian forces in 1999.[3] After tried in military court, he was sentenced to three years in prison due to being a member of the Brotherhood.[13][14][15] He was freed on 8 October 2002.[1] In 2006, he was detained again together with forty other Brotherhood's supporters due to similar reasons.[6] Personal lifeBeshr is married and has three children.[13] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Profiles of Some of MB Members Referred to Militarily Courts|url=http://ikhwanmisr.net/print.php?id=2454|publisher=Ikhwan Mısr|accessdate=3 February 2013|date=11 February 2007}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Beshr, Mohammed Ali}}2. ^{{cite news|last=Eddin|first=Mohamed Hossam|title=Sunday’s papers: A little more Shater with your Morsy?|url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/sunday-s-papers-little-more-shater-your-morsy|accessdate=3 February 2013|newspaper=Egypt Independent|date=8 June 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Who's Who in Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/whos-who-in-the-muslim-brotherhood|publisher=The Washington Institute|accessdate=3 February 2013|author=Eric Trager|author2=Katie Kiraly |author3=Cooper Klose |author4=Eliot Calhoun |date=September 2012}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Constituent Assembly|url=http://www.sis.gov.eg/en/LastPage.aspx?Category_ID=1255|accessdate=3 February 2013|newspaper=Egypt State Information Service}} 5. ^{{cite news|last=Almasry|first=Ahmed|title=Constituent Assembly committee heads named, Islamists dominate|url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/constituent-assembly-committee-heads-named-islamists-dominate|accessdate=3 February 2013|newspaper=Egypt Independent|date=2 July 2012|agency=Almasry Alyoum}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|last=Baky|first=Mohamed Abdel|title=Meet the new governors|journal=Al Ahram Weekly|date=6–12 September 2012|volume=1113|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2012/1113/eg3.htm|accessdate=22 April 2013}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=President Morsi Appoints Ten New Provincial Governors Across Egypt|url=http://www.ikhwanweb.com/article.php?id=30276|accessdate=3 February 2013|newspaper=Ikhwan Web|date=5 September 2012}} 8. ^{{cite news|last=Tragger|first=Eric|title=What Every American Should Know About Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood – Lecture|url=http://www.eurasiareview.com/22012013-what-every-american-should-know-about-egypts-muslim-brotherhood-lecture/|accessdate=3 February 2013|newspaper=Eurasia Review|date=22 January 2013|agency=Foreign Policy Research Institute}} 9. ^1 {{cite news|last=Fouly|first=Mahmoud|title=Egypt's 10-minister cabinet reshuffle meets with opposition dissatisfaction|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2013-01/07/c_132084440.htm|accessdate=3 February 2013|newspaper=Xinhua|date=6 January 2013|location=Cairo|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127032951/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2013-01/07/c_132084440.htm|archivedate=27 November 2013|df=dmy-all}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Egypt's new ministers sworn in|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/2013-01/06/c_132084283.htm|accessdate=3 February 2013|newspaper=Xinhua|date=6 January 2013|location=Cairo}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Egypt Brotherhood ministers present official resignations|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/75724/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-Brotherhood-ministers-present-official-resig.aspx|accessdate=18 July 2013|newspaper=Ahram Online|date=4 July 2013}} 12. ^{{cite news|last=Hauslohner|first=Abigail|title=Interim Egyptian cabinet sworn in|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/deadly-clashes-erupt-in-cairo-after-us-diplomats-visit/2013/07/16/8fef7e1c-edff-11e2-9008-61e94a7ea20d_story.html|accessdate=16 July 2013|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=16 July 2013|location=Cairo}} 13. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|title=Dr. Mohamed Ali Bishr, Life Full of Achievements|url=http://www.ikhwanweb.com/article.php?id=2674|accessdate=3 February 2013|newspaper=Ikhwan Web|date=14 January 2007}} 14. ^1 {{cite news|last=Al Anani|first=Khalil|title=The Muslim Brotherhood’s Internal Elections|url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/opinions/2008/06/03-muslim-brotherhood-alanani|accessdate=3 February 2013|newspaper=Daily News Egypt|date=3 June 2008}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Ministerial portfolios|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/Print/951.aspx|accessdate=3 February 2013|newspaper=Weekly Ahram|date=9 January 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111002547/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/Print/951.aspx|archivedate=11 January 2013|df=dmy-all}} 11 : 1951 births|Living people|Colorado State University alumni|Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood members|Egyptian engineers|Egyptian academics|Freedom and Justice Party (Egypt) politicians|Members of the Parliament of Egypt|Members of the Egyptian Constituent Assembly of 2012|Government ministers of Egypt|Qandil Cabinet |
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