| 词条 | Mohammed Nasif Kheirbek |
| 释义 |
| name = Mohammed Nasif Kheirbek محمد ناصيف خيربك | image = | caption = | office = Deputy Vice-President for Security Affairs | president = Bashar al-Assad | primeminister = Riyad Farid Hijab Wael Nader al-Halqi | predecessor = | term_start = 2006 | term_end = 2015 | office1 = Deputy Director of the General Security Directorate | president1 = | primeminister1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = Hassan Khallouf | term_start1 = 1999 | term_end1 = 2005 | birth_date = {{birth date|1937|4|10}} | death_date = {{death date and age|2015|6|28|1937|4|10}} | birth_place = Hama, Syria | death_place = Damascus, Syria | placeofburial = | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial_coordinates = | nickname = | birth_name = | nationality = Syrian | religion = Alawite | allegiance = {{flag|Syria}} | branch = Syrian Arab Army | serviceyears = 1957–1999 | rank = Lieutenant General | servicenumber = | unit = Infantry Military Intelligence | commands = | battles = | battles_label = | awards = | relations = | laterwork = | signature = |party = Ba'ath Party }}Mohammed Nasif Kheirbek ({{lang-ar|محمد ناصيف خيربك}}) known as Mohammed Nasif or Abu Wael,[1] (10 April 1937 – 28 June 2015) was the deputy vice-president for security affairs in Syria.[2] He was a close adviser of Syrian President Bashar Assad and is Syria's point-man for its relationship with Iran and Lebanon's Shia militias.[2] He is one of a number of officials sanctioned by the European Union for the use of violence against protesters participating in the Syrian Civil War.[3] BackgroundMohammed Nasif Kheirbek was born 10 April 1937 in Homs and is a member of the Alawi Kalabiya tribe, to which Bashar Assad belongs.[4] The Kheirbek and Assad family are also connected by marriage. A relative is married to one of Rifaat Assad's daughters. Mohammed was the head of the powerful Kheirbek clan who are represented throughout the Ba'ath Party and the security apparatuses. CareerKheirbek was a very close adviser to the late Syrian President Hafez al-Assad. He was the military attache in East Germany between 1971 and 1975. In the 1990s he was a central figure in relations with Iran and Lebanese Shiite militias.[5][6] In 1999, he was appointed as the deputy director of the General Security Directorate and then in 2005 became the deputy vice-president for security affairs. Two years later, the US froze his assets for contributing to the government of Syria's problematic behaviour, which included support of international terrorism, the pursuit of weapons of mass destruction, and the undermining of efforts in Iraq.[4] He was also reported in 2007 to be in charge of Syria's Lebanon portfolio.[7] Syrian Civil WarIn May 2011, Kheirbek was sanctioned by the European Union for the use of violence against protesters participating in the Syrian Civil War.[3] The following month, he reportedly traveled to Iran to meet General Qasem Soleimani, the commander of the Qods Force, a division of the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), which conducts special operations outside Iran. They reportedly discussed creating a supply route that would allow Iran to transfer military equipment directly to Syria by way of a new military compound at Latakia airport.[4] Personal lifeKheirbek got married at an old age and had an only son called Wael.[1] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://assafir.com/Article/1/427706|title=زياد حيدر: رحيل رجل أمن سورية الأكبر محمد ناصيف "أبو وائل" :: عربي ودولي - جريدة السفير|author=زياد حيدر|work=جريدة السفير}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kheirbek, Mohammed Nasif}}2. ^{{cite news|last=Black|first=Ian|title=Six Syrians who helped Bashar al-Assad keep iron grip after father's death|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/apr/28/syria-bashar-assad-regime-members|accessdate=19 August 2012|newspaper=Guardian|date=28 April 2011}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite journal|title=Joint Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Syria and repealing Regulation (EU) No 442/2011|journal=EuroLex|year=2011|volume=52011PC0887|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2011:0887:FIN:EN:HTML|accessdate=10 March 2012}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Bashar al-Assad's inner circle|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13216195|accessdate=19 August 2012|publisher=BBC News|date=30 July 2012}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last=MEIB|title=Syria's Intelligence Services: A Primer|journal=Middle East Intelligence Bulletin|date=July 2000|volume=2|issue=6|url=http://www.meforum.org/meib/articles/0007_s3.htm|accessdate=8 June 2011}} 6. ^{{cite journal|last=Bar|first=Shmuel |title=Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview|journal=Comparative Strategy|year=2006|volume=25|page=425 |url=http://www.herzliyaconference.org/_Uploads/2590Bashars.pdf |accessdate=15 May 2011|doi=10.1080/01495930601105412}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=Feltman|first=Jeffrey|title=The Seduction Of The Widow Hariri: Hopes For Premiership Dashed By Family, Saudi Arabia|url=https://wikileaks.org/cable/2007/05/07BEIRUT707.html|accessdate=19 August 2012|newspaper=US Embassy Cables (Lebanon)|date=23 April 2007}} 5 : Assad family|1937 births|Living people|People of the Syrian Civil War|Syrian Alawites |
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