| 词条 | Mohammed Saleh al-Bejadi |
| 释义 |
| name=Mohammed Saleh al-Bejadi | image= Mohammad al-Bjadi.jpg | caption= | birth_date= {{Birth based on age as of date|30|2011|03|21}}[2] or {{Birth based on age as of date|33|2011|12|11}}[3] | birth_place= | nationality = Saudi | residence = | religion = | known_for= co-founding of ACPRA[4] | occupation = | children = 1 daughter[2] }}Mohammed Saleh al-Bejadi (or Muhammad, Salih,[3] al-Bajadi,[8] albjadi[2]) is a co-founder of the Saudi Arabian human rights organisation Saudi Civil and Political Rights Association (ACPRA)[4] who has campaigned for prisoners' rights since 2007.[11][12] He spent four months in prison without charge or trial in 2007[11] and was banned from foreign travel in 2009.[11] He was arrested 21 March 2011,[8][16][17] and on 11 March 2015 he was sentenced to 10 years in prison.[1] He was released later in 2015, only to be arrested again in May 2018.[2] Human rights activities2007–2008In 2007, al-Bejadi contacted international media about a sit-in held in front of a provincial governmental authority and calling for the release of prisoners. He was "detained in solitary confinement without charge or trial" from 4 September 2007 to 1 January 2008. He was released "on the condition that he would not organise any fora or gatherings, nor contact any foreign press."[11] 2009In 2009, al-Bejadi managed a web site "Monitor of Human Rights in Saudi Arabia - al-Marsad".[11] In March 2009, he was interrogated by the external security agency, Al Mukhabarat Al A'amah, his passport was confiscated, and he was forbidden from international travel until July 2009 or later. In July, the World Organisation Against Torture and the International Federation for Human Rights protested against the travel ban, saying that it was aimed at "muzzling his freedom of expression".[11] ACPRAIn 2009, al-Bejadi and 10 other Saudi human rights activists and academics co-founded a human rights non-governmental organisation, the Saudi Civil and Political Rights Association (ACPRA). 2011–2012 detentionOn 21 March 2011, during the 2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests, al-Bejadi was arrested along with about several other people following a protest calling for the release of political prisoners that had taken place on 20 March.[12] Al-Bejadi was arrested in his house by Mabahith, the Saudi Arabian internal security agency, in Buraidah. Security forces surrounding his house and blockaded roads leading to it. He was arrested in handcuffs and manacles and taken to his office, which was searched for several hours while he remained shackled.[16] ACPRA stated that the arrest was arbitrary, in violation of the Basic Law of Saudi Arabia and the Law of Criminal Procedures.[16] Amnesty International designated al-Bajadi a prisoner of conscience, "held solely for the peaceful exercise of his rights to freedom of expression, assembly and association".[3] Al-Bejadi was held for four months in solitary confinement and allowed a few minutes each week to telephone to his wife. He was shifted to a {{convert|4|m}} by {{convert|6|m}} cell with 9 other prisoners and "bright lighting all day and night". He was denied access to a doctor for 7 months.[3] In August 2011, al-Bejadi appeared in the Specialized Criminal Court on charges of "insurrection against the ruler, instigating demonstrations, and speaking with foreign [media] channels."[29] Judge al-'Abd al-Latif prevented al-Bejadi's defence lawyers from attending the August trial session.[29] On 3 October 2011, he appeared at a secret meeting of a court which journalists and human rights activists could not attend, on charges of "membership in a banned association, the possession of prohibited books and the intent to harm the reputation of the country".[3] {{As of|2012|03|12}}, 38 people planned a 2-day public hunger strike on 15–16 March 2012, coordinated by ACPRA, calling for al-Bejadi's release.[8][17] According to ACPRA[34] and Human Rights Watch,[35] al-Bejadi joined the hunger strike himself, and as of 11 April 2012 had been on hunger strike for nearly a month. ACPRA stated that it believed al-Bejadi's life to be in danger, as he had stopped taking water.[4] The Ministry of Interior denied the report, saying that al-Bejadi was "in good health".[5]On 10 April, 2012, al-Bejadi was sentenced to four years' imprisonment and a five-year ban on foreign travel.[35] He was released in 2015, only to be rearrested again in May 2018.[2] See also
References1. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/11/saudi-arabia-jails-human-rights-activist-mohammed-al-bajadi Saudi Arabia jails human rights activist Mohammed al-Bajadi] [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]2. ^1 [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/25/saudi-arabia-arrests-human-rights-campaigner-mohammed-al-bajadi-women-right-drive Saudi Arabia arrests key activist in human rights crackdown], 25 May 2018 The Guardian 3. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5i1rJMukU8NhOs170XKJI4kiJUGXg?docId=CNG.b9db698686022e61c12be4e24e911e29.7d1 |title=Amnesty joins calls to free Saudi 'hunger striker' |author= |date=13 April 2012 |work= |publisher= |agency=Agence France-Presse |accessdate=16 April 2012}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://me.aljazeera.net/?name=aj_standard_en&i=11190&guid=201241018113677444&showonly=1 |title= Saudi activist on hunger strike 'in danger' |author= |date=11 April 2012 |work= |publisher=Al Jazeera |accessdate=16 April 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-17675671 |title=Saudi Arabia denies activist on hunger strike |author= |date=11 April 2012 |work= |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=16 April 2012}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| coauthors =| title =ACPRA demands the immediate unconditional release of its co-founder, Mohammed Al-Bjady| work =| publisher =Saudi Civil and Political Rights Association| date =March 2011| url =http://www.acpra.net/news.php?action=list&cat_id=12 |format =| doi =| accessdate =2011-03-24 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5xQmQEnJ2 |archivedate=2011-03-24 |deadurl=no }} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| coauthors =| title =World Report 2012: Saudi Arabia | work =| publisher =Human Rights Watch| year =2012| url =https://www.hrw.org/world-report-2012/world-report-2012-saudi-arabia |format =| doi =| accessdate =2012-02-24 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65hZF9XwT |archivedate=2012-02-24 |deadurl=no }} 8. ^1 2 {{cite news | first= | last= | pages= | language =| title=While the Saudi elite looks nervously abroad, a revolution is happening | date=2011-04-11 | publisher=The Guardian | url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/apr/14/saudi-elite-revolution-conservative-modern |accessdate=2012-03-13 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/668omGv2f |archivedate=2012-03-13 |deadurl=no }} 9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| coauthors =| title =Obstacles to freedom of movement | work =| publisher =FIDH | date =2009-08-14 | url =http://www.fidh.org/Nouvel-articleSAU-001-0809-OBS-117 |format =| doi =| accessdate =2012-03-13 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/668nCEdfe |archivedate=2012-03-13 |deadurl=no }} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| coauthors =| title =Saudi Arabia detains women protesters | work =| publisher =Amnesty International | date =2011-07-04 | url = http://amnesty.org/fr/node/25456 |format =| doi =| accessdate =2012-03-13 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/668pwmhyV |archivedate=2012-03-13 |deadurl=no }} 11. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| coauthors =| title =URGENT HRFS STATEMENT: HRFS calls for the immediate release of Mr. Mohammad Albjadi | work =| publisher =Human Rights First Society | year=2012 |url =http://hrfssaudiarabia.org/ |format =| doi =| accessdate =2012-03-13 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/668qKHzQt |archivedate=2012-03-13 |deadurl=no }} 12. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| coauthors =| title =Action Alert: Saudi Arabia –Call for the release of activist Muhammad Salih al-Bejadi | work =| publisher =Islamic Human Rights Commission | date =2011-12-11 | url =http://www.ihrc.org.uk/activities/alerts/9984-action-alert-saudi-arabia-call-for-the-release-of-activist-muhammad-salih-al-bejadi- |format =| doi =| accessdate =2012-03-13 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/668sUpQzU |archivedate=2012-03-13 |deadurl=no }} 13. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | first= | last= | pages= | language =| title=Saudis to go on hunger strike against activist detention | date=2012-03-12 | publisher=Gulf News/Thomson Reuters | url= http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/saudi-arabia/saudis-to-go-on-hunger-strike-against-activist-detention-1.993362|accessdate=2012-03-12 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/667PPrHKI |archivedate=2012-03-12 |deadurl=no}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite news | first= | last= | pages= | language =| title=Saudi rights group urges support for detained hunger striker | date=2012-03-12 | publisher=Al Akhbar (Lebanon)/AFP | url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/saudi-rights-group-urges-support-detained-hunger-striker |accessdate=2012-03-13 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/668u8Y463 |archivedate=2012-03-13 |deadurl=no }} 15. ^1 2 {{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| coauthors =| title =Saudi Arabia: Abolish Terrorism Court| work =| publisher =Human Rights Watch | date =2012-04-27 | url =https://www.hrw.org/news/2012/04/27/saudi-arabia-abolish-terrorism-court |format =| doi =| accessdate =2012-05-11 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67ZFeYXyV |archivedate=2012-05-10 |deadurl=no }} 16. ^{{cite news | first= | last= | pages= | language =| title= | date=201Y-MM-DD | publisher= | url= |accessdate=2012-03-13 |archiveurl= |archivedate=2012-03-13 |deadurl=no }} 17. ^{{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| coauthors =| title =| work =| publisher =| date =2012-MM-DD| url = |format =| doi =| accessdate =2012-03-13 |archiveurl= |archivedate=2012-03-13 |deadurl=no }} }} {{2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests}}{{Arab Spring}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bejadi, Muhammad Salih}} 6 : Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by Saudi Arabia|Living people|Human rights in Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabian human rights activists|Year of birth missing (living people)|Saudi Arabian prisoners and detainees |
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