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词条 Sokcho
释义

  1. Climate

  2. Gallery

  3. Tourism

  4. Sister cities

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{multiple issues|{{cleanup|reason=Tone of the aricle is not suitable for an encyclopedia|date=June 2018}}{{more citations needed|date=June 2018}}
}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{raise|0.1em|Sokcho}}
| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{lang|ko-Hang|속초시}}}}
| settlement_type = Municipal City
| translit_lang1 = Korean
| translit_lang1_type1 = Hangul
| translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ko-Hang|{{linktext|속|초|시}}}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = Hanja
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|ko-Hant|{{linktext|束|草|市}}}}
| translit_lang1_type3 = {{nowrap|Revised Romanization}}
| translit_lang1_info3 = Sokcho-si
| translit_lang1_type4 = {{nowrap|McCune-Reischauer}}
| translit_lang1_info4 = Sokch'o-si
| image_skyline = Korea-Sokcho-Expo Tower-01.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Sokcho and Expo tower
| image_map = Gangwon-Sokcho.svg
| mapsize =
| map_caption = Location in South Korea
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|South Korea}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Gwandong
| population_blank1_title = Dialect
| population_blank1 = Gangwon
| area_total_km2 = 105.25
| population_as_of = 2001
| population_total = 89461
| population_density_km2 = 850
| parts_type = Administrative divisions
| parts = 10 dong
| coordinates = {{coord|38|12|25|N|128|35|31|E|region:KR-42|display=it}}
| blank_name = Climate
| blank_info = Cfa
| image_blank_emblem = Sokcho logo.gif
| blank_emblem_type = Emblem of Sokcho
| image_flag = Sokcho 2067-07 sign.JPG
}}

Sokcho ({{lang-ko|속초}}; ({{IPA-ko|sok̚.tɕʰo}})) is a city in Gangwon-do province, South Korea. It is located in the far northeast of Gangwon-do. Lying north of the 38th parallel, the city belonged to North Korea from 1945 until the end of the Korean War, when the dividing line between the two Korean states was officially altered. Abai Maeul was originally set up as an area to house North Korean refugees in Sokcho due to the separation of the two Koreas. Consequently, many of the population have relatives in North Korea. Today, Sokcho receives a number of tourists attracted by the closeness to the DMZ. The city is also a well-known gateway to nearby Seoraksan national park.

Until the opening of the airport in Yangyang County, Sokcho had its own airport, linking the city to Seoul. The city still attracts many national and international tourists, not only because of Seorak-san, but also because of its fine fishery products. The beach of Sokcho has a good reputation, and is open all year round with the summer months being the most popular. There are natural hot springs in Sokcho, some of which have been developed into spas and pleasure swimming halls. There are also golf courses which are popular because of their natural surroundings.

The nearby Yeongrangho lake is renowned for its beauty. The reflection of Seorak-san and its Ulsan-bawi are particularly popular. There are a number of well-preserved Buddhist temples in the area around Sokcho. The main building of the Sinheungsa temple (Geukrakbojeon) is a popular tourist destination (originally built in the 15th century). Also popular is the Hyangseongsaji samcheung seoktap, a three-storey pagoda of 4.3 metres. It dates from 652 and is located at the site of the Hyangseongsa temple. Sokcho is home to one of the few lakes naturally created by the sea.

Sokcho is a great place to explore Seoraksan National Park from and any of the number 7 buses will take visitors to the park entrance.

Yeonggeumjeong is a popular pavilion built on the shores of Sokcho. It is not only popular for its magnificent views of the sunrise, but also for the sound of the sea which is thought to be particularly nice at this site. It is thought that the pavilion was built at this location for sonic reasons.

Sokcho offers many food districts to enjoys the local cuisine. Foodtown is a two block area dedicated to restaurants where visitors can find mainly Korean style beef pork and chicken restaurants. There are also some bars and noraebangs (singing rooms). Daepo harbor, outside of Sokcho on the road to Yangyang offers upwards of 100 individual mini restaurants serving raw, grilled, boiled and deepfried seafood of every variety. On the north side of Sokcho near the lighthouse visitors can also enjoy numerous raw fish restaurant as well as grilled. Abai Mauel, accessible by the Gaet-Bae offers more seafood and their own unique stuffed squid, Abai Sundae.

In October Sokcho comes to life with the Seorak Cultural Festival. There is no shortage of events in which to participate. Parades, stage shows, contests, races and various other forms of entertainment all fill the calendar during the festival. And what festival would be complete without row after row of food stalls. An extremely popular event is the rice cake making contest, and the sampling that follows. The locals tell one not to miss the "Taffy Vendors". A troupe of professional entertainers that sing, dressed as the self described "Traditional Korean Beggar", who donate all proceeds from the sale of taffy and their CDs, to charities. Another unusual event is the Gaet-Bae, or raft, race. Two teams propel the rafts across the course by pulling on long handled hooks catching the cable that straddles the deck of each raft.

Climate

Sokcho straddles the line between a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa)[1] and a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa).[2]

{{Weather box
|width = auto
|location = Sokcho (1981–2010, extremes 1968–present)
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
| Jan record high C = 15.8
| Feb record high C = 19.1
| Mar record high C = 26.9
| Apr record high C = 32.5
| May record high C = 32.6
| Jun record high C = 35.3
| Jul record high C = 37.1
| Aug record high C = 36.0
| Sep record high C = 34.1
| Oct record high C = 29.3
| Nov record high C = 23.9
| Dec record high C = 17.8
| year record high C = 37.1
|Jan high C = 3.8
|Feb high C = 5.5
|Mar high C = 9.6
|Apr high C = 16.0
|May high C = 20.4
|Jun high C = 22.7
|Jul high C = 26.0
|Aug high C = 27.0
|Sep high C = 23.6
|Oct high C = 19.4
|Nov high C = 12.8
|Dec high C = 6.9
|year high C = 16.2
|Jan mean C = -0.3
|Feb mean C = 1.5
|Mar mean C = 5.5
|Apr mean C = 11.5
|May mean C = 15.9
|Jun mean C = 19.2
|Jul mean C = 22.8
|Aug mean C = 23.7
|Sep mean C = 19.8
|Oct mean C = 15.0
|Nov mean C = 8.6
|Dec mean C = 2.7
|year mean C = 12.2
|Jan low C = -4.1
|Feb low C = -2.4
|Mar low C = 1.5
|Apr low C = 7.1
|May low C = 11.8
|Jun low C = 16.0
|Jul low C = 20.1
|Aug low C = 20.9
|Sep low C = 16.3
|Oct low C = 10.8
|Nov low C = 4.5
|Dec low C = -1.2
|year low C = 8.5
| Jan record low C = -16.4
| Feb record low C = -16.2
| Mar record low C = -11.6
| Apr record low C = -3.5
| May record low C = 3.8
| Jun record low C = 6.6
| Jul record low C = 12.6
| Aug record low C = 13.7
| Sep record low C = 9.5
| Oct record low C = -0.3
| Nov record low C = -8.7
| Dec record low C = -14.7
| year record low C = -16.4
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 44.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 46.9
|Mar precipitation mm = 56.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 64.3
|May precipitation mm = 95.5
|Jun precipitation mm = 115.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 246.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 293.0
|Sep precipitation mm = 232.9
|Oct precipitation mm = 88.7
|Nov precipitation mm = 78.8
|Dec precipitation mm = 38.2
|year precipitation mm = 1402.2
|Jan humidity = 50.8
|Feb humidity = 55.1
|Mar humidity = 60.8
|Apr humidity = 61.5
|May humidity = 69.0
|Jun humidity = 78.6
|Jul humidity = 82.2
|Aug humidity = 82.6
|Sep humidity = 77.5
|Oct humidity = 65.3
|Nov humidity = 55.8
|Dec humidity = 49.5
|year humidity = 65.7
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 5.8
|Feb precipitation days = 6.7
|Mar precipitation days = 8.6
|Apr precipitation days = 8.0
|May precipitation days = 9.0
|Jun precipitation days = 11.4
|Jul precipitation days = 15.6
|Aug precipitation days = 15.2
|Sep precipitation days = 11.2
|Oct precipitation days = 7.3
|Nov precipitation days = 7.5
|Dec precipitation days = 4.8
|year precipitation days =
| Jan snow days = 5.0
| Feb snow days = 5.1
| Mar snow days = 4.1
| Apr snow days = 0.2
| May snow days = 0.0
| Jun snow days = 0.0
| Jul snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days = 0.0
| Sep snow days = 0.0
| Oct snow days = 0.0
| Nov snow days = 0.7
| Dec snow days = 2.2
| year snow days = 17.3
|Jan sun = 183.0
|Feb sun = 171.5
|Mar sun = 190.5
|Apr sun = 212.4
|May sun = 216.0
|Jun sun = 162.9
|Jul sun = 137.8
|Aug sun = 151.8
|Sep sun = 165.2
|Oct sun = 188.4
|Nov sun = 168.5
|Dec sun = 181.9
|year sun = 2129.9
|Jan percentsun = 60.0
|Feb percentsun = 56.4
|Mar percentsun = 51.4
|Apr percentsun = 53.7
|May percentsun = 48.9
|Jun percentsun = 36.8
|Jul percentsun = 30.6
|Aug percentsun = 35.9
|Sep percentsun = 44.2
|Oct percentsun = 54.2
|Nov percentsun = 55.4
|Dec percentsun = 61.4
|year percentsun = 47.8
|source 1 = Korea Meteorological Administration[3][4][5] (percent sunshine and snowy days)[6]
|date=April 2011}}

Gallery

Tourism

Tourist attractions include Seoraksan, Cheoksan hot spring, Sokcho Beach, Shinheungsa and Abai village.

In July 2016, Sokcho became one of the few locations in South Korea where Pokémon Go could be played due to government restrictions on mapping data. Players flocked to the city, causing bus tickets to sell out.[7][8]

Sister cities

  • {{flagdeco|ROK}} Jeongeup, North Jeolla since June 13, 1996
  • {{flagdeco|ROK}} Jung-gu, Seoul since January 22, 1997
  • {{flagdeco|US}} Gresham, Oregon, United States since June 23, 1985
  • {{flagdeco|ROC}} Taitung County, Taiwan since April 16, 1992
  • {{flagdeco|PRC}} Hunchun, Jilin, People's Republic of China since August 22, 1994
  • {{flagdeco|JPN}} Yonago, Tottori, Japan since October 18, 1995
  • {{flagdeco|RUS}} Khasansky, Primorsky Krai, Russia since July 19, 1996
  • {{flagdeco|JPN}} Nyūzen, Toyama, Japan since October 3, 1996
  • {{flagdeco|JPN}} Sakaiminato, Tottori, Japan since April 9, 2002
  • {{flagdeco|RUS}} Partizansk, Primorsky Krai, Russia [9]

See also

  • Seorak Cultural Festival
  • List of cities in South Korea
  • Dae Jo Yeong (TV series)

References

1. ^{{cite journal| last = Kottek | first = M.|author2=J. Grieser |author3=C. Beck |author4=B. Rudolf |author5=F. Rubel | title =World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated| journal =Meteorol. Z.| volume =15 | pages =259–263| url = http://www.schweizerbart.de/resources/downloads/paper_free/55034.pdf| doi =10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130| accessdate = December 8, 2012| year =2006| issue = 3}}
2. ^{{cite journal |author1=Peel, M. C. |author2= Finlayson B. L. |author3=McMahon, T. A. |last-author-amp=yes | year=2007 | title= Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification | journal=Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. | volume=11 | pages=1633–1644 |doi=10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 | url=http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.pdf | issn = 1027-5606}}
3. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/average_30years.jsp?yy_st=2011&stn=90&norm=M&x=30&y=7&obs=0&mm=4&dd=30| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration| accessdate = 7 December 2016|script-title=ko:평년값자료(1981–2010), 속초(90) | language = Korean}}
4. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/extreme_daily.jsp?type=max_temp&mm=13&x=18&y=9|script-title=ko:기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최고기온 (℃) 최고순위, 속초(90)| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration | accessdate = 7 December 2016| language = Korean}}
5. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/extreme_daily.jsp?type=min_temp&mm=13&x=25&y=5|script-title=ko:기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최저기온 (℃) 최고순위, 속초(90)| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration | accessdate = 7 December 2016| language = Korean}}
6. ^{{cite web| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161207185450/http://www.kma.go.kr/down/Climatological_2010.pdf| archivedate = 7 December 2016| url = http://www.kma.go.kr/down/Climatological_2010.pdf| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration| accessdate = 7 December 2016| title = Climatological Normals of Korea| date = 2011| page = 499 and 649}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/13/pokemon-go-south-koreans-remote-area-sokcho-google-maps|title=South Koreans flock to remote northern area to play Pokémon Go|publisher=The Guardian|date=13 July 2016}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20160713000873|title=Will ‘Pokemon Go’ launch in Korea?|publisher=Korea Herald|date=2016-07-13}}
9. ^South Korean Investors Took a Fancy to Partizansk. It is planned to build an enterprise on production of charcoal in the city of miners - Economics - Vladivostok Times. Far East media news. Russian news. Vladivostok {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716200358/http://vladivostoktimes.ru/show/?id=31147&p=4 |date=2011-07-16 }}. Vladivostoktimes.ru. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.

External links

{{wikivoyage|Sokcho}}{{Commons category|Sokcho}}
  • Sokcho city government English-language home page
  • Sokcho-si :Official Site of Korea Tourism Org
{{Gangwon}}{{Metropolitan cities of South Korea}}

3 : Cities in Gangwon Province (South Korea)|Sokcho|Port cities and towns in South Korea

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