| 词条 | Sokuhi Nyoitsu |
| 释义 |
ChinaSokuhi was born in Fuzhou, Fujian, Southeast China. He was born into a declining Confucian scholar gentry family of the Chen clan. Life became difficult for him and his mother after his father died. He was ordained at 17 by Feiyin Tongrong. At 21 he became a disciple of Ingen, abbot of Wanfu Temple, Mount Huangbo, Fujian. There he became a colleague of Muyan. In 1651 he nearly died due to asphyxiation while fighting a forest fire near the temple, and was suddenly enlightened. Sokuhi received dharma transmission from Ingen and the next year received a promotion to high monastic office. He then became abbot of Chongsheng Temple on Mount Xuefeng, also in Fujian.[2] JapanIn 1654, Ingen and Muyan travelled to Japan and summoned Sokuhi, who followed to Nagasaki in 1657. Sokuhi was made abbot of Sōfuku-ji, a Chinese temple built in 1629, and Muyan was serving as abbot of Fukusai-ji. The two became known as nikanromon ("two gates to enlightenment"). In 1663 Sokuhi met Ingen for the first time in 12 years, after he received permission to go to Uji where he was abbot of Manpuku-ji. In 1664 Sokuhi left for Nagasaki intending to return to China but was convinced to stay by lord of Kokura and found a new temple Fukujū-ji on Mount Kujū (now in Fukuoka). In 1668 he passed this position to his Japanese disciple Houn Myodo and returned to Sōfuku-ji to retire. He became ill in 1670 and died at Nagasaki in 1671. He was cremated and his remains were placed at Fukujū-ji and Sōfuku-ji. See also
References1. ^{{Cite book|title=Obaku Zen: The Emergence of the Third Sect of Zen in Tokugawa Japan|author=Helen Josephine Baroni|year=2000|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=0-8248-2243-9}} {{Buddhism topics}}{{Ming Dynasty Buddhists}}{{Qing Dynasty Buddhists}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sokuhi Nyiotsu}}{{zen-bio-stub}}2. ^{{Cite book|title=" A portrait of an Obaku monk: The life and religion of Jifei Ruyi (1616-1671) "|author=Aihua Zheng|year=2009|publisher=Master's Thesis, University of Arizona}} 18 : 1616 births|1671 deaths|Ming dynasty Buddhists|Obaku Buddhists|Qing dynasty Buddhists|Chinese Zen Buddhists|Ming dynasty calligraphers|Qing dynasty calligraphers|Writers from Fuzhou|Artists from Fuzhou|Poets from Fujian|Zen|Buddhism in China|Chinese Buddhist monks|History of Buddhism|17th-century Chinese people|17th-century Chinese calligraphers|17th-century Japanese calligraphers |
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