| 词条 | Sokółka |
| 释义 |
| name = Sokółka | image_skyline = Sokółka, zespół kościoła par. p.w. św. Antoniego, 2 poł. XIX 01.jpg | image_caption = Neoclassical Church of St. Anthony | image_flag = POL Sokółka flag.svg | image_shield = POL Sokółka COA.svg | shield_size = 90px | pushpin_map = Poland | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{POL}} | subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship | subdivision_name1 = Podlaskie | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Sokółka County | subdivision_type3 = Gmina | subdivision_name3 = Gmina Sokółka | area_total_km2 = 18.61 | population_as_of = 2012 | population_total = 18 974 | population_density_km2 = auto | coordinates = {{coord|53|24|N|23|30|E|region:PL|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 16-100 | website = www.sokolka.pl }} Sokółka ({{IPA-pl|sɔˈkuu̯ka|pron}}; {{lang-lt|Sokulka, Sakala, Sakalinė}}, {{lang-be|Саку́лка}}) is a town in Podlaskie Voivodeship in northeastern Poland. It is a busy rail junction located on the international Warsaw–Białystok–Grodno line, with additional connections which go to Suwałki and the Lithuanian border. The area has a Tatar minority. The town was in Białystok Voivodeship from 1975 to 1998. HistoryKing Sigismund III Vasa confirmed the status of the town in 1609. The town's layout with its central square is attributed to architect Antoni Tyzenhauz. The Catholic church in a neoclassical style was erected there in 1848. Points of interest include St. Alexander Newski’s Orthodox Church from 1830.[1] During occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, Sokółka was the location of Sokółka Ghetto for the imprisonment of Polish Jews. The Nazi ghetto served as staging point for deportations to death camps during the Holocaust in Poland similar to most Jewish ghettos across the country. The Jews of all surrounding villages and towns including Krynki, Janów, Czyżów, and Zaręby Kościelne were kept there. In total, 8,000–9,000 people were murdered. The main synagogue was destroyed.[2][3] The Jewish community was not restored.[4] In 2008 an Eucharistic miracle occurred in the church of Saint Anthony.[5] Twin towns—sister cities{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland}}Sokółka is twinned with:
References1. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20080527105820/http://www.sokolka.pl/english.htm Official website.] Internet Archive. Automatic translation from the Polish. {{Sokółka County}}{{Gmina Sokółka}}{{Holocaust Poland}}{{Authority control}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sokolka}}2. ^{{cite web |author=Krzysztof Bielawski |title=Former Jewish residents of Sokółka and surrounding villages have been commemorated |publisher=POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews |work=Virtual Shtetl |date=19 September 2014 |url=https://sztetl.org.pl/en/towns/s/852-sokolka/120-news/50310-19092014-former-jewish-residents-of-sokolka-and-surrounding-villages-have-been-commemorated |access-date=2018-12-18}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Sokolka |author=Encyclopaedia Judaica |year=2008 |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0018_0_18801.html |publisher=Jewish Virtual Library}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Bomby spadły pod Kraśnianami |work=Sokółka during Operation Barbarossa |url=http://isokolka.eu/wiadomosci/3-sokolka/2278-bomby-spadly-pod-krasnianami-foto.html |author=Sokółka i powiat sokólski. Informacje |publisher=iSokolka.eu |year=2012 |quote=Dawna Sokółka (photos).}} Also in: {{cite web |work=Polska do 1945 - zachodnie prowincje |title=History of Sokółka in photographs |publisher=Stowarzyszenie Szukamy Polski |url=http://www.szukamypolski.com/strona/prowincje_zachodnie/183}} As well as: {{cite web |title=Mulling over Memories of Sokółka |author=Benjamin Dombrowski |translator=Selwyn Rose |url=http://www.jewishgen.org/Yizkor/sokolka/Sok209.html |publisher=Yizkor Book Project}} 5. ^Miracoli Eucaristici 6 : Cities and towns in Podlaskie Voivodeship|Sokółka County|Grodno Governorate|Białystok Voivodeship (1919–39)|Belastok Region|Holocaust locations in Poland |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。