词条 | Solapur |
释义 |
| name = Solapur | official_name = | settlement_type = Metropolis | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = Satrasta in Solapur | nickname = Manchester of India or Textile hub of India | pushpin_map = India Maharashtra | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = Maharashtra | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Solapur in Maharashtra | coordinates = {{coord|17.6800|N|75.9200|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name1 = Western India | subdivision_name2 = Maharashtra | subdivision_name3 = Solapur | governing_body = Solapur Municipal Corporation | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Smt.. Shobha Banshetti[1] | leader_title1 = Deputy Mayor | leader_name1 = Smt.. Sashikala Battul[2] | area_total_km2 = 180.67 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 457 | population_total = 1.25million (inc. suburbs) | population_as_of = 2012 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Solapurkar, Solapuri | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 413001-413009 | area_code = 0217[3] | area_code_type = Telephone code | registration_plate = MH-13 (Solapur city)[4] MH-45 (Solapur(Akluj) )[5] MH-62(Solapur rural )[5] | blank1_name_sec1 = Sex ratio | blank1_info_sec1 = 52/48 ♂/♀ | website = {{URL|solapur.nic.in}} | leader_title2 = Municipal Commissioner | leader_name2 = Mr. Vijay Kalam[6] | blank2_name_sec1 = Literacy Rate | blank2_info_sec1 = 83.88% }} Solapur ({{IPA-mr|Sōlāpūr|IPA}}) ({{audio|Solapur.ogg|pronunciation}}) is a city located in the south-western region of the Indian state of Maharashtra.[7][8] Solapur is located on major Highway, rail routes between Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore and Hyderabad, with a branch line to the cities of Bijapur and Gadag in the neighbouring state of Karnataka.& Solapur Is well connected through Airlines way.& Also Solapur international Airport is under construction.[9] It is classified as a 1 Tier and B-1class city by House Rent Allowance (HRA) classification by the Government of India.[10] It is the 5th biggest city in Maharashtra and the 49th most populous city in India and 43rd largest urban agglomeration.[11] Solapur leads Maharashtra in production of Indian cigarettes or beedi.[12][13] Solapuri Chadars and towels are famous in India and also at a global level,[14][15] however there has been a significant decline in their exports due to quality reasons.[16] "Solapuri chadars" are the famous and first product in Maharashtra to get a Geographical Indication tag[17][18] It has been a leading centre for cotton mills and power looms in Maharashtra. Solapur had the world's second-largest and Asia's largest spinning mill.[19] The National Research Centre on Pomegranate (NRCP) of India is located in Solapur.[20][21][22] and pomegranate farming is done on a large scale in Solapur District.[23] The Science Centre in Kegaon (Solapur) is the third largest and prominent scientific association in Maharashtra.[24][25] The Raichur-Solapur Power Transmission line of 765 kV power capacity suffices the power grid accessing need of the southern states of Karanataka and Andhra Pradesh.[26][27][28][29] The first waste-to-energy electricity plant in Maharashtra is situated in Solapur.[30][31][32][33][34] The Gramadevata (Chief deity) of the city is Shri Shivyogi Siddheshwar.[35][36] The "Nandidhwaj" procession on the Hindu festival of Makar Sankranti and on account of it an annual fair locally known as Gadda Yatra attracts large crowds and is associated with the marriage of Lord Siddheshwar.[37][38] In 1992, the Solapur Municipal Corporation extended its area up to {{convert|300|km2|sqmi}} by merging its suburbs.[39] Etymology and historyThe Solapur District was ruled by various dynasties such as Andhrabhratyas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Yadavas and Bahamanis. 'Solapur' spelled in (Marathi: सोलापूर is believed to be derived from the combination of two words: Sola / सोळा in Marathi means "sixteen" and "Pura / पुर" means "village".[40][41][42] The present city of Solapur was considered to be spread over sixteen villages viz. Aadilpur, Ahmedpur, Chapaldev, Fatehpur, Jamdarwadi, Kalajapur, Khadarpur, Khandervkiwadi, Muhammadpur, Ranapur, Sandalpur, Shaikpur, Solapur, Sonallagi, Sonapur and Vaidakwadi and all these villages are now merged with Solapur Municipal Corporation.[43] It is evident from the inscriptions of Shivayogi Lord Siddheshwar of the time of the Kalachuristis of Kalyani, that the town was called 'Sonnalage' which came to be pronounced as 'Sonnalagi'. The town was known as Sonnalagi even up to the times of Yadavas. A Sanskrit inscription dated (Sanskrit:शके १२३८) Śakē 1238, after the downfall of the Yadavas found at Kamati in Mohol shows that the town was known as Sonalipur.[44] One of the inscriptions found in Solapur fort shows that the town was called Sonalpur while another inscription on the well in the fort shows that it was known as Sandalpur. Subsequently, the British rulers pronounced Solapur as Sholapur and hence the name of the district.[45] The present Solapur district was previously part of Ahmednagar, Pune and Satara districts. In 1838 it became the Sub-district of Ahmednagar. It included Barshi, Mohol, Madha, Karmala, Indi, Hippargi and Muddebihal Sub-divisions. In 1864 this Sub-district was abolished. In 1871 this district was reformed joining the Sub-divisions viz. Solapur, Barshi, Mohol, Madha and Karmala and two Subdivisions of Satara district viz. Pandharpur, Sangola and in 1875 Malshiras Sub-division was also attached.[46] After the State reorganisation in 1956 Solapur was included in Bombay State and it became a full-fledged district of Maharashtra State in 1960.[47] The municipal corporation building was built by Rao Saheb Mallappa Warad.[48] He was also one of the first to bring the farming tractor to India. It was his wish that the building should be used for some public purpose and thus the building was made the municipal council. The building is also called Indra Bhawan which means 'Abode of Indra' (Lord Indra).[49] Mallappa Warad was also one of the ten members of 'Chamber of Merchants' under Queen Victoria. The Solapur Municipal Council was the first municipal council to hoist the indian national flag on the Municipal Council building in 1930. Taking the spirit of Dandi March from Mahatma Gandhi, the freedom fighters of Solapur hoisted the National Flag on 6 April 1930 on the Municipal Council building. This was the first and the unique incidence of such kind throughout the country. During the Indian independence movement, the people of Solapur enjoyed full freedom on 9–11 May 1930.[50] However, this resulted in the executions of Mallappa Dhanshetti, Abdul Rasool Qurban Hussein, Jagannath Bhagwan Shinde and Shrikisan Laxminarayan Sarada, who were hanged on 12 January 1931, in the prison at Pune. This resulted in the city becoming recognized as "The City of Hutatmas" literally "The City of Martyrs".[51] There is also one of the oldest Ganesh temples, Ajoba Ganpati temple, which started celebrating the Ganesh festival in 1885. ToponomyThe inscriptions of chief deity of Solapur Shivyogi Shri. Siddheshwar of the time of the Kalachuri (Basavakalyan) suggest that the town was called "Sonnalage" which came to be pronounced as "Sonnalagi".[52] A Sanskrit inscription dated Shake 1238, after the downfall of the Yadavas found at Kamati in Mohol shows that the town was known as Sonalipur. One of the inscriptions found in Solapur fort shows that the town was called Sonalpur.[53] It was the main commercial hub of the Devagiri Yadavas and an important trading city. The town was known as Sonnalagi even up to the times of the Yadavas of Devagiri. CultureSolapur is a city with bi-linguistic and multi-cultural features.[54] Solapur has a mixture of Marathi and Kannada. The festival of Makara Sankranti is one of the largest festivals celebrated by the people of Solapur. Gadda yatra is another important part of this festival. It is a fair which is organized on the Hom Maidan ground annually. Along with Makar Sankranti, people also celebrate Shiv Jayanti, Dr. Ambedkar Jayanti, Gudipadwa, Diwali, Ganesh Chaturthi and some more. Ramadan is also a big religious event celebrated by the Muslim community of Solapur. People also celebrate National festivals. Navratri is another festival celebrated in Solapur at Rupabhawani temple located at Tuljapur road. People visit the temple to worship Goddess Rupabhawani for nine days in Navratri. DemographicsAs per 2011 census of Solapur city[55] and as per provisional reports of the Census of India, the population of Solapur in 2011 was 951,118, of whom av were male and 468,924 were female. Solapur's population, with the inclusion of its suburbs, increased to 1,250,000 reorganized in 2012. In 2011, the total literates in Solapur city are 710,180 of whom 390,335 are males while 319,845 are females. The average literacy rate of Solapur city is 83.88 percent of which male and female literacy was 91.31 and 76.30 percent respectively. Hinduism is the majority religion in Solapur city with 75.73% followers. Islam is the second most popular religion, with approximately 20.64% following it. Buddhism 1.62% Jainism by 1.00%, Christianity 0.73%, others, no religion and not stated 0.28%.[56] Geography and climate{{Weather box| location = Solapur | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | temperature colour = | Jan record high C = 36.7 | Feb record high C = 39.4 | Mar record high C = 43.9 | Apr record high C = 44.7 | May record high C = 46.0 | Jun record high C = 45.6 | Jul record high C = 38.9 | Aug record high C = 40.0 | Sep record high C = 37.2 | Oct record high C = 38.5 | Nov record high C = 36.1 | Dec record high C = 34.7 | year record high C = 46.0 | Jan high C = 30.9 | Feb high C = 34.1 | Mar high C = 37.4 | Apr high C = 39.9 | May high C = 40.2 | Jun high C = 34.8 | Jul high C = 31.7 | Aug high C = 31.0 | Sep high C = 31.9 | Oct high C = 32.8 | Nov high C = 31.2 | Dec high C = 30.0 | year high C = 33.8 | Jan low C = 16.2 | Feb low C = 18.2 | Mar low C = 21.8 | Apr low C = 24.8 | May low C = 25.2 | Jun low C = 23.4 | Jul low C = 22.5 | Aug low C = 21.9 | Sep low C = 21.8 | Oct low C = 21.0 | Nov low C = 18.2 | Dec low C = 16.0 | year low C = 20.9 | Jan record low C = 4.4 | Feb record low C = 6.1 | Mar record low C = 12.2 | Apr record low C = 13.9 | May record low C = 16.1 | Jun record low C = 17.2 | Jul record low C = 16.7 | Aug record low C = 15.0 | Sep record low C = 15.9 | Oct record low C = 12.4 | Nov record low C = 7.8 | Dec record low C = 6.7 | year record low C = 4.4 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 4.6 | Feb precipitation mm = 6.7 | Mar precipitation mm = 5.6 | Apr precipitation mm = 10.0 | May precipitation mm = 30.2 | Jun precipitation mm = 119.8 | Jul precipitation mm = 131.7 | Aug precipitation mm = 135.3 | Sep precipitation mm = 189.2 | Oct precipitation mm = 89.5 | Nov precipitation mm = 25.1 | Dec precipitation mm = 8.0 | year precipitation mm = 755.7 | Jan rain days = 0.2 | Feb rain days = 0.6 | Mar rain days = 0.5 | Apr rain days = 0.9 | May rain days = 2.5 | Jun rain days = 7.0 | Jul rain days = 8.8 | Aug rain days = 8.7 | Sep rain days = 9.5 | Oct rain days = 4.5 | Nov rain days = 1.6 | Dec rain days = 0.6 | year rain days = 45.4 | source 1 = India Meteorological Department (record high and low up to 2010)[57][58] | date = December 2010}} Solapur is located at {{Coord|17.68|N|75.92|E}}. It has an average elevation of 458 metres (1502 feet). It is bordered by Ahmednagar district on the north; Osmanabad district on the north and northeast. Gulbarga district on the southeast and Bijapur Districts on the south of Karnataka State, Sangli district on the south and southwest; Satara district on the west, and Pune district on the northwest. It is situated at a distance of {{convert|410|km|abbr=on}} from the Maharashtra State Capital of Mumbai by road and train. Solapur is at a distance of {{convert|245|km|abbr=on}} from Pune and {{convert|305|km|abbr=on}} from Hyderabad. Solapur is situated on the Deccan plateau. Solapur falls under the category of dry (arid and semiarid) climate according to the Köppen climate classification. The city experiences three distinct seasons: summer, monsoon and winter. Typical summer months are from March to May, with maximum temperatures ranging from {{convert|30|to|45|C|F}}. The warmest months in Solapur are April and May. The typical maximum temperatures being {{convert|40|°C}} or more. The highest temperature ever recorded is {{convert|46.0|°C}} in May 1988.[58] Although summer does not end until May or even the midst of June, the city often receives locally developed heavy thundershowers in May (although humidity remains high). The monsoon lasts from June to the end of September, with moderate rainfall. The city of Solapur receives an average rainfall of {{convert|545|mm|abbr=on}} per year.[59] Winter begins in November and lasts until the end of February, with the temperatures occasionally dropping below {{convert|10|°C}}. Solapur lies very close to the seismically active zone around Killari, Latur District, about {{convert|100|km|abbr=on}} east of the city. Civic administrationThe civic administration of the city is managed by the Solapur Municipal Corporation, which was established on the Maharashtra Day of 1 May 1964 in the building constructed by Mallappa Warad in 1930. The corporation oversees the engineering works, health, sanitation, water supply, administration and taxation in the city.[60] It is headed by a mayor who is assisted by municipal commissioner and elected representatives. The city is divided into 135 wards and 6 zones. The corporation members also known as corporators are elected by the citizens of Solapur every five years. The corporators, in turn, elect the mayor. Its activities include developing new layouts and roads, town-planning and land-acquisition.[61] SportsIndira Gandhi Stadium in Solapur, formerly known as Park Stadium, hosts Ranji Trophy matches and is the home venue for Maharashtra cricket team.[62] EconomySolapur is located at an important junction of the North-south railway line which provides good transportation infrastructure for trade and industry. There are a number of medium and small-scale and medium industries found in the district, and it is one of the prime centers of the handloom and powerloom industry, cotton mills and the beedi industry. Rapier Terry Towels is now also an emerging industry in Solapur. Solapur is well known for the bed sheets produced here and has a reputation for the same. Textiles are an important aspect of the economy. As the epic growing part in the industrial sector, Sanghvi Towels are known as the parents of Rapier industries. They introduced the city how to go with the flow of changing demands of the Terry Towels market, following it many business houses have changed to Rapier Industries and now Rapier Chaddar Looms have been also introduced to the weaving sector by Bomdyal Textiles. The city is home to Precision Camshafts Limited[63] one of the largest manufacturers in camshafts in the world. In the agricultural field, the district has a well-established market in oilseeds. The major crops grown in the district include jowar, wheat and sugarcane. MIDCMIDC areas are spread all over in Solapur district:
EnvironmentSolapur is one of the most-polluted cities in Maharashtra due to the effluent chemicals produced as the waste products from the textile industries in its region.[64][65] As many vehicles in the city utilise diesel fuel, it also generates tremendous smog emitted by sugar factories and heavy textiles industries in the city's suburb.[66] Various efforts are being made by Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) to reduce air pollution and its environmental effects.[67] The city has launched a GO-GREEN scheme by planting trees in the city and developing greenery with the help of various eco-friendly people in the city.[68] TransportRailSolapur railway station is the main railway hub within the city.[69] The Solapur Railway Division is an important division connecting South India to Western & North west India. Trains from Ahmedabad, Jaipur, New Delhi, Mumbai, Pune etc., ply to Southern states (Telangana, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu & Kerala) via Solapur.[70]Hotgi Junction and Kurduvadi Junction are two junction railway stations present in the Solapur district.[71][72]RoadSolapur internal city transport is managed by SMT (Solapur Municipal Transport), SMC and other private cabs. Solapur is well connected by road with major cities of Maharashtra as well as the adjoining State Capital of Hyderabad and important cities in Karnataka by four National Highways – NH 9 highway connecting Pune with Vijaywada via Hyderabad, Suryapet, NH-52 connecting Solapur to Mangalore, Karnataka and NH-211 connecting Solapur to Dhule. Ratnagiri-Nagpur National highway NH-204 passes through city, connecting Solapur to other important cities in Maharashtra like Nagpur, Sangli, Kolhapur and Nanded. Recently sanctioned National Highways- (Solapur - Kalaburagi)[73] and Ratnagiri-Solapur-Yavatmal-Nanded-Nagpur.[74] (Solapur-Bijapur) Road section in NH-13 is proposed to be improved by its four laning.[75] The Solapur-Aurangabad national highway is also proposed for its four laning to reduce the time and cost in travelling from Solapur to Aurangabad.[76] AirSolapur Airport (IATA code: SSE[77]) is located to the south of Solapur city. There are no scheduled flights operating out of Solapur Airport. The Government of Maharashtra has planned to upgrade the airport.[78][79]Utility servicesThe electrical supply to the city is managed by the Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited[80] and water is supplied from the Ujjani Dam on the Bhima River.[81] Notable people
Notes and references1. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.solapurcorporation.gov.in/index.aspx |title = Solapur Municipal Corporation |date = 12 March 2015 |website = www.solapurcorporation.gov.in |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150616194052/http://www.solapurcorporation.gov.in/index.aspx |archivedate = 16 June 2015 |df = dmy-all}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://msolapur.mmaharashtra.com/?page_id=1070|title=DEPUTY MAYOR|access-date=1 May 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413193915/http://msolapur.mmaharashtra.com/?page_id=1070|archivedate=13 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.mapsofindia.com/std/india/maharashtra/sholapur.html|title=Sholapur Std Code|location= Maharashtra, India|access-date= 2 July 2015|website=Mapsofindia.com}} 4. ^{{cite news|work=Lokmat|url=http://www.lokmat.com/storypage.php?catid=18&newsid=3185241|script-title=mrनाकाबंदीत तपासणी : सवलत फक्त ‘एमएच १०’साठीच; सीमाभागात दक्षता|trans-title=Nākābandīt Tapāsṇī: Savalat Phakta 'MH 10'sāṭhīca; Sīmābhāgāt Dakṣatā|last=Sachin Lad|location=Sangli|language=mr|access-date=7 July 2015|date=6 October 2014}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|website=Mumbai77.com|url=http://www.mumbai77.com/city/2961/travel/vehicle-number-series-location-details/|title=Vehicle Registration Numbers Series in Mumbai and City Districts Of Maharashtra|date=19 November 2013|access-date=2 July 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.solapurcorporation.gov.in/index.aspx |title = Solapur Municipal Corporation |date = 12 March 2015 |website = www.solapurcorporation.gov.in |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150616194052/http://www.solapurcorporation.gov.in/index.aspx |archivedate = 16 June 2015 |df = dmy-all}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://madc.maharashtra.gov.in/index.php/information/solapur_overview/|title = Overview of Solapur|work = Maharashtra Airport Development Company|access-date = 10 April 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://m.aajtak.in/story.jsp?sid=705887|title=ऐतिहासिक है महाराष्ट्र का सोलापुर|trans-title=Aitihāsik hai Mahārāṣṭra kā Sōlāpur|language=Hindi|work=Aaj Tak|date= 20 August 2012|access-date=21 May 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|url =http://www.maharashtratourism.net/cities/solapur.html|title = Maharashtra Cities: Solapur|website=Maharashtratourism.net| access-date= 10 April 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://dpe.nic.in/important_links/dpe_guidelines/wage_policies/glch4cindex/glch04c8|title=Re-classification of cities/towns on the basis of 2001 Census -grant of House Rent Allowance (HRA) and Compensatory (City) Allowance (CCA) to Central Government employees.|website=Dpe.nic.in|accessdate=8 April 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web |title= Biggest Cities in India|url=http://www.nriol.com/india-statistics/biggest-cities-india.asp|website=Nriol.com |accessdate=1 April 2015}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/a-dream-come-true-for-beedi-workers-of-solapur/article3122218.ece|work=The Hindu|last=Meena Menon|title=A dream come true for beedi workers of Solapur|date=21 June 2006|access-date=8 July 2015|location=Mumbai}} 13. ^{{cite news|last=Rebecca Bundhun|date=3 June 2013|title=Check out India's 'Manchester of the East'|url=http://m.thenational.ae/business/industry-insights/the-life/check-out-indias-manchester-of-the-east|work=The National (Abu Dhabi)|access-date=8 July 2015}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.esakal.com/esakal/20110906/5181942999354982109.htm|work=Sakal|last=Prashant Mane|title=सोलापुरी चादरी, टॉवेलच्या व्यवसायाला घरघर|trans-title=Sōlāpurī Cādarī, ṭŏvēlacyā Vyavasāyālā Gharghar|language=Marathi|date=26 September 2011|access-date=14 June 2015|location=Solapur, Maharashtra}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=http://ibn7.in/state/maharashtra/item/12772-news|work=IBN7|location=Solapur, Maharashtra|title=सोलापुर को मिला पहला पांचसितारा होटल|trans-title=Sōlāpur Kō Milā Pahlā Pān̄casitārā Hōṭal|language=Hindi|date=19 October 2013|access-date=13 June 2015}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://maharashtratimes.indiatimes.com/maharashtra/pune/-/articleshow/3366760.cms|last=Suryakant Asabe|location=Solapur, Maharashtra|date=15 August 2008|title=सोलापुरी चादरींची निर्यात थांबली|trans-title=Sōlāpurī Cādarīn̄cī Niryāt Thāmblī|language=Marathi|work=Maharashtra Times|access-date= 14 June 2015}} 17. ^{{Cite news|last=Supriya Shelar|url=http://www.sakaaltimes.com/NewsDetails.aspx?NewsId=4882297134326429378&SectionId=5171561142064258099&SectionName=Pune&NewsDate=20100528&NewsTitle=BARRING%20STRAWBERRIES,%20OTHER%20GOODIES%20LANGUISH%20IN%20STATE|title=BARRING STRAWBERRIES, OTHER GOODIES LANGUISH IN STATE|work=Sakaal Times|location=Maharashtra, India|date=May 2010|access-date= 10 May 2015}} 18. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.bombaysamachar.com/frmStoryShow.aspx?sNo=118144|title= મહારાષ્ટ્રનું સબ્સિડી બજેટ|trans-title=Mahārāṣṭranuṁ Subsidy Budget|language=Gujarati|work =Mumbai Samachar|date=April 2015|access-date=4 April 2015}} 19. ^{{cite news|url =http://m.timesofindia.com/home/specials/assembly-elections-2014/maharashtra-news/Shindes-losing-ground-like-chaddar-in-Solapur/articleshow/44794881.cms|title = Shinde losing ground like chaddar in Solapur|last = Roli Srivastav|date = October 2014|work =The Times of India|access-date=4 April 2015}} 20. ^{{Cite news|url=http://m.bhaskar.com/news/Balotra/2591/MAT-RAJ-OTH-c-190-96484-NOR.html|last= Matrix News|location=Balotra, India|title=कुशल प्रबंधन व उन्नत तकनीक अपनाने की सलाह|trans-title=Kuśal Prabandhan Vā Unnatā Taknīk Apnānē kī Salāh|language=Hindi|date=August 2013|access-date=12 May 2015|work=Dainik Bhaskar}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nrcpomegranate.org/Introduction.aspx|title= About NRCP |last1= R.K. 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Sōlāpurāt Kāhī Ghaḍlē āhē!|language=Marathi|work=Maharashtra Times|last=Dinkar Gaangal|url=http://maharashtratimes.indiatimes.com/edit/ravivar-mata/solapur/articleshow/45926425.cms}} 24. ^{{cite news|url=http://maharashtratimes.indiatimes.com/maharashtra/pune/-/articleshow/4809172.cms?|work=Maharashtra Times|title=सोलापुरात विज्ञानाच्या गमतींचे नवे केंद्र|trans-title= Sōlāpurāt Vijñānācyā Gamatīn̄cē Navē Kēndra|language=Marathi|location=Solapur, Maharashtra|date=July 2009|access-date=6 May 2015}} 25. ^{{cite news|url=http://m.divyamarathi.bhaskar.com/news/Solapur/5523/MAH-WMAH-solapur-news-in-marathi-science-centre-for-solapur-citizens-4535336-NOR.html|title=विज्ञानातील आनंददायी नवलाई आली सोलापूरच्या कक्षेत|trans-title=Vijñānātīl Ãnanddāyī Navlā'ī ālī Sōlāpūrcyā Kakṣēt|language=Marathi|work=Divya Marathi|date= February 2014|access-date=6 May 2015|last= Rameshwar Vibhute|location=Solapur, Maharashtra}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.planetkannada.com/node/18146|website=Planetkannada.com|title=ರಾಯಚೂರು– ಸೊಲ್ಲಾಪುರ ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಜಾಲ|trans-title=Raichur_ Solapur Vidyut Jala|language=Kannada|access-date=8 July 2015}} 27. ^{{cite news|title=Raichur–Solapur power line to be dedicated to nation today|url=http://m.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/raichursolapur-power-line-to-be-dedicated-to-nation-today/article6322226.ece/|last=B.S. Satish Kumar|work= The Hindu|date= 16 August 2014|access-date=21 May 2015}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.powergridindia.com/_layouts/PowerGrid/User/ContentPage.aspx?PId=84&LangID=english|work= Power Grid Corporation of India|date=December 2013|access-date=21 May 2015|title=Milestones achieved}} 29. ^{{cite news|url=http://m.timesofindia.com/city/hyderabad/Southern-power-grid-connected-to-north/articleshow/28253508.cms|title=Southern power grid connected to north |location= Hyderabad|date= 2 January 2014|access-date= 21 May 2015|work =The Times of India|last=TNN}} 30. ^{{cite news|title=How Solapur converted garbage into electricity|url=http://m.indiatoday.in/story/solapur-converted-garbage-into-electricity/1/442470.html|last=Piyush Babele|date= 5 June 2015|access-date= 12 June 2015|location=New Delhi|work=India Today}} 31. ^{{cite news|url=http://m.aajtak.in/story.jsp?sid=815760|title=पर्यावरण दिवस: यूरोप की राह चला सोलापुर|trans-title=Paryāvaraṇ Divas: Europe kī Rāh Calā Sōlāpur|language=Hindi|date= 4 June 2015|access-date= 12 June 2015|work=Aaj Tak|location=India}} 32. ^{{cite news|date= 7 October 2012|access-date= 12 June 2015|work=The Times of India|location=Mumbai|title=Organic Recycling Systems commences power generation at its Sholapur plant|url=http://m.timesofindia.com/city/mumbai/Organic-Recycling-Systems-commences-power-generation-at-its-Sholapur-plant/articleshow/16712385.cms|last=Chittaranjan Tembhekar, TNN}} 33. ^{{cite news|url=http://maharashtratimes.indiatimes.com/rssarticleshow/22105637.cms?prtpage=1|date= 28 August 2013|access-date= 12 June 2015|location=Kolhapur|title=वीज प्रकल्पातून भागली गणपतीची वर्गणी|trans-title=Vīj Prakalpātūn Bhāglī Gaṇpatīcī Vargaṇi|language=Marathi|work=Maharashtra Times|last=Ashwini Waghmale (Deputy Municipal Commissioner)}} 34. ^{{cite news|location=New Delhi|date=16 March 2015|url=http://m.economictimes.com/industry/energy/power/Organic-Recycling-Systems-develops-green-mode-of-generating-electricity-from-solid-waste/articleshow/46584829.cms|title=Organic Recycling Systems develops green mode of generating electricity from solid waste|work=The Economic Times|access-date= 12 June 2015|last=Karnika Bahuguna}} 35. ^{{cite web|url =http://www.shagundreamspaces.com/whysolapur.html|title = Why Solapur|website= Shagundreamspaces.com|publisher = Shagun| access-date=6 April 2015}} 36. ^{{cite news|date= January 2013|url= http://m.divyamarathi.bhaskar.com/news/Solapur/5523/MAH-WMAH-siddheshwar-gadda-yatra-starat-in-solapur-4145147-NOR.html |title= योगदंड पूजनाने सिद्धेश्वर यात्रेच्या धार्मिक विधींना सुरुवात|trans-title =Yōgdaṇḍ Pūjnānē Sid'dhēśvar Yātrēcyā Dhārmik Vidhīnnā Suruvāt|language=Marathi|newspaper=Divya Marathi|location= Solapur, Maharashtra|access-date=6 April 2015}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.misalpav.com/node/16457|website=Misalpav.com|title=गड्डा यात्रा सोलापुर|trans-title=Gaḍḍā Yātrā Sōlāpur|location=Solapur, Maharashtra|language=Marathi|date=January 2011|access-date=19 October 2017}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.accesolapur.com/about.html|title=ASSOCIATION OF CONSULTING CIVIL ENGINEERS (ACCE) - 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4 : Solapur|Smart cities in India|Cities and towns in Solapur district|Cities in Maharashtra |
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