“Mondzish languages”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Mondzish languages

释义

Classification
Sound changes
References

{{Infobox language family
|name=Mondzish
|region=Chinese–Vietnamese border
|protoname=
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=Lolo–Burmese
|child1=Kathu
|child2=Nuclear Mondzish
|glotto=mond1269
|glottorefname=Mondzish
}}

Mondzish (Mangish) is a small group of languages that constitute the most divergent branch of the Lolo–Burmese languages in the classification of Lama (2012).

Mondzish languages are spoken in Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan, China and across the border in Hà Giang Province, Vietnam. According to Hsiu (2014), Kathu is related.

Classification

Hsiu (2014:73) classifies the Mondzish languages as follows. Additional languages from Hsiu (2017) are also included.

Kathu (Thou)
Nuclear Mondzish (Nuclear Mangish)
- Muangphe
- Mango, Manga
- Maang (also known as Mo'ang, Meang)
- Mondzi, Mantsi
- Maza
- Mauphu^[1], Motang^[2]
- Mongphu^[3]

A revised classification of Mondzish languages by Hsiu (2018)^[4] is as follows.

Northwestern Mondzish: Kathu, Thou
Core (Nuclear) Mondzish
- Southern Mondzish: Munji / Mantsi cluster
- Southeastern Mondzish: Meang / Maang cluster
- Eastern Mondzish
- Mango / Manga cluster
- Mongphu
- Maza
- Central Mondzish
- Muangphe
- Mauphu, Motang

Sound changes

Lama (2012) lists the following sound changes from Proto-Loloish as Mondzish innovations.

{{IPA|tsʰ- > s-}}
{{IPA|ɣr- > ʐ-}}
{{IPA|ɣʷ- > b-}}

References

1. ^Hsiu, Andrew. 2017. [https://sites.google.com/site/msealangs/mondzish-branch/mauphu Mauphu audio word list]. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1123355
2. ^Hsiu, Andrew. 2017. [https://sites.google.com/site/msealangs/mondzish-branch/motang Motang audio word list]. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1123353
3. ^Hsiu, Andrew. 2017. [https://sites.google.com/site/msealangs/mondzish-branch/mongphu Mongphu audio word list]. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1123361
4. ^Hsiu, Andrew. 2018. [https://sites.google.com/site/msealangs/mondzish-branch Mondzish branch].

Edmondson, Jerold A. 2003. Three Tibeto-Burman Languages of Vietnam.
Hsiu, Andrew. 2014. "Mondzish: a new subgroup of Lolo-Burmese". In Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Chinese Languages and Linguistics (IsCLL-14). Taipei: Academia Sinica.
Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan (2012), [https://uta-ir.tdl.org/uta-ir/bitstream/handle/10106/11161/Lama_uta_2502D_11591.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Subgrouping of Nisoic (Yi) Languages], thesis, University of Texas at Arlington.

1 : Mondzish languages

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