| 词条 | Mong Ko |
| 释义 |
|name = Mong Ko |native_name = {{nobold|{{my|မုန်းကိုးမြို့}}}} {{nobold|勐古}} |other_name = Monekoe, Man Guo, Man Kan |pushpin_map = Myanmar |pushpin_label_position = none |pushpin_map_caption = |settlement_type = Town |image_skyline = |image_map = |map_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Myanmar}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Shan}} |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Mu Se District |subdivision_type3 = Township |subdivision_name3 = Mu Se Township |unit_pref = Imperial |area_total_km2 = |population_total = 24,565 |population_urban = 8,847 |population_rural = 15,718 |population_as_of = 2014 |population_footnotes = [1] |population_density_km2 = auto |coordinates = {{coord|24|6|1|N|98|18|50|E|region:MM|display=inline}} |timezone = MMT |utc_offset = +6:30 |elevation_footnotes = [2] |elevation_m = 450 |elevation_ft = |website = |footnotes = }} Mong Ko ({{lang-my|မုန်းကိုးမြို့}}; {{lang-zh|c=勐古|p=Měng gǔ}}), sometimes spelled Mongko or Monekoe and also known as Man Kan, Man Guo[3] and Panglong,[4] is a town in Mu Se Township, Mu Se District, northern Shan State. Like many towns in the region, Mong Ko is known to be a hotspot for drug production and trade.[5] GeographyMong Ko lies by the border with China, 25 km east of Pang Hseng (Kyu Koke).[6] There is a border checkpoint in the town.[7] HistoryThe Communist Party of Burma (CPB) entered Shan State on New Year Day 1968, captured Mong Ko, and established the first war zone ‘303’ of the CPB North-East Command (NEC). This was quickly followed by ‘404’ in Kokang substate winning over the local warlord Pheung Kya-shin.[8] For 20 years Pheung controlled Kokang as a member of the Communist Party of Burma.[9] In 1989, however, the CPB split up[9] and Pheung established his own army, the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army,[11] with which he mutinied and captured Mong Ko town.[10] After this he signed a cease-fire with the military junta, which allowed the Kokang army to retain their weapons, and established an autonomous Kokang region as the "First Special Region" of Myanmar.[11][12] The Northern Alliance launched an offensive to capture Mong Ko on 20 November 2016.[13] The town was recaptured by the Myanmar Army in December 2016.[14] Further reading
References1. ^{{cite book | url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B067GBtstE5TWkJiaThxY08zZVU/view | title=The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Highlights of the Main Results Census Report Volume 2 – A | publisher=Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population | page= 64|year=2015}} 2. ^GoogleEarth 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=TCdZ44gxDvcC&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=%22Mong+Ko%22+Guo&source=bl&ots=xHL0sBtm7X&sig=vJ9XpmykaDdBXdQRTvYJqrPBQBM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=tr8CVI7zOob78QXk_YDYAg&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Mong%20Ko%22%20Guo&f=false Shelby Tucker, Among Insurgents: Walking Through Burma. p. 27] 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapcarta.com/14949286|title=Panglong|work=Mapcarta|accessdate=22 May 2016}} 5. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=4-uUdq9CSc0C&pg=PA152&lpg=PA152&dq=%22Mong+Ko%22+myanmar&source=bl&ots=SJ4R3BPsyp&sig=9HwpJ454njCnmvezykd8UBG0erg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=d8ACVJ7GD4a68gX91YGwAw&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAjgU#v=onepage&q=%22Mong%20Ko%22%20myanmar&f=false Peter John Perry, Myanmar (Burma) Since 1962: The Failure of Development. p. 152] 6. ^Möng Ko: Burma 7. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.tourismmyanmar.com/restricted_area.htm# |title=Restricted Area in Myanmar (Burma) |access-date=2016-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821034735/http://www.tourismmyanmar.com/restricted_area.htm# |archive-date=2016-08-21 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 8. ^{{cite book|first=Martin|last=Smith|year=1991|title=Burma – Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity |publisher=Zed Books|location=London and New Jersey|pages=}} 9. ^1 {{cite web | title=A fix in the making | url=http://www.sri.cmu.ac.th/ethnic/editweb/file/en_news_00343.pdf | date=28 June 1990 | accessdate=29 August 2009 | work=Far Eastern Economic Review | author=Lintner, Bertil | authorlink=Bertil Lintner | author2=Chiang Mai }}{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 10. ^{{cite book | page=176 | title=Burma: The curse of independence | year=2001 | publisher=Pluto Press | first=Shelby | last=Tucker | isbn=978-0-7453-1541-6}} 11. ^1 {{cite web | publisher=南国都市报 (Southern Metropolitan) | url=http://ngdsb.hinews.cn/html/2009-08/29/content_154639.htm | script-title=zh:果敢乱局当前 传“果敢王”已逃离 | date=29 August 2009 | accessdate=29 August 2009|language=zh}} 12. ^{{cite web | work=Xinhua | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-08/28/content_11955561.htm | title=Tense situation in N. Myanmar's Shan state prevails | date=28 August 2009 | accessdate=27 August 2009}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sycbyouth.org/armed-groups-renew-attacks-on-military-post-in-n-myanmar-authorities/|title=Armed groups renew attacks on military post in N. Myanmar: authorities – SYCB|website=www.sycbyouth.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-21}} 14. ^Burmese army recaptures Mongko – SYCB External links
2 : Populated places in Shan State|China–Myanmar border |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。