请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Mongolian General Purpose Force
释义

  1. History

     Peacekeeping missions 

  2. Capability

     Infantry weapons 

  3. References

  4. External links

{{refimprove|date=October 2013}}{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name = Mongolian General Purpose Force
Монгол Улсын Ерөнхий Цэргийн Хүчин
|image =
|caption = Mongol tug in Sukhbaatar Square.
|dates = 1992   present
|country = {{flag|Mongolia}}
|allegiance = Ministry of Defence
|size = 30,000 active personnel[1]
|command_structure= Mongolian Armed Forces
|type = Army
|battles =
}}

The General Purpose Force of Mongolia (Mongolian: Монгол Улсын Ерөнхий Цэргийн Хүчин, Mongol Ulsyn Eronhii Tsergiin Hüchin) is the land force of the Armed Forces of the Mongolia, formed from parts of the former Mongolian People's Army in 1992.

History

{{For|the early history of the Mongolian General Purpose Force|Mongolian People's Army}}

At present Mongolia's armed forces have become more compact and professional since obligatory military service was replaced with the alternative between military and other service. The general purpose troops, a core of the armed forces, are the main force to defend the country by military means. In peacetime, the general purpose troops direct their activities toward ensuring the mobilization readiness of the Mongolian Armed Forces, providing military training for the population, forming personnel resources, and organizing the maintenance, protection and servicing of military equipment and material reserves. Depending on the organizational specifics of military units and organizations, the general purpose troops are divided into combat, on-combat-duty, training, training combat, and stockpile and service units.

As a result of reform processes started in 1997, main units of the Mongolian Armed Forces were reorganized into brigades. In peacetime, sub-units of brigades have a mixed personnel organization, i.e. of constant combat readiness, training, and under strength. At present, the general purpose troops of the armed forces comprise motor rifle brigades, artillery brigade, independent motor rifle battalion, independent combat aircraft unit and other combat and combat supply and service units.

The 016 Mechanised Brigade has been reported as the oldest formation of the Mongolian army, stationed at Sergelene near Ulan Bator.[2]

In 1997 the Mongolian Armed Forces had in service 650 tanks, 120 light armored reconnaissance vehicles, 400 armored infantry fighting vehicles, 300 armored personnel carriers, 300 towed artillery, 130 multiple rocket launchers, 140 mortars, and 200 anti-tank guns.

Mongolia deployed its troops to peacekeeping operations in Iraq and Afghanistan with 1970’s Soviet-bloc weapons, transportation, and equipment. Although Mongolian troops are highly skilled with using these weapons and equipment, they are not interoperable with the rest of the coalition members. Except for the United States-provided Harris Corporation communications equipment, Mongolia had no other equipment which was interoperable.

On January 14–18, 2008, Chief of the General Staff of the MAF Lieutenant General Tsevegsuren Togoo signed an agreement for acquisition of equipment and vehicles from Russia for 120 million US dollars during his official visit to Moscow, Russia.

Peacekeeping missions

Mongolian armed forces are performing peacekeeping missions in South Sudan, Sierra Leone, Ethiopia, Congo, Eritrea, Western Sahara and Afghanistan, and with the United Nations Mission in Liberia. In 2005/2006, Mongolian troops also served as part of the Belgian KFOR contingent in Kosovo. From 2009 Mongolian Armed Forces deploying its largest peace keeping mission to Chad and the government is planning to deploy its first fully self-sufficient UN mission there in mid-2011.

Capability

The Ground Forces possess over 470 tanks, 650 Infantry Fighting Vehicles and armored personnel carriers, 500 mobile anti-aircraft weapons, more than 700 artillery and mortar and other military equipment. Most of them are old Soviet Union models designed between the late 1950s to early 1980s. There are a smaller number of newer models designed in post-Soviet Russia.

NameOriginTypeQuantityNotes
Tanks
T-54/55 Soviet Union}}Main Battle Tank370[3]
T-72[3] Soviet Union}}100[4][6][5]
Infantry Fighting Vehicles
BMP-1 Soviet Union}}Infantry Fighting Vehicle310[3]
BMP-2 Russia}}Infantry Fighting Vehicle100
Armored cars
BRDM-2 Soviet Union}}Amphibious Armoured Scout Car120[3]
Armored Personnel Carriers
BTR-60 {{flagcountry|Soviet Union}}Armored Personnel Carrier150[6][7] Most of them are BTR-60PB
BTR-70[3] 50[8]
BTR-80[9] Russia}}20[7]
Multiple Rocket Launchers
BM-21 Grad Soviet Union}}122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher 130[6]
Towed artillery
D-30
D-44
M-30
M-46
ML-20 		Soviet Union}} 122 mm Howitzer
85 mm Divisional Gun
122 mm Howitzer
130 mm Towed Field Gun
152 mm Howitzer Gun 		300[6]
Mortars
BM-37
PM-43
M-160 		Soviet Union}}82 mm Calibre Mortar
120 mm Calibre Smoothbore Mortar
160 mm Divisional Mortar 		140[6]
Anti-tank gun
SPG-9
D-48
BS-3
T-12 		Soviet Union}}73 mm Anti-Tank Gun
85 mm Anti-Tank Gun
100 mm Field Gun
100 mm Anti-Tank Gun 		200[6]

Infantry weapons

NamePhotoOriginCartridgeNotes
Semi-automatic pistols
TTSoviet Union}} 7.62×25mm Tokarev In storage[20]
PMSoviet Union}} 9×18mm Makarov Standard issue pistol[20]
PSMSoviet Union}} 5.45×18mm Special military use[20]
Submachine guns
PP-93Russia}} 9×18mm Makarov Used by special forces[10][11]
Assault rifles
AKSoviet Union}} 7.62×39mm [12]
AKMSoviet Union}} 7.62×39mm Standard issue rifle[12]
AKMSSoviet Union}} 7.62×39mm Used by armored crews and support troops[12]
AK-74Soviet Union}} 5.45×39mm Used by special forces[12]
AKS-74USoviet Union}} 5.45×39mm Used by special forces[12]
9A-91Russia}} 9×39mm Used by special forces[12]
IMI GalilIsrael}} 5.56×45mm NATO Used by special forces[12]
M4 carbineUnited States}} 5.56×45mm NATO To replace the AK and AKM[12]
Machine guns
RPDSoviet Union}} 7.62×39mm [12]
RPKSoviet Union}} 7.62×39mm [12]
SG-43Soviet Union}} 7.62×54mmR [12]
PKMSoviet Union}} 7.62×54mmR [12]
DShKSoviet Union}} 12.7×108mm [12]
NSVSoviet Union}} 12.7×108mm [12]
Semi-automatic rifles
SKSSoviet Union}} 7.62×39mm Used by honor guards[13]
Designated marksman rifles
SVDSoviet Union}} 7.62×54mmR [14]
VSK-94Russia}} 9×39mm Used by special forces[15]
IMI Gala'tzIsrael}} 7.62×51mm NATO Used by special forces[15]
Grenade launchers
RG-6{{flagcountry|Russia}} 40 mm caseless grenade Used by special forces[15]
GM-94 43×30mm Used by special forces[15]
Rocket-propelled grenades
RPG-7Soviet Union}} [12]

References

1. ^The Military Balance 2013
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://survincity.com/2012/07/the-mongolian-army-was-t-72-tanks-and-btr-70m/ |title=The Mongolian army was T-72 tanks and BTR-70M |work=Encyclopedia of safety |accessdate=June 20, 2016}}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://bmpd.livejournal.com/338571.html |title=Монгольская армия получает танки Т-72 и БТР-70М |trans-title=Mongolian army gets T-72 and BTR-70M tanks |author=bmpd |work=livejournal.com |date=September 23, 2012 |accessdate=June 20, 2016 |language=Russian}}
4. ^http://bmpd.livejournal.com/1694496.html
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://bmpd.livejournal.com/1694496.html |title=Передача Монголии новой партии российской боевой техники |trans-title=A new batch of Russian military equipment transferred to Mongolia |author=bmpd |date=January 23, 2016 |work=livejournal.com |accessdate=June 20, 2016 |language=Russian}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The Military Balance 2012, p.267.
7. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= https://www.sipri.org/databases/armstransfers |title=SIPRI Arms Transfers Database |work=Stockholm International Peace Research Institute |accessdate=June 20, 2016}}
8. ^http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.news.mn/r/89048 |title=БХ-ын сайд тайлангаа тавив |work=News.mn |date=May 3, 2011 |accessdate=June 20, 2016 |language=Mongolian}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/31/mmke.jpg/|title=084.jpg|website=ImageShack.us|access-date=June 20, 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JECK1m-YeWk|title=Mongolian 084th Special Task Battalion|author=Тусгай Хүчин|date=December 28, 2013|access-date=June 20, 2016|via=YouTube}}
12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 {{cite book|editor-last=Jones|editor-first=Richard D.|title=Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010|publisher=Jane's Information Group|edition=35th|date=January 27, 2009|isbn=978-0-7106-2869-5}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defense.gov/news/Jan2004/200401132f.jpg|title=Untitled JPEG|website=U.S Department of Defense|date=January 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011003044/http://www.defense.gov/news/Jan2004/200401132f.jpg|archive-date=October 11, 2014|access-date=20 June 2016}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dragunov.net/svd_action.html|title=SVD rifles in use in Europe|website=Dragunov.net|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109030735/http://www.dragunov.net/svd_action.html|archive-date=November 9, 2012|access-date=June 20, 2016}}
15. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://img195.imageshack.us/img195/2406/mongoliansf2.jpg|title=Unititled JPEG|website=ImageShack.us|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702154419/http://img195.imageshack.us/img195/2406/mongoliansf2.jpg|archive-date=July 2, 2014|access-date=June 20, 2016}}
  • {{CIA World Factbook}}
  • World aircraft information files Bright Star Publishing London File 332 Sheet 3

External links

{{Commons category|Military of Mongolia}}
  • General Staff of the Mongolian Armed Forces {{mn icon}}
  • Ministry of Defense {{mn icon}}
  • General Intelligence Agency
  • Photo report on the Military Parade for the honor of National Flag of Mongolia, 2011
{{Mongolia topics}}

2 : Military of Mongolia|Military units and formations established in 1992
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/11 11:52:32