“Monopisthocotylea”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Monopisthocotylea

释义

Classification
Example of species
References
External links

{{Taxobox
| image = Echinoplectanum laeve body.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Echinoplectanum laeve, a member of family Diplectanidae
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Platyhelminthes
| classis = Monogenea
| subclassis = Monopisthocotylea
}}

The Monopisthocotylea are a subclass of parasitic flatworms in the class Monogenea. ^[1]^[2]^[3]

Classification

There are only two subclasses in the class Monogenea:

Monopisthocotylea. The name means "a single posterior sucker" - the attachment organ (the haptor) is simple.
Polyopisthocotylea. The name means "several posterior suckers" - the attachment organ (the haptor) is complex, with several clamps or suckers.

The subclass Monopisthocotylea contains these orders:^[1]

Order Capsalidea
Order Dactylogyridea
Order Gyrodactylidea
Order Monocotylidea
Order Montchadskyellidea

Example of species

Entobdella soleae, a capsalid from the sole Solea solea off the United Kingdom
Gyrodactylus salaris, a gyrodactylid, or "salmon fluke", a deadly parasite of salmon in Norway
Calydiscoides euzeti, a diplectanid from the emperor, Lethrinus rubrioperculatus
Pseudorhabdosynochus epinepheli, a diplectanid from groupers, and many other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus
Cichlidogyrus evikae and many other species of the genus Cichlidogyrus, which are parasites on the gills of cichlid fish

References

1. ^¹WoRMS (2019). Monopisthocotylea. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=119219 on 2019-02-08
2. ^Yamaguti, S. (1963). Systema Helminthum Volume IV Monogenea and Aspidocotylea: John Wiley & Sons.
3. ^Hayward, C. (2005). Monogenea Polyopisthocotylea (ectoparasitic flukes). In K. Rohde (Ed.), Marine Parasitology (pp. 55-63): CSIRO, Collingwood, Australia & CABI, Oxon, UK.

External links

2 : Monopisthocotylea|Protostome subclasses

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