| 词条 | Monte Ceneri Rail Tunnel |
| 释义 |
|name = Monte Ceneri Rail Tunnel |image = |image_size = 300px |caption = |location = Canton Ticino, Switzerland |coordinates = {{Coord|45|08|19|N|8|55|14|E|type:landmark_region:CH|display=inline,title}} |line = Gotthard |status = Active |start = |end = |startwork = |opened = 1882/1913 |close = |owner = Swiss Federal Railways |operator = Swiss Federal Railways |traffic = Rail |character = Passenger and freight |construction= |length = {{convert|1675|m}}/{{convert|1692|m}} |notrack = 1 in each of 2 bores |gauge = {{track gauge|sg}} |el = Overhead catenary 11 kV AC 16 2/3 Hz |speed = |hielevation = |height = |grade = }} The Monte Ceneri Rail Tunnel is a railway tunnel in the Swiss canton of Ticino. The tunnel is situated under the Monte Ceneri Pass that separates the north of the canton around Bellinzona from the south of the canton around Lugano. It forms part of the Swiss Federal Railways Gotthard line, between Giubiasco and Rivera-Bironico stations. The tunnel comprises two bores, built at different times. The first bore, sometimes known as Monte Ceneri I, was opened on 10 April 1882 and is {{convert|1675|m}} in length. The second bore, Monte Ceneri II, was opened on 18 October 1933 and is {{convert|1692|m}} in length. Both bores carry a single standard gauge ({{track gauge|sg|disp=or}}) track electrified at 11 kV AC 16 2/3 Hz using overhead catenary.[1][2] The rail tunnel is paralleled by the Monte Ceneri Road Tunnel, carrying the A2 motorway under the same pass. The Ceneri Base Tunnel is currently under construction beneath the pass at a much lower level.[1] References1. ^1 {{cite book | title = Eisenbahnatlas Schweiz | year = 2012 | publisher = Verlag Schweers + Wall GmbH | isbn=978-3-89494-130-7 | page = 59}} 2. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.lotsberg.net/data/sveits/rail-ch1000.html | title = Railway Tunnels in Switzerland > 1000m | work = The World's longest tunnel page | accessdate = 2014-07-30}} {{Switzerland-struct-stub}} 2 : Transport in Ticino|Railway tunnels in Switzerland |
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