| 词条 | Sollentuna Municipality | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Sollentuna Municipality | native_name = Sollentuna kommun | native_name_lang = sv | settlement_type = Municipality | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = Sollentuna vapen.svg | shield_alt = | image_map = Sollentuna Municipality in Stockholm County.png | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Sweden | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = Stockholm County | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = Seat | seat = Tureberg, part of Stockholm | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}} | area_total_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=total|municipality=Sollentuna Municipality}} | area_land_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=land|municipality=Sollentuna Municipality}} | area_water_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=water|municipality=Sollentuna Municipality}} | area_water_percent = | area_note = Area as of {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}. | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}} | population_total = {{Population Swedish municipality|municipality=Sollentuna Municipality}} | population_as_of = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=date}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone1 = CET | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | blank_name_sec1 = Province | blank_info_sec1 = Uppland | blank1_name_sec1 = Municipal code | blank1_info_sec1 = 191 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = SE | website = www.sollentuna.se | footnotes = Density is calculated using land area only. }} Sollentuna Municipality ({{audio|sv-Sollentuna.ogg|Sollentuna|help=no}} {{lang|sv|kommun}}) is a municipality in Stockholm County in east central Sweden, north of Stockholm. Its seat of local government is located in Tureberg, which is a part of the Stockholm urban area. Sollentuna borders the municipalities of Solna, Sundbyberg, Stockholm, Järfälla, Upplands Väsby, Täby and Danderyd in clockwise order starting to the south. HistorySollentuna municipality was founded in conjunction with the reform of local government in Sweden in 1863. However, its boundaries are almost equivalent to those of Sollentuna Parish,{{citation needed|date=October 2012}} which dates back to the 12th century. Well into the 20th century, Sollentuna was a predominantly rural area. Modern Sollentuna evolved around the railway between Uppsala and Stockholm, inaugurated in 1866. Five of the eight districts that make up the municipality today correspond to railway stations, now operated by Stockholm commuter rail system. From south to north: Helenelund, Tureberg (railway station is Sollentuna Station), Häggvik, Norrviken and Rotebro. Viby is an extension of Norrviken and the two remaining districts— Edsberg and Sjöberg—are found along the road to Danderyd. Other roads into Sollentuna includes the road from Kallhäll to Rotebro and the E 4 motorway that approximates the same route as the railway. Sollentuna received the title of a merchant town (köping) in 1944. Köping status was made obsolete by the municipal reform of 1971. Demography{{Bar chart| title = Population development in Sollentuna Municipality 1970–2017 | label_type = Year | data_type = Population | bar_width = 35 | width_units = em | data_max = 110000 | label1 = 1970 | data1 = 37723 | label2 = 1975 | data2 = 43413 | label3 = 1980 | data3 = 45868 | label4 = 1985 | data4 = 48212 | label5 = 1990 | data5 = 51377 | label6 = 1995 | data6 = 54553 | label7 = 2000 | data7 = 58048 | label8 = 2005 | data8 = 59355 | label9 = 2010 | data9 = 64630 | label10 = 2015 | data10 = 70251 | label11 = 2017 | data11 = 71848 | caption = Source: SCB - Folkmängd efter region och år. }} Residents with a foreign backgroundOn the 31st of December 2017 the number of people with a foreign background (persons born outside of Sweden or with two parents born outside of Sweden) was 23 284, or 32.41% of the population (71 848 on the 31st of December 2017). On the 31st of December 2002 the number of residents with a foreign background was (per the same definition) 12 443, or 21.26% of the population (58 515 on the 31st of December 2002).[1] Foreign countries of birthOn 31 December 2017 there were 71 848 residents in Sollentuna, of which 17 657 people (24.58%) were born in a country other than Sweden. Divided by country in the table below - the Nordic countries as well as the 12 most common countries of birth outside of Sweden for Swedish residents have been included, with other countries of birth bundled together by continent by Statistics Sweden.[2]
Politics and government{{recentism|section|date=July 2016}}Sollentuna Municipality has a municipal assembly with 61 members elected by proportional representation through municipal elections, held in conjunction with the national parliamentary elections every four years. The assembly elects a municipal board, (kommunstyrelse) which is the municipality's main governing body, chaired by the Mayor (sw. kommunstyrelsens ordförande). The current mayor is Henrik Thunes,[3] of the Moderate Party. 2018 election resultsIn the 2018 municipal elections, the seats in the Council are divided in the following way:
2014 election resultsIn the 2014 municipal elections, the seats in the Council are divided in the following way:
2010 election resultsIn the 2010 municipal elections, the seats in the Council are divided in the following way:
2006 election resultsIn the 2006 municipal elections, the seats in the Council are divided in the following way:
2002 election resultsIn the 2002 municipal elections, the seats in the Council are divided in the following way:
List of mayors since 1971
Public transportSollentuna is served by the Stockholm public transport system. Stockholm commuter rail have five stations within the municipality. There is also an extensive SL bus network. Localities and districtsSince 1995 the bulk of the built-up area of the municipality is statistically counted to the multimunicipal city of Stockholm. A few houses on the eastern border (with about 10 inh.) are in Täby urban area. Sjöberg is constituting a locality of its own. The municipality is subdivided into the following districts with population as of 31 December 2011:[7]
LakesCentral to the landscape of Sollentuna are the rather big lakes Norrviken and Edsviken—the latter a bay of the Baltic Sea. Edsviken and Norrviken are popular lakes for ice tour skating during the winter. The municipality plows a 15 km long skating track on Norrviken. Note that Norrviken is also the name of a district at the western shore of the Norrviken lake. Other lakes:
International relations{{Main|List of twin towns and sister cities in Sweden}}Twin towns — sister citiesThe municipality is twinned with:[8]
Sights
SportsSollentunavallen is the biggest playing field. It consists of two fields. The main arena is for football and athletics. Alongside it there's a field with artificial grass, which is used for bandy during the winter season. The following sports clubs are located in Sollentuna Municipality:
As of June 2013 there were 57 sports clubs in Sollentuna. The full list is maintained on the municipality web site. Notable people
See also
References1. ^Antal personer efter region, utländsk/svensk bakgrund och år (Read 4 januari 2019) 2. ^1 [https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/befolkning/befolkningens-sammansattning/befolkningsstatistik/pong/tabell-och-diagram/helarsstatistik--kommun-lan-och-riket/utrikes-fodda-efter-lan-kommun-och-fodelseland-31-december/ Statistiska centralbyrån: Utrikes födda efter län, kommun och födelseland 31 december 2017] (XLS-fil) Läst 4 januari 2019 3. ^ 4. ^[Douglas Lithborn died 2015-07-11 http://www.sollentuna.se/sv/arkiverade-nyheter/nyheter-2015/kommunstyrelsens-ordforande-i-sollentuna-har-avlidit/] 5. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.mitti.se/kommunalrad-avled-efter-besok-i-simhallen/ |title={title} |access-date=2015-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722111722/http://www.mitti.se/kommunalrad-avled-efter-besok-i-simhallen/ |archive-date=2015-07-22 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 6. ^ 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sollentuna.se/Documents/om_kommunen/Fakta%20och%20statistik/Fakta%20om%20kommunen/Kortafakta-2012.pdf|title=Korta fakta 2012|work=Sollentuna Municipality|date=13 April 2012|accessdate=18 November 2012|format=pdf|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203011901/http://www.sollentuna.se/Documents/om_kommunen/Fakta%20och%20statistik/Fakta%20om%20kommunen/Kortafakta-2012.pdf|archivedate=3 December 2013|df=}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sollentuna.se/Kommunen/Om-Sollentuna/Vanorter/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-01-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301095326/http://www.sollentuna.se/Kommunen/Om-Sollentuna/Vanorter/ |archivedate=2010-03-01 |df= }} External links
8 : Municipalities of Sweden|Municipalities of Stockholm County|Metropolitan Stockholm|Stockholm urban area|Municipal seats of Stockholm County|Swedish municipal seats|Populated places in Stockholm County|Sollentuna Municipality |
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