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词条 Solo climbing
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  1. References

{{Climbing sidebar |image=Jose Luis Nunez bouldering in Ton Sai Beach.jpg |Deep water soloing near Railay Beach in Thailand}}

Solo climbing, or soloing, is a style of climbing in which the climber climbs alone, without the assistance of a belay.[1] It is generally done on higher walls than bouldering.

There are several ways to climb solo:

  • Roped solo climbing is climbing alone with a rope backup in case of fall. Roped soloing is especially useful in rescue situations.[2] There are two ways to rope solo:
    • Lead solo, in which the climber uses a self-locking device which is used to arrest a fall. One end of the rope may be anchored below the climber with the coils of rope in a bag on the climber's back, or for single-pitch climbs the device may be secured at ground level, and the climber tied into the end of the rope.
    • Top rope solo, in which the climber uses a self-locking device and climbs as if top roping. If weight is put on the rope during the climb, it is a form of aided climbing.
  • Free solo climbing (known in the UK as soloing) is perhaps the best-known solo technique. The term describes climbing without the use of any rope or other forms of protection, wherein a fall could result in serious injury or death.
    • Deep-water soloing, or psicobloc, is a subtype of free solo climbing performed on cliffs overhanging water so that in case of a fall, the climber lands safely in the water.[3]
    • Deep net solo is a subtype of free solo climbing in which the climber has a net below them and climbs without a rope. It is a newer version of deep water soloing that can be done indoors.[4]

References

1. ^{{Cite book |title=The High Lonesome: Epic Solo Climbing Stories |series=Adventure Series: Falcon guide |first1=John |last1=Long |first2=Hai-Van K. |last2=Sponholz |publisher=Globe Pequot |year=1999 |isbn=9781560448587 |page=1}}
2. ^{{Cite book |title=Climbing Self-rescue: Improvising Solutions for Serious Situations |series=Mountaineers Outdoor Expert Series |first1=Andy |last1=Tyson |first2=Molly |last2=Loomis |publisher=The Mountaineers Books |year=2006 |isbn=9781594851582 |page=120 }}
3. ^{{Cite book |title=Rock Climbing: The World's Hottest Climbing Locations and Techniques |series=Passport to World Sports Series |author=Paul Mason |publisher=Capstone |year=2010 |isbn=9781429655002 |page=26 }}
4. ^{{Cite book |title=Climbing—Philosophy for Everyone: Because It's There |volume=37 |series=Philosophy for Everyone |editor1-first=Stephen E. |editor1-last=Schmid |first1=Fritz |last1=Allhoff |first2=Hans |last2=Florine |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2011 |isbn=9781444341461 |page=160}}
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1 : Types of climbing
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