| 词条 | Somdej Toh |
| 释义 |
|name = Somdet Phra Buddhacarya (Toh Brahmaramsi) |image = Marble statue of Somdej Toh, Wat Intharawihan, Bangkok.jpg |caption = |birth_name = To (โต) |alias = Somdet To (สมเด็จโต) Khrua To (ขรัวโต) |dharma_names = Brahmaramsi (พฺรหฺมรํสี) |birth_date = {{Birth date|1788|04|17}} |birth_place = Tha Ruea, Ayutthaya, Siam |death_date = {{Death date and age|1872|06|22|1788|04|17}} |death_place = Bang Khun Phrom, Bangkok, Siam |nationality = Siamese |religion = Buddhism |school = Theravada, Maha Nikaya |lineage = |title = |location = |education = |occupation = |teacher = |reincarnation of = |predecessor = |successor = |students = |spouse = |partner = |children = |website = }}{{buddhism}}Somdet To (1788-1872; B.E. 2331-2415), known formally as Somdet Phra Buddhacarya (To Brahmaramsi) ({{lang-th|สมเด็จพระพุฒาจารย์ (โต พฺรหฺมรํสี)}}; {{RTGS|Somdet Phra Phutthachan (To Phrommarangsi)}}), was one of the most famous Buddhist monks during Thailand's Rattanakosin Period and continues to be the most widely known monk in Thailand.[1] He is widely revered in Thailand as a monk who is said that he possessed magical powers and his amulets are widely sought after.[2] His images and statues are some of the most widespread religious icons in Bangkok.[3] BiographySomdet To was born in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, the illegitimate son of King Rama I.[4] He studied the Buddhist scriptures of the Pāli Canon with several Buddhist masters. After becoming a well-known monk, he became the preceptor for Prince Mongkut, later King Rama IV, when Mongkut became a monk. During Rama IV's reign Somdet To was given the ceremonial name Somdet Phra Buddhacarya (To Brahmaramsi) by the King and used to be one of his trusted advisers, having left a lot of teaching stories around him and the King.[5] He was noted for the skill of his preaching and his use of Thai poetry to reflect the beauty of Buddhism, and for making amulets called Somdej. The amulets were blessed by himself and other respected monks in Thailand. He also appears in many versions of the story of the ghost Mae Nak Phra Khanong, and he is said to be the one to finally subdue her. Somdet To also wrote the Jinapanjara, a protective magical incantation which is widely chanted and used by Thais.[6] Sources
References1. ^McDaniel, Justin Thomas. The Lovelorn Ghost and the Magical Monk: Practicing Buddhism in Modern Thailand. {{Buddhism topics}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Toh, Somdej}}{{Buddhism-bio-stub}}{{Thailand-bio-stub}}2. ^McDaniel, Justin Thomas. The Lovelorn Ghost and the Magical Monk: Practicing Buddhism in Modern Thailand. 3. ^McDaniel, Justin Thomas. The Lovelorn Ghost and the Magical Monk: Practicing Buddhism in Modern Thailand. 4. ^[Maha-Amarttri Phaya Thipkosa Sorn Lohanan, Biography of Somdet To, (Bangkok: Nithitham Printing, 1930)] 5. ^Legends of Somdet Toh 6. ^McDaniel, Justin Thomas. The Lovelorn Ghost and the Magical Monk: Practicing Buddhism in Modern Thailand. 3 : 1788 births|1872 deaths|Thai Theravada Buddhist monks |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。