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词条 Morgan Carpenter
释义

  1. Background

  2. Activism

  3. Academic work

  4. Selected bibliography

     Books and book chapters  Journal articles 

  5. Recognition

  6. References

  7. External links

{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}{{Infobox person
| name = Morgan Carpenter
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 1966
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = Australian
| residence =
| education =
| occupation = Community activist, researcher
| known_for = Intersex activist, co-executive director of Intersex Human Rights Australia
| website = {{URL|morgancarpenter.com}}
}}Morgan Carpenter is an intersex activist and researcher.[1] He became president of Intersex Human Rights Australia (formerly OII Australia)[2] in September 2013, and is now a co-executive director.[3] In 2015, he founded a project to mark Intersex Awareness Day.[3] Australia's Gay News Network included him in their "LGBTI people to watch in 2014".[5]

Background

Carpenter is a graduate of bioethics at the University of Sydney and also holds qualifications from the University of Technology, Sydney, Dublin City University and Coventry University.[1] His intersex status was diagnosed as an adult, described as including a diagnosis of "indeterminate sex",[4] and a surgical history.[5][6]

Activism

Morgan Carpenter helped found Intersex Human Rights Australia[3] and became president of the organisation in September 2013.[7][8][9] Carpenter wrote the organization's submissions to Senate inquiries, appearing before a Senate hearing on anti-discrimination legislation during activities that led to the adoption of an "intersex status" attribute in anti-discrimination law on 1 August 2013,[9][10][11][12] and a Senate committee inquiry on the involuntary or coerced sterilisation of people with disabilities and intersex people.[13][14][15] Carpenter has also authored critiques of eugenic selection against intersex traits,[16][17] and clinical research priorities.[18] Carpenter is named as a reviewer for a DSD Genetics website funded by the National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia,[19] and contributes to work on reform of international medical classifications[20] and medical practices within Australia.[21]

Carpenter took part in the "first United Nations Human Rights Council side event on intersex issues" in March 2014, alongside Mauro Cabral and representatives of Intersex UK and Zwischengeschlecht,[22] In 2015, Carpenter joined an international advisory board for a first philanthropic Intersex Human Rights Fund established by the Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice.[23] In the same year, he founded a project to mark Intersex Awareness Day.[3][24]

Carpenter has been published by The Guardian,[25] SBS,[26] Australian Broadcasting Corporation,[27] and other media.[28] He speaks out against stigma,[29] and has spoken out in national media on issues affecting women purported to have intersex traits in competitive sport.[30][31][32]

Carpenter is also a drafting committee member and signatory of the Yogyakarta Principles plus 10, on the application of international human rights law in relation to sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics.[33]

Academic work

With recognition of non-binary gender identities in Australian regulations, and German birth certificates, Carpenter expressed concern that such developments are "not a solution" to the needs of intersex people.[34][35][36][37][38] In 2018, he wrote that:

{{quotation|In practice, intersex bodies remain "normalized" or eliminated by medicine, while society and the law "others" intersex identities. That is, medicine constructs intersex bodies as either female or male, while law and society construct intersex identities as neither female nor male.[39]}}

Carpenter argues that claims that medicalization "saves intersex people" from being framed as the "other", while "legal othering saves intersex people from medicalization are contradictory and empty rhetoric".[39]

Selected bibliography

Books and book chapters

  • {{Cite book| publisher = Intersentia| pages = 445–514| editors = Jens Scherpe, Anatol Dutta, Tobias Helms (eds.)| last = Carpenter| first = Morgan| title = The Legal Status of Intersex Persons| chapter = The ‘normalisation’ of intersex bodies and ‘othering’ of intersex identities| location = Cambridge, England| date = September 2018| chapterurl = http://intersentia.com/en/the-legal-status-of-intersex-persons.html}}
  • {{Cite book| publisher = Open Book Publishers| isbn = 978-1-78374-208-0 | last1 = Jones| first1 = Tiffany| last2 = Hart| first2 = Bonnie| last3 = Carpenter| first3 = Morgan| last4 = Ansara| first4 = Gavi| last5 = Leonard| first5 = William| last6 = Lucke| first6 = Jayne| title = Intersex: Stories and Statistics from Australia| location = Cambridge, UK| accessdate = 2016-05-20| date = February 2016| url = http://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/431}}
  • {{Cite book| publisher = Pride in Diversity and Organisation Intersex International Australia | isbn = 978-0-646-92905-7| last1 = Carpenter| first1 = Morgan| last2 = Hough| first2 = Dawn| title = Employers' Guide to Intersex Inclusion| location = Sydney, Australia| date = 2014| url = http://oii.org.au/employer}}
  • {{Cite book| publisher = European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions | isbn = 978-92-828-2949-3| last1 = Carpenter| first1 = Morgan| last2 = European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions| last3 = Nexus Research Co-operative| title = The employment of people with disabilities in small and medium-sized enterprises| location = Dublin, Ireland| date = 1998| url = http://eurofound.europa.eu/sites/default/files/ef_files/pubdocs/1998/09/en/1/ef9809en.pdf}}

Journal articles

  • {{Cite journal| volume = 15 | issue = 4 | pages = 579–587| last1 = Karkazis| first1 = Katrina| author1-link = Katrina Karkazis | last2 = Carpenter| first2 = Morgan| title = Impossible "choices": The inherent harms of regulating women's testosterone in sport| journal = Journal of Bioethical Inquiry| date = 2018|issn = 1872-4353 | doi = 10.1007/s11673-018-9876-3| pmid = 30117064 }}
  • {{Cite journal| volume = 20 | issue = 2 | pages = | last = Carpenter| first = Morgan| title = Intersex variations, human rights, and the International Classification of Diseases| journal = Health and Human Rights Journal| date = 2018| url = https://www.hhrjournal.org/2018/08/intersex-variations-human-rights-and-the-international-classification-of-diseases/|issn = 2150-4113}}
  • {{Cite journal| volume = 15 | issue = 4 | pages = 487–495| last = Carpenter| first = Morgan| title = The 'normalization' of intersex bodies and 'othering' of intersex identities in Australia| journal = Journal of Bioethical Inquiry| date = 2018|issn = 1872-4353 | doi = 10.1007/s11673-018-9855-8| pmid = 29736897 }}
  • {{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/j.rhm.2016.06.003| pmid = 27578341| issn = 0968-8080| volume = 24| issue = 47| pages = 74–84| last = Carpenter| first = Morgan| title = The human rights of intersex people: addressing harmful practices and rhetoric of change| journal = Reproductive Health Matters| date = May 2016}}

Recognition

In 2013, Australia's Gay News Network included Carpenter in their "LGBTI people to watch in 2014".[40]

References

1. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://morgancarpenter.com | title = Morgan Carpenter | accessdate = 2016-09-16 }}
2. ^{{Cite web| last = Carpenter| first = Morgan| title = We are now "Intersex Human Rights Australia"| work = Intersex Human Rights Australia| accessdate = March 31, 2018| date = March 4, 2018| url = https://ihra.org.au/31878/new-ihra/}}
3. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.forum.awid.org/forum16/program/cross-movement-initiatives | title = Cross-Movement Initiatives | work = Association for Women's Rights in Development | accessdate = 2016-09-16 }}
4. ^{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/j.rhm.2016.06.003| pmid = 27578341| issn = 0968-8080| volume = 24| issue = 47| pages = 74–84| last = Carpenter| first = Morgan| title = The human rights of intersex people: addressing harmful practices and rhetoric of change| journal = Reproductive Health Matters| date = May 2016}}
5. ^{{cite web | url = http://oii.org.au/22160/intersex-health-hid2013-plenary/ | title = Intersex health – Morgan Carpenter's presentation to Health in Difference conference | work = OII Australia | date = 22 April 2013}}
6. ^{{cite episode |title=04/05/2014 |series= Sunday Night Safran |first1=John |last1=Safran |author1-link= John Safran |first2=Father Bob |last2=Maguire |author2-link=Bob Maguire |network=Triple J |date=May 2014 }}
7. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://ihra.org.au/information/board/ | title = Our Board | work = Intersex Human Rights Australia | date = 12 October 2013}}
8. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.starobserver.com.au/news/changes-at-oii-as-trailblazer-gina-wilson-retires/109176 | title = Changes At OII As Trailblazer Gina Wilson Retires | work = Star Observer | date = 13 September 2013}}
9. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://gaynewsnetwork.com.au/news/board-changes-at-oii-australia-gina-wilson-steps-down-11841.html | title = Board changes at OII Australia: Gina Wilson steps down | work = Gay News Network | date = 2 September 2013 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131110044930/http://gaynewsnetwork.com.au/news/board-changes-at-oii-australia-gina-wilson-steps-down-11841.html | archivedate = 10 November 2013 | df = dmy-all }}
10. ^{{cite web | url = http://gaynewsnetwork.com.au/feature/a-watershed-moment-11346.html | title = A Watershed Moment | work = Gay News Network | date = 2 July 2013 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131231073745/http://gaynewsnetwork.com.au/feature/a-watershed-moment-11346.html | archivedate = 31 December 2013 | df = dmy-all }}
11. ^{{cite web | url = http://oii.org.au/21774/welcome-senate-inquiry-anti-discrimination/ | title = We welcome the Senate Inquiry report on the Exposure Draft of the Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination Bill 2012 | work = Intersex Human Rights Australia | date = 21 February 2013}}
12. ^{{cite web | url = http://oii.org.au/22713/sex-discrimination-amendment-intersex-status-act/ | title = On the historic passing of the Sex Discrimination Amendment (Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Intersex Status) Act 2013 | work = Intersex Human Rights Australia | date = 25 June 2013}}
13. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.starobserver.com.au/news/forced-intersex-surgery-genital-mutilation/106957 | title = Forced intersex surgery 'genital mutilation' | work = Star Observer | date = 24 July 2013}}
14. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.lgbtihealth.org.au/sites/default/files/LGBTIHealthUpdate-MAY2013.pdf | title = LGBTI Health Update | volume = 3 | issue = 4 | date = May 2013 | publisher = National LGBTI Health Alliance}}
15. ^{{cite web | url = http://gaynewsnetwork.com.au/news/senate-inquiry-reveals-forced-surgery-on-intersex-children-11467.html | title = Senate Inquiry reveals forced surgery on intersex children | work = Gay News Network | date = 25 September 2013 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131110073726/http://gaynewsnetwork.com.au/news/senate-inquiry-reveals-forced-surgery-on-intersex-children-11467.html | archivedate = 10 November 2013 | df = dmy-all }}
16. ^{{Cite book| last1 = Council of Europe| last2 = Commissioner for Human Rights | title = Human rights and intersex people, Issue Paper| date = April 2015| url = https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?Ref=CommDH/IssuePaper(2015)1&Language=lanEnglish&Ver=original | work = Council of Europe | page = 54}}
17. ^{{Cite web| publisher = Intersex Human Rights Australia| last1 = Carpenter| first1 = Morgan| last2 = Organisation Intersex International Australia| title = Submission on the Review of Part B of the Ethical Guidelines for the Use of Assisted Reproductive Technology in Clinical Practice and Research, 2007| location = Sydney| date = 30 April 2014 | url = http://oii.org.au/25621/submission-ethics-genetic-selection-intersex-traits/ | accessdate = 2016-05-20}}
18. ^{{Cite news| last = Carpenter| first = Morgan| title = Intersex-related research must have direct input from intersex community| work = Star Observer| location = Sydney| date = 21 October 2015 | url = http://www.starobserver.com.au/opinion/intersex-related-research-must-have-direct-input-from-intersex-community/141997 | accessdate = 2016-05-20}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://dsdgenetics.org/index.php?id=20 |title=Disorders of Sex Development Research Website |publisher = University of Queensland, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, and Prince Henry's Institute of Medical Research |date=9 October 2014 |accessdate=2013-10-09 }}
20. ^{{Cite web| last1 = Cabral | first1 = Mauro | last2 = Carpenter| first2 = Morgan| author1-link = Mauro Cabral | title = Intersex Issues in the International Classification of Diseases: a revision| date = 2014| url = http://intersexday.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/intersex_issues_in_the_international_classification_of_diseases-cabral-carpenter-2014.pdf | accessdate = 2016-05-20}}
21. ^{{cite web | last = Topsfield | first = Jewel | title = Inquiry into human rights of intersex people | work = Sydney Morning Herald | date = 15 September 2018 | url = https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/inquiry-into-human-rights-of-intersex-people-20180915-p503xg.html }}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://oii.org.au/25644/intersex-side-event-un-human-rights-council/ |title=Intersex side event at the UN Human Rights Council |work=Organisation Intersex International Australia |accessdate=2014-12-29 }}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.astraeafoundation.org/news/344/60/Introducing-the-Intersex-Fund-team-at-Astraea |title=Introducing the Intersex Fund team at Astraea! |author= |date=16 June 2015 |work=Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice |access-date=2015-07-02 |quote= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703205803/http://www.astraeafoundation.org/news/344/60/Introducing-the-Intersex-Fund-team-at-Astraea |archivedate=3 July 2015 |df=dmy-all }}
24. ^{{cite web | url = http://intersexday.org/en/credits/ | title = Credits | work = Intersex Day Project | accessdate = 2016-09-16}}
25. ^{{Cite news| last = Carpenter| first = Morgan| title = Australia can lead the way for intersex people| publisher = The Guardian | date = 18 June 2013 | url = https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jun/18/intersex-people-australia| accessdate = 2016-05-20}}
26. ^{{Cite news| last = Carpenter| first = Morgan| title = Comment: 'Curing' intersex is damaging and common| publisher = Special Broadcasting Service The Feed| date = 16 March 2015 | url = http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2015/03/16/comment-curing-intersex-damaging-and-common| accessdate = 2016-05-20}}
27. ^{{Cite news| last = Carpenter| first = Morgan| title = It's time to defend intersex rights| publisher = Australian Broadcasting Corporation| location = Sydney| date = 15 November 2013 | url = http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-15/carpenter-its-time-to-defend-intersex-rights/5093966 | accessdate = 2016-05-20}}
28. ^{{Cite news| last = Carpenter| first = Morgan| title = Intersex explained and the issues that confront us| publisher = Star Observer | location = Sydney| date = 13 March 2014| url = http://www.starobserver.com.au/opinion/soapbox-opinion/intersex-explained-and-the-issues-that-confront-us-2/120174 | accessdate = 2016-05-20}}
29. ^{{Cite news| last = Chaleyer| first = Rani| title = Intersex: the I in LGBTI| work = SBS The Feed | publisher = Special Broadcasting Service | date = 10 March 2015 | url = http://www.sbs.com.au/news/thefeed/story/intersex-i-lgbti}}
30. ^{{Cite web| last = Brook| first = Benedict| title = There should be no questions about Caster Semenya's right to compete at the Olympics, say experts| work = News.com.au | accessdate = 2016-09-16| date = 16 August 2016| url = http://www.news.com.au/sport/olympics/athletics/there-should-be-no-questions-about-caster-semenyas-right-to-compete-at-the-olympics-say-experts/news-story/b94c22e0b11e7f03af9c911c45a3329e}}
31. ^{{Cite web| last = Stewart| first = Erin| title = Haters and hyperandrogenism: Caster Semenya's road to becoming an Olympic favourite| work = Special Broadcasting Service | accessdate = 2016-09-16| date = 17 August 2016| url = http://www.sbs.com.au/topics/zela/article/2016/08/17/haters-and-hyperandrogenism-caster-semenyas-road-becoming-olympic-favourite}}
32. ^{{Cite journal| volume = 15 | issue = 4 | pages = 579–587| last1 = Karkazis| first1 = Katrina| author1-link = Katrina Karkazis | last2 = Carpenter| first2 = Morgan| title = Impossible "choices": The inherent harms of regulating women's testosterone in sport| journal = Journal of Bioethical Inquiry| date = 2018|issn = 1872-4353 | doi = 10.1007/s11673-018-9876-3| pmid = 30117064 }}
33. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles-en/yp10/ | title = Yogyakarta Principles plus 10| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043532/http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles-en/yp10/ | archive-date=2017-12-01}}
34. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.dw.de/third-sex-option-on-birth-certificates/a-17193869 | title = Third sex option on birth certificates | work = Deutsche Welle | date = 1 November 2013}}
35. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/third-gender-option-in-germany-a-small-step-for-intersex-recognition-a-917650.html | title = Third Gender: A Step Toward Ending Intersex Discrimination | work = Der Spiegel | date = 22 August 2013}}
36. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.starobserver.com.au/news/intersex-activist-questions-german-law-reform/112143 | title = Intersex activist questions German law reform | work = Star Observer | date = 8 November 2013}}
37. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/act-government-bill-will-introduce-wider-gender-identification-20131128-2yejc.html | title = ACT government bill will introduce wider gender identification | first = Lisa | last = Cox | work = Canberra Times | date = 28 November 2013}}
38. ^{{cite web | url = http://rt.com/news/germany-allows-third-gender-062/ | title = 'X' gender: Germans no longer have to classify their kids as male or female | work = RT | date = 3 November 2013}}
39. ^1 {{Cite journal| volume = 15 | issue = 4 | pages = 487–495| last = Carpenter| first = Morgan| title = The 'normalization' of intersex bodies and 'othering' of intersex identities in Australia| journal = Journal of Bioethical Inquiry| date = 2018|issn = 1872-4353 | doi = 10.1007/s11673-018-9855-8| pmid = 29736897 }}
40. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://gaynewsnetwork.com.au/feature/lgbti-people-to-watch-in-2014-12633.html | title = LGBTI people to watch in 2014 | work = Gay News Network | date = 1 January 2014}}

External links

  • {{official website|http://morgancarpenter.com}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Carpenter, Morgan}}

6 : Living people|Intersex people|Intersex rights activists|Australian activists|1966 births|Intersex rights in Australia
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