| 词条 | Someș (river) |
| 释义 |
| name = Someș | name_other = Szamos | image = RO SJ Raul Somes la Letca (2).JPG | image_caption = The Someș at Letca, Sălaj County | map = Raul Somes.png | map_caption = The Someș fringed by fuchsia | source1_location = Confluence of Someșul Mare and Someșul Mic | source1_coordinates= {{coord|47|8|41|N|23|54|48|E}} | mouth_location = Tisza | progression = {{PTisza}} | subdivision_type1 = Countries | subdivision_name1 = Romania, Hungary | subdivision_type2 = Cities | subdivision_name2 = Dej, Jibou, Ulmeni, Satu Mare | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | name_etymology = Dacian[1] word Samus ("agitated", "whirling", "piebald") | length = {{convert|415|km|abbr=on}} | source1_elevation = | mouth_elevation = {{convert|122|m|abbr=on}} | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|48.1140|22.3394|display=inline,title}} | discharge1_avg = {{convert|114|m3/s|abbr=on}} | basin_size = {{convert|18146|km2|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = Someșul Mic, Sălaj | tributaries_right = Someșul Mare, Lăpuș | waterbodies = 7[2] }} The Someș ({{IPA-ro|ˈsomeʃ}}; Hungarian: Szamos; German: Somesch or Samosch), located in northwestern Romania, is a left tributary of the Tisza in Hungary. It has a length of {{convert|415|km|abbr=on}} (including its source river Someșul Mare), of which 50 km are in Hungary.[3]{{rp|19}} The Someș is the fifth river as length and debit in Romania.[4] The hydrographic basin forms by the confluence at Mica, a commune about 4 km upstream of Dej, of Someșul Mare and Someșul Mic rivers. Someșul Mic (formed by the confluence of Someșul Rece with Someșul Cald) originates in the Apuseni Mountains, and Someșul Mare springs from the Rodna Mountains.[5] Someșul Mare has a length of 130 km and an area of 5,033 km2 and a slight asymmetry in favor of the left side of the basin.[6] For the entire basin of Someș, the asymmetry on left becomes pronounced between Dej and Ardusat to change in the opposite direction after receiving Lăpuș River on the right side. The valley of Someșul Mare has much auriferous alluvium that, until the early 20th century, were brought to the surface using traditional tools. Specialists say that in the Someșul Mare were found grains of gold of 21 carats.[7] The Someș drains a basin of {{convert|18146|km2|abbr=on}},[3]{{rp|22}} of which {{convert|15,740|km2|abbr=on}} in Romania.[8] Its basin comprises 403 rivers with a total length of 5,528 km, or 7% of the total length of the country. Basin area represents 6.6% of the country area and 71% of the area of Someș–Tisza hydrographic basin.[6] To prevent flooding, the Someș is dammed in the lower course. In the spring of 1970, due to heavy rains, the Someș flooded part of Satu Mare and surrounding plains. The debit exceeded 3,300 m3/s compared to that year's average of 210 m3/s.[9] TributariesThe following rivers are tributaries to the river Someș:
References1. ^Ion Grumeza, University Press of America, 2009, Dacia: Land of Transylvania, Cornerstone of Ancient Eastern Europe, p. 87 {{Authority control}}{{Portal bar|Romania}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Somes}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://rnges.anpm.ro/files2/Capitolul%203%20-%20Ap%C4%83_20071121453746.pdf |title=Capitolul 3 - Apă |work=Agenția Națională pentru Protecția Mediului |language=Romanian}} 3. ^1 [https://www.icpdr.org/main/sites/default/files/Tisza_RB_Analysis_2007.pdf Analysis of the Tisza River Basin 2007], IPCDR 4. ^{{cite book |title=Enciclopedia geografică a României |last=Ghinea |first=Dan |edition=III, revised and enlarged |publisher=Editura Enciclopedică |location=Bucharest |date=2002 |language=Romanian}} 5. ^{{cite book |title=Rîurile României: monografie hidrologică |last1=Diaconu |first1=Constantin |last2=Stănculescu |first2=Sorin |publisher=Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology |location=Bucharest |date=1971 |language=Romanian}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.rowater.ro/dasomes/Planbaz/Plan%20Bazinal%202010-2013.htm |title=Plan de apărare împotriva inundațiilor și ghețurilor, secetei hidrologice, accidentelor la construcțiile hidrotehnice și poluărilor accidentale al bazinului hidrografic Someș-Tisa |work=A. N. "Apele Române" |language=Romanian}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.timponline.ro/in-somesul-mare-sunt-granule-de-aur/ |title=În Someșul Mare sunt granule de aur |work=TimpOnline.ro |last=Sabău |first=Cristiana |date=15 August 2011 |language=Romanian}} 8. ^2017 Romanian Statistical Yearbook, p. 13 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://enciclopediaromaniei.ro/wiki/R%C3%A2ul_Some%C5%9F |title=Râul Someș |work=Enciclopedia României |language=Romanian}} 9 : Rivers of Cluj County|Rivers of Sălaj County|Rivers of Maramureș County|Rivers of Satu Mare County|Someș basin|Rivers of Romania|Rivers of Hungary|Geography of Transylvania|International rivers of Europe |
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