| 词条 | Songdalen | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Songdalen |native_name = |native_name_lang = |other_name = |official_name = |image_skyline = Nodelandsheia.png |image_caption = View of the Nodelandsheia area in Songdalen |idnumber = 1017 |county = Vest-Agder |district = Sørlandet |capital = Nodeland |demonym = Songdøl |language = Neutral |coatofarms = Songdalen komm.svg |munwebpage = www.songdalen.kommune.no |mayor = Johnny Greibesland |mayor_party = Sp |mayor_as_of = 2003 |area_rank = 323 |area_total_km2 = 215.94 |area_land_km2 = 206.30 |area_water_km2 = 9.64 |population_as_of = 2017 |population_rank = 161 |population_total = 6,568 |population_density_km2 = 31.8 |population_increase = 16.0 |coordinates = {{coord|58|11|19|N|07|48|06|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} |utm_zone = 32V |utm_northing = 6450351 |utm_easting = 0429543 |geo_cat = adm2nd }} Songdalen is a municipality in Vest-Agder county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Sørlandet, just outside of the city of Kristiansand. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Nodeland. Other villages in the municipality include Brennåsen, Finsland, Kilen, Nodelandsheia, and Volleberg. The Sørlandsbanen railway line runs through the municipality, stopping at Nodeland Station. The European route E39 highway also runs through the southern part of the municipality. The {{convert|216|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 323rd largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Songdalen is the 161st most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 6,568. The municipality's population density is {{convert|31.8|PD/km2}} and its population has increased by 16% over the last decade.[1] General informationSongdalen is a relatively new municipality. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the municipality of Greipstad (population: 2,061), most of the municipality of Finsland (population: 797) except for the Kleveland bru area, and the Eikeland area of Øvrebø (population: 39) were all merged to form the new municipality of Songdalen. On 1 January 1978, a small area of Vennesla municipality (population: 10) was transferred to Songdalen. Then on 1 January 1984, the unpopulated Hauglandsvatnet area was transferred from Vennesla to Songdalen.[2] On 1 January 2020, the three neighboring municipalities of Kristiansand, Songdalen, and Søgne will be merged to form one large municipality called Kristiansand.[3] NameThe municipality is named Songdalen. The Old Norse form of the name is uncertain. The first element is related to the river name Sygna (see Søgne), but the exact form and meaning is unknown. The last element is the finite form of dal which means "valley" or "dale".[4] Coat-of-armsThe coat-of-arms is from modern times; they were granted on 20 December 1985. The arms are green with three gold-colored oak leaves in the center pointing towards each of the corners of the arms. The leaves represent each of the three former municipalities of Greipstad, Finsland, and Øvrebø which were merged to form the municipality of Songdalen in 1964. The oak was chosen since the area is heavily forested.[5] {{see also2|Coats-of-Arms of Eigersund, Nedre Eiker, Tingvoll, and Øvre Eiker}}ChurchesThe Church of Norway has two parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Songdalen. It is part of the Mandal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark.
GeographySongdalen is an inland municipality, the municipalities of Kristiansand and Vennesla are located to the east, Marnardal to the west, and Søgne to the south. Songdalen's administrative centre, Nodeland, is a short 10-minute drive from the center of the city of Kristiansand. The landscape of the municipality is heavily shaped by the last ice age. The river Songdalselva flows through the valley that makes up the southern part of the municipality. The river passes through a {{convert|1|km}} long, {{convert|100|m}} deep scenic narrow gorge called (Juve) at Underåsen. It is recognized for fishing, canoeing, and other recreational opportunities. Southern Songdalen's elevation is close to sea level, but it increases up to a maximum of {{convert|414|m}} above sea level in the northern part of the municipality. The climate changes correspondingly, from a coastal climate in the south to a more inland type climate in the north. The forests are mixed deciduous and evergreen (heavily forested with oak and pine), with the ratio of pine woods increasing towards the north of the municipality. Moose and beaver are common in the area.[6] Climate{{Weather box|metric first = yes |single line = yes |location = Nodeland | Jan mean C = -2.2 | Feb mean C = -2.2 | Mar mean C = 1.0 | Apr mean C = 4.6 | May mean C = 10.0 | Jun mean C = 14.1 | Jul mean C = 15.5 | Aug mean C = 14.8 | Sep mean C = 11.5 | Oct mean C = 7.5 | Nov mean C = 3.0 | Dec mean C = -0.5 |year mean C = 6.4 |precipitation colour = | Jan precipitation mm = 141 | Feb precipitation mm = 94 | Mar precipitation mm = 100 | Apr precipitation mm = 65 | May precipitation mm = 94 | Jun precipitation mm = 82 | Jul precipitation mm = 93 | Aug precipitation mm = 127 | Sep precipitation mm = 160 | Oct precipitation mm = 187 | Nov precipitation mm = 187 | Dec precipitation mm = 140 |year precipitation mm = 1470 |source 1= Norwegian Meteorological Institute[7] }} GovernmentAll municipalities in Norway, including Songdalen, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor. Municipal councilThe municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Songdalen is made up of 25 representatives that are elected to four year terms. Currently, the party breakdown is as follows:[8] {{Kommunestyre table|name = Songdalen |start = 2015 |end = 2019 |Total = 25 |nynorsk = |Arbeiderpartiet = 6 |Fremskrittspartiet = 3 |Høyre = 3 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 4 |Senterpartiet = 7 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = |Venstre = 1 |Pensjonistpartiet = |Rødt = |Grønne = 1 |Kyst = |Kristne = |Local_Lists = |}} HistoryIn 1964, Finsland and Greipstad municipalities, along with the Eikeland area of neighboring Øvrebø, were merged to form Songdalen municipality. Greipstad is mentioned in written sources as early as 1344. Through the Middle Ages records indicate that Greipstad, a small farm community with 34 farms, was continuously inhabited. Greipstad became an independent municipality in 1913; split off from the municipality of Søgne. Finsland, which lies further from the coast, has few preserved written records, but records have indications of farms there in the year 1000. An {{convert|8|km|adj=on}} long section of the old Vestlandske Hovedvei (Westland Highway) passes through the municipality from Farvannet to Kvislevann. The highway was built in the 1790s and the section exists today in much the same way as it did for ordinary traffic in 1881.[9] The fortifications at Rossevann were built in 1916-1917 for the Stavanger Battalion. The municipality also has visible evidence of World War II fortifications. References1. ^{{cite web|title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)|url=https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?subjectcode=&ProductId=&MainTable=Folkemengd1951&nvl=&PLanguage=1&nyTmpVar=true&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&KortNavnWeb=folkendrhist&StatVariant=&checked=true|year=2017|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2017-11-05}} 2. ^{{cite web|first=Dag|last=Jukvam|publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå|title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen|year=1999|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf|language=Norwegian}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.kristiansand.kommune.no/nye-kristiansand/|title=Nye Kristiansand|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2017-11-05|publisher=Kristiansand kommune}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://snl.no/Songdalen|title=Songdalen|author=Store norske leksikon|authorlink=Store norske leksikon|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2017-01-13}} 5. ^{{cite web|publisher=Heraldry of the World|title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen|url=http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Songdalen|accessdate=2017-01-13}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=South Norway|first=Frank Noel|last=Stagg|publisher=George Allen & Unwin, Ltd.|year=1958}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://eklima.met.no|title=eKlima Web Portal|publisher=Norwegian Meteorological Institute|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040614073527/http://eklima.met.no/|archivedate=2004-06-14|df=}} 8. ^{{cite web|publisher=Statistics Norway|url=https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/SelectTable/hovedtabellHjem.asp?KortNavnWeb=kommvalgform&CMSSubjectArea=valg&StatVariant=&PLanguage=1&checked=true|title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)|language=Norwegian|year=2015}} 9. ^{{cite book|title=Adventure Roads in Norway|first=Erling|last=Welle-Strand|publisher=Nortrabooks|year=1996|isbn=9788290103717}} External links
3 : Kristiansand region|Municipalities of Vest-Agder|Songdalen |
||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。