| 词条 | Mostafa Fahmy Pasha |
| 释义 |
| name = Mostafa Fahmy Pasha | image = Mustafa Fahmi Pasha.jpg | order = 7th Prime Minister of Egypt | president = | birth_date = 11 June 1840 | birth_place = Crete, Ottoman Empire | death_date = 13 September 1914 (aged 74) | death_place = Cairo, Egypt | term_start1 = 12 May 1891 | term_end1 = 15 January 1893 | predecessor1 = Riaz Pasha | successor1 = Hussein Fahri Pasha | term_start2 = 12 November 1895 | term_end2 = 12 November 1908 | predecessor2 = Nubar Pasha | successor2 = Boutros Ghali | party = | religion = | rank =Lieutenant general }} Mostafa Fahmy Pasha (11 June 1840 – 13 September 1914) was an Egyptian politician who served in several different cabinet positions and as prime minister for two times. Early life and educationBorn in Crete in 1840 to a Turkish family that had earlier settled in Algeria, Fahmy's father was a colonel.[1] Fahmy graduated from military academy.[1] CareerAfter graduation, Fahmy joined the Egyptian army and later, he became a Lieutenant general. He retired from the army and began to serve as a governor in different provinces, including Minuffiyya, Cairo and lastly, Port Said.[1] After serving in other low-profile public positions, he was appointed minister of public works in 1879. Then Fahmy served at different cabinet positions: minister of foreign affairs, minister of justice, minister of finance, minister of interior (three times) and minister of war and marine (two times).[1] Fahmy was appointed prime minister on 12 May 1891, replacing Riaz Pasha.[2][3] Fahmy remained in office for nearly two years and was sacked by Abbas II on 15 January 1893.[4] The King dismissed him due to his over reliance on the British agency.[4] Hussein Fahri Pasha replaced Fahmy Pasha as prime minister.[4] Fahmy's second appointment as prime minister was on 12 November 1895, replacing Nubar Pasha in the post. Fahmy Pasha's second term lasted until 12 November 1908, and Boutros Ghali replaced him as prime minister.[3] Personal life and deathFahmy's daughter, Safiya, was a political activist and a significant figure in the Egyptian society.[5] She married Saad Zaghlul in 1896.[6][7] Fahmy died in Cairo on 13 September 1914.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|author=Arthur Goldschmidt|title=Biographical Dictionary of Modern Egypt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p3J6IS8t74QC&pg=PR9|accessdate=19 January 2013|year=2000|publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers|isbn=978-1-55587-229-8|page=51}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box|title=Prime Minister of Egypt|before=Riaz Pasha|after=Hussein Fakhry Pasha|years=1891–1893}}{{succession box|title=Prime Minister of Egypt|before=Nubar Pasha|after=Boutros Ghali|years=1895–1908}}{{s-end}}{{Commons}}{{EgyptPMs}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pasha, Mostafa Fahmy}}2. ^{{cite book|author=M. W. Daly|title=The Cambridge History of Egypt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ByQvxi980sC&pg=PA241|accessdate=19 January 2013|date=10 December 1998|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-47211-1|page=241}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Egypt Prime Ministers|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Egypt.html|work=World Statesmen|accessdate=19 January 2013}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=Mounah Abdallah Khouri|title=Poetry and the Making of Modern Egypt: 1882-1922|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WH8eAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA47|accessdate=19 January 2013|year=1971|publisher=Brill Archive|page=47|id=GGKEY:3JPP2EBRNW3}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Women's movement: A look back, and forward|url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/womens-movement-look-back-and-forward|accessdate=11 September 2013|newspaper=Egypt Independent|date=8 March 2012|author=Ahmed Zaki Osman}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Steven A. Cook|title=The Struggle for Egypt: From Nasser to Tahrir Square|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4rB2iyq4OXsC&pg=PT32|accessdate=11 September 2013|date=1 September 2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-979532-1|page=32}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798-1939|year=1962|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=London|url=https://www.questia.com/library/4463179/arabic-thought-in-the-liberal-age-1798-1939|author=Albert Hourani|accessdate=25 December 2013}}{{Subscription required|via=Questia}} 8 : 1840 births|1914 deaths|Egyptian military officers|Egyptian generals|Egyptian people of Turkish descent|Prime Ministers of Egypt|Government ministers of Egypt|Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George |
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