| 词条 | Mostafa Khomeini |
| 释义 |
|name = Mostafa Khomeini |image = Seyyed-mostafa khomeini.jpg |image_size = |caption = |birth_date = 12 December 1930 |birth_place = Qom, Iran |death_date = {{death date and age|1977|10|23|1930|12|12|df=y}} |death_place = Najaf, Iraq |restingplace = Najaf |nationality = Iranian |field = |work_institution = |alma_mater = |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |parents = Ruhollah Khomeini Khadijeh Saqafi |spouse = |children = |prizes = |footnotes = }} Sayyid Mostafa Khomeini (12 December 1930 – 23 October 1977) was an Iranian cleric and the son of Ayatollah Khomeini. He died before the 1979 revolution. Early life and educationKhomeini was born in Qom on 12 December 1930.[1] He was the eldest son of Ayatollah Khomeini and Khadijeh Saqafi, daughter of a respected cleric, Hajj Mirza Tehrani.[2] He graduated from the Qom Theological Center.[1] ActivitiesKhomeini participated in his father's movement.[1] He was arrested and imprisoned after the 1963 events and also, after his father's exile.[5] On 3 January 1965, he joined his father in Bursa, Turkey, where he was in exile.[3] Then he lived with his family in Najaf, Iraq.[1] He and his brother Ahmad became part of Khomeini's underground movement in Najaf.[4] The group also included Mohammad Hussein Behesti and Morteza Motahhari.[4] DeathKhomeini died in Najaf on 23 October 1977.[5] He was buried in Najaf within the shrine of Imam Ali.[6] His death has been regarded as suspicious by both the followers of Ayatollah Khomeini and common people of Iran due to his death being announced while he was in police custody and various reports that SAVAK agents were present at the scene.[7] Hence, his death was attributed to the Shah's secret police, SAVAK.[5] His father later described Mostafa's death as "martyrdom" and one of the "hidden favours" of God because it fueled the growing discontent with the Shah which finally produced Iranian Revolution just slightly over 1 year after Mostafa's death.[8] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Biography and Struggles of Ayatollah Sayyid Mustafa Khomeini|url=http://en.imam-khomeini.ir/en/n3134/Imam_s_relatives/Sayyid_Mustafa_Khomeini/Biography_and_Struggles_of__Ayatollah_Sayyid_Mustafa_Khomeini|work=Imam Khomeini|accessdate=9 August 2013}} {{Ruhollah Khomeini}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Khomeini, Mostafa}}2. ^{{cite book|author=H. Dabashi|title=Theology of discont|year=1993|publisher=New York University Press|location=New York|url=http://online.sfsu.edu/mroozbeh/CLASS/H-606-pdfs/Khomeini-Dabashi.pdf}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|author=Baqer Moin|title=Khomeini: Life of the Ayatollah|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b2OL9IEXaAgC&pg=PA136|accessdate=9 August 2013|year=1999|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-85043-128-2|page=136}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Samii|first=Abbas William|title=The Shah's Lebanon policy: the role of SAVAK|journal=Middle Eastern Studies|year=1997|volume=33|issue=1|pages=66–91|doi=10.1080/00263209708701142}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|author=Michael Axworthy|authorlink=Michael Axworthy|title=Revolutionary Iran: A History of the Islamic Republic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XYoeAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA99|accessdate=9 August 2013|date=1 September 2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-932226-8|page=99}} 6. ^{{cite news|author=Ismail Zabeeh|title=Mustafa Khomeini's tomb reopens|url=http://www.jafariyanews.com/2k7_news/jan/4Mustafa_Khomeini_tomb.htm|accessdate=9 August 2013|work=Jafariya News|date=4 January 2007}} 7. ^{{Cite book|title=Imam Khomeini life, thought and legacy : essays from an Islamic movement perspective|date=2009|publisher=Islamic Book Trust|others=Abdar Rahman Koya.|isbn=9789675062254|location=Kuala Lumpur|oclc=434746901}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Abdar Rahman Koya|title=Imam Khomeini: Life, Thought and Legacy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HMd5C4KaOgkC&pg=PA35|accessdate=9 August 2013|year=2009|publisher=The Other Press|isbn=978-967-5062-25-4|page=41}} 9 : 1930 births|1977 deaths|Al-Moussawi family|Children of national leaders|Iranian clerics|People from Qom|Iranian exiles|Iranian emigrants to Iraq|Iranian emigrants to Turkey |
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