| 词条 | Mountain Moving Coffeehouse |
| 释义 |
|name = Mountain Moving Coffeehouse for Womyn and Children |image = Mountain Moving Coffeehouse.jpg |size = 162px |alt = |caption = |predecessor = |successor = Kindred Hearts' Coffeehouse |formation = 1974 |extinction = December 10, 2005 |type = Coffeehouse |status = Collective |purpose = Womyn's music and culture |headquarters = |location = 1700 W. Farragut Chicago, Illinois United States |coords = |region_served = Chicago |membership = |language = |general = |key_people = |main_organ = |parent_organization = |affiliations = |num_staff = |num_volunteers = |budget = |website = |remarks = |former name = }}{{Radical feminism sidebar|expanded=Actions and ideas}} The Mountain Moving Coffeehouse for Womyn and Children was a lesbian feminist music venue, located in Chicago and known across the United States. It operated for thirty-one years, from 1974 until 2005. The name of the organization evokes the political task that feminists must "move the mountains" of institutional sexism and homophobia.[1] The alternative spelling of "womyn" represented an expression of female independence and a repudiation of traditions that define women by reference to a male norm.[2] The "coffeehouse" was a once-a-week Saturday night gathering, held at a rented space in churches,[3] in various north side Chicago neighborhoods, that presented woman-identified music and entertainment by and for lesbians and feminists. Drug and alcohol-free, the space was intended as an alternative to the lesbian bar scene.[4] The organization was founded by lesbian-feminist activists as a safe-space for women and their young children. Male children over the age of two and transgender women were not allowed to attend.[5] The womyn-born womyn policy generated some controversy during the 1980s when pressure was put on the coffeehouse to allow admittance to men, as well as in the 1990s when the policy was contested by transgender women.[6] It was claimed that the policy was discriminatory and created "mental difficulties" for transgender women.[7] The policy was also challenged in the 1990s by a local gay male journalist. However, the organization staunchly defended its policy and never allowed admittance to men or to transgender women.[8] In 1993, the coffeehouse was inducted into the Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame.[9] Upon the closure of the coffeehouse on December 10, 2005, it was the oldest continuously operating womyn-born womyn and girl-only concert venue in the United States. A successor organization was created called the Kindred Hearts' Coffeehouse, which serves as a monthly event offering women's music.[10] References1. ^{{cite book |last=Duke-Whitaker |first=Lois |authorlink= |title=Women in Politics: Outsiders or Insiders?: A Collection of Readings |url= |year=1999 |publisher=Prentice Hall |location=Upper Saddle River, New Jersey |isbn=013096610X |page=380 |pages=}} 2. ^Neeru Tandon (2008). Feminism: A Paradigm Shift 3. ^{{cite book |title= Windy City Queer: LGBTQ Dispatches from the Third Coast|authorlink= |year= 2011|publisher= University of Wisconsin Press|location= Madison, Wisconsin|isbn= 9780299284046|page= |pages= 177|accessdate=December 22, 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=10Osjq7IYo4C&pg=PA177&dq=%22Mountain+Moving+Coffeehouse%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=M4bVUJiLFvKN0QGVtoGgDg&ved=0CFIQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 4. ^{{cite book |last=Baim |first=Tracy |authorlink= |title=Out and Proud in Chicago: An Overview of the City's Gay Community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rJEU4xYiWEEC&pg=PA127&lpg=PA127&dq=Mountain+Moving+Coffeehouse&source=bl&ots=00G-jqeWov&sig=-XVbrVDZvyXR1MvaD9oXjRQyR4g&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Z4bVUN7DPI670AGQzIGoAQ&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate= |year=2008 |publisher=Surrey Books |location=Chicago, Illinois |isbn=9781572841000 |page=127 |pages=}} 5. ^{{cite book |last= |first= |authorlink= |title=A Native's Guide to Chicago, 4th Edition |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9dBioKfdzPcC&pg=PA245&lpg=PA245&dq=Mountain+Moving+Coffeehouse&source=bl&ots=aGbc42VNkw&sig=QmK6BHRqEeSTcsYX0qe2Hyy8TIc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UobVUP3DMYy40QHv6YGICw&ved=0CFIQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=December 22, 2012 |year=2004 |publisher=Lake Claremont Press |location=Chicago, Illinois |isbn=1893121232 |page=245 |pages=}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Mountain Moving Memories|url=http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/lgbt/Mountain-Moving-Memories/9599.html|work=Windy City Times|date=September 28, 2005|accessdate=8 January 2018}} 7. ^{{cite book |author=Boston Women's Health Book Collective |authorlink1= |last2= |first2= |authorlink2= |editor1-first= |editor1-last= |editor1-link= |title=Our Bodies, Ourselves: A New Edition for a New Era |trans-title=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlx94hWpe6YC&pg=PA153&lpg=PA153&dq=%22Mountain+Moving+Coffeehouse%22&source=bl&ots=yHIoUNlnbh&sig=Z1Hh7UjSvYX3dJfVMJyaR6KkzBE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3JjVULjAA-yP0QHXm4HQAQ&ved=0CDIQ6AEwATgU#v=onepage&q&f=false |format= |accessdate= |type= |edition=35th anniversary |series= |volume= |date= |year=2005 |origyear=1971 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York City |isbn=0743256115 |oclc=57283896 |doi= |id= |page=153 |pages= |at= |trans-chapter=|chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= |laysummary= |laydate= |author-mask= |display-authors= |postscript= |lastauthoramp=}} 8. ^{{cite book |last1=Bergquist |first1=Kathie |authorlink1= |last2=McDonald |first2=Robert |authorlink2= |editor1-first= |editor1-last= |editor1-link= |title=A Field Guide to Gay & Lesbian Chicago |trans-title=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LIQZlV0VNyoC&pg=PA183&dq=%22Mountain+Moving+Coffeehouse%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=hpHVULi-NtCw0AHnyoC4Dw&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false |format= |accessdate=December 22, 2012 |type= |edition= |series= |volume= |date= |year=2006 |origyear= |publisher=Lake Claremont Press |location=Chicago, Illinois |isbn=1893121038 |oclc=70249202 |doi= |id= |page=183 |pages= |at= |trans-chapter=|chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= |laysummary= |laydate= |author-mask= |display-authors= |postscript= |lastauthoramp=}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.glhalloffame.org/index.pl?page=inductees&todo=year |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-11-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017032241/http://www.glhalloffame.org/index.pl?page=inductees&todo=year |archivedate=2015-10-17 |df= }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/lgbt/Mountain-Moving-Tradition-Lives-On/11346.html |title=Mountain Moving Tradition Lives On |publisher=Windy City Media Group |accessdate=2012-12-22}} Further reading
External links
17 : 1974 establishments in Illinois|2005 disestablishments in Illinois|Coffee houses of the United States|Defunct organizations based in Illinois|Feminism and transgender|Feminist collectives|Feminist organizations in the United States|Lesbian collectives|Lesbian feminist organizations|Lesbian organizations in the United States|LGBT culture in Chicago|Organizations based in Chicago|Radical feminist organizations|Women in Illinois|Women-only spaces|Women's music|Women's organizations based in the United States |
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