| 词条 | Mount (heraldry) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
In heraldry, a mount (also mountain, hill, hillock) is a representation of a hill or mountain as a curved terrace in base.[1] When the mount is included in the lower part of the shield, it may be considered an ordinary rather than a charge. A trimount, also described as a mount mounted, or shapournet shapourned, is a representation of a mount with three tops.[2] For mounts with more than three tops, the number of tops is blazoned as coupeaux (e.g. a mount with six coupeaux). The trimount (in German, Dreiberg) can be found in all heraldic traditions (Gallo-British, German-Nordic and Latin), but it is especially common in Switzerland.[3] A design of six hills (Sechsberg) can also be found in Swiss and Italian heraldry. In medieval German heraldry, mounts could have ten or more tops.[3] Mounts with more than three tops are blazoned as a mount of N coupeaux, e.g. German Sechsberg would be a mount of six coupeaux, German Zehnberg as a mount of ten coupeaux.[4] A mount with more than six tops can also be blazoned as Schroffen in German heraldry. Terrace in base curvedA terrace in base curved is blazoned mount, hill or hillock when represented in vert; sometimes as a mount vert for clarity. Sometines, a terrace in base curved may be blazoned as mount even when not tinctured vert. This is mostly found in cases where the base represents a hill for one or several of the charges in the coat of arms. Classification either as an ordinary or, in many cases, as a charge, is a matter of interpretation. Double mountTrimountThe coats of arms of Hungary and Slovakia depict a trimount. This trimount represents three mountain ranges of the Kingdom of Hungary: the Tatra, Fatra, and Mátra,[5] (although not all three are in Slovakia). The representation of three pointed mountains in the Slovenian flag symbolises Triglav, the highest mountain in Slovenia. Mount of four coupeauxMount of five coupeauxMount of six coupeauxMount of ten coupeauxMount of twelve coupeauxReferences{{Commons category|Terraces in base curved}}{{Commons category|Mountains in heraldry}}{{Commons category|Hills in heraldry}}{{Commons category|Triple mountains in heraldry}}1. ^{{cite web|title= Armorial Gold Heraldry Symbolism Library|url=http://www.heraldryclipart.com/symbolism/t.html|publisher=Armorial Gold|accessdate=30 June 2013}} {{heraldry-stub}}2. ^"Mount" in: William Berry, Encyclopaedia Heraldica, Or Complete Dictionary of Heraldry (1828). 3. ^Seals of the Salenstein coat of arms show a mount of twelve tops in 1264, and even one with twenty-eight in 1297. Ernst Herdi: Die Schenken und die Dienstmannen von Salenstein In: Thurgauische Beiträge zur vaterländischen Geschichte. Vol. 79. Year: 1943. pp 47 ff. 4. ^1 The Coat of Arms, Volume 3, Issue 17, Heraldry Society, 1966, 36f. 5. ^Betsy Dru Tecco: How to Draw Hungary's Sights and Symbols, The Rosen Publishing Group, New York, 2005 [https://books.google.com/books?ei=mh95T5GyFeqziQepn5TpBA&id=n6vV6VQHMcAC&dq=hungary+coat+of+arms+duna+tisza&q=%22The+three+green+hills%22#v=snippet&q=%22The%20three%20green%20hills%22&f=false] 2 : Heraldic charges|Heraldic ordinaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。