| 词条 | Sonkajärvi |
| 释义 |
|name = Sonkajärvi |official_name = {{lang|fi|Sonkajärven kunta}} {{lang|sv|Sonkajärvi kommun}} |other_name = |native_name = |native_name_lang = |nickname = |settlement_type = Municipality |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = Sonkajärvi.vaakuna.svg |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Sonkajärvi.sijainti.suomi.2008.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Sonkajärvi in Finland |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |province = Eastern Finland |region = Northern Savonia |subregion = Upper Savonia |government_footnotes = |leader_title = Municipal manager |leader_name = Simo Mäkinen |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = Charter |established_date = 1922 |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |extinct_title = |extinct_date = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |population_metro = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_note = |finnish_official = 1 |swedish_official = |sami_official = |urbanisation = |unemployment = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = |coordinates_type = |coordinates = {{coord|63|40|N|27|31|E|display=inline,title}} |latNS= N |longEW= E |elevation_m = |postal_code = |website = www.sonkajarvi.fi |footnotes = }} Sonkajärvi is a municipality of Finland. It is located in Northern Savonia region. The municipality has a population of {{formatnum: {{Infobox Finnish Municipality/population count|Sonkajärvi}}}} ({{#time: j F Y| {{Infobox Finnish Municipality/population count|sourcedate}} }}) and covers an area of {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish Municipality/total area|Sonkajärvi}}|km2}} of which {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish Municipality/waters area|Sonkajärvi}}|km2|abbr=on}} is water. The population density is {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish Municipality/population density|Sonkajärvi|round=2}}|PD/km2}}.Neighbouring municipalities are Iisalmi, Kajaani, Lapinlahti, Rautavaara, Sotkamo and Vieremä. The municipality is unilingually Finnish. The municipality was founded in 1922. Before it Sonkajärvi was a part of Iisalmen maalaiskunta. Wife carrying competitionSonkajärvi has gained a worldwide fame for Wife Carrying ({{lang-fi|akankanto}} or {{lang|fi|eukonkanto}}) which is an alternative sport of carrying women. The first Wife Carrying World Championship dates to 1994, but the creation of the contest, apart from its humorous aspects, has deep roots in the local history. In the late 19th century there was in the area a brigand called Rosvo-Ronkainen, who is said to have accepted in his troops only those men who proved their worth on a challenging track. In those days, it was also a common practice to steal women from the neighbouring villages. In the Wife Carrying competition each team has one male and one female member, the objective being for the male to carry the female through a special obstacle track. The basic rules are that the woman must be over 17 years of age and have a weight of at least {{convert|49|kg}}. If she is below that weight, she must be burdened with such a heavy rucksack so that the total weight to be carried by the man is at least 49 kilograms. The only equipment allowed is a belt worn by the carrier. The track in Sonkanjärvi used annually for the World Championship is exactly {{convert|253.5|m}} long. LakesideThere are 204 lakes in the area of Sonkajärvi. Biggest of them are Laakajärvi, Sälevä and Kiltuanjärvi.[1] Unique nature sightsThere are unique nature sights in the municipality of Sonkajärvi, for example the northernmost in Finland reliably confirmed habitats of wild Small-leaved Lime (Tilia cordata) in the vicinity of the lake of Kangaslampi, 63° 45′ N and near the hill of Salmisenmäki, 63° 43′ 42" N.[2][3][4] International relations{{Main|List of twin towns and sister cities in Finland}}Twin towns — Sister cities
Well known people from Sonkajärvi
References1. ^Jarviwiki Sonkajärvi. Retrieved 2014-03-05. {{en icon}} 2. ^Ylä-Savon Instituutti - Sonkajärven luonto. (in Finnish) (PDF). 3. ^NatureGate: Small-leaved Lime (Tilia cordata) (in English) 4. ^Helsingin yliopisto. Kasviatlas. Suomen putkilokasvien levinneisyyskartasto. Metsälehmus (Tilia cordata) (in Finnish) 5. ^{{cite web|title=Sõprusvallad|url=http://www.v-maarja.ee/?part=html&id=12|publisher=Väike-Maarja vald|accessdate=21 March 2011|language=Estonian}} External links{{commonscat-inline|Sonkajärvi}}
3 : Municipalities of Northern Savonia|Populated places established in 1922|Sonkajärvi |
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