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词条 Mount Welcome Station
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

{{Use Australian English|date=October 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}{{Location map|Western Australia|label=Mount Welcome Station
|position=right
|lat_deg=20.75|lat_dir=S
|lon_deg=117.12|lon_dir=E
|caption=Location in Western Australia}}{{coord|20.75|S|117.12|E|type:landmark_region:AU|name=|display=title}}

Mount Welcome Station is a pastoral lease that once operated as a sheep station but is now operated as a cattle station in Western Australia.

The property was founded at the foot of Mount Welcome by John and Emma Withnell on the banks of the Harding River next to a freshwater pool called leramargadu. The site is where the town of Roebourne is now located.

The Withnell family comprised John, pregnant Emma, their children George and John, Emma's sister and brother Fanny and John Hancock, John's brother Robert and three servants. The group had intended to settle at Port Walcott but their ship, Sea Ripple, ran aground at Port Hedland. It was later refloated and continued to Port Walcott, landing at Tien Tsin Harbour in April 1864. Only 86 sheep were saved[1] of the 460 aboard. The family walked to the Harding River and settled at Mount Welcome.[1][2][3]

A homestead for the {{convert|30000|acre|ha|0}} property was quickly constructed, a single room house made from stone, mud bats and the remains of their cargo with a spinifex roof. The homestead was a hub for the local community, which had a population of 200 by 1865, as it served as a link between the port of Cossack and the outlying runs.[4]

Following a drought in 1870 the homestead was destroyed by a cyclone in 1872 and a large number of stock were killed. In 1878, new buildings were destroyed by fire and the Withnells sold the property in 1879 to Robert John Sholl[5] and moved to Sherlock Station.[1]

Sholl left the property under the management of his sons[5] and in 1882 another cyclone struck, resulting in the loss of 160 sheep from the property.[6]

The property was acquired by the Stove brothers at some time prior to 1914.[7] The Stoves also owned Cooya Pooya, Karratha and Cherritta stations, which, along with Mount Welcome, sustained significant damage during a cyclone in 1925.[8]

Mount Welcome House, situated on Hampton Road in Roebourne, was constructed by the Stoves in 1937. It is a single storey, timber framed, corrugated iron building with barrel vaulted roofs and was built of the same site as the original homestead. When completed Arthur and Percy Stove moved in while Tom Stove remained in the Weerina residence that had been built by the Sholls.[9]

The Stove family still owned the property in 1952.[10]

Mount Welcome House was heritage listed in 1998.[2]

The state government threatened to forfeit the lease held by the Ieramugadu group, an Indigenous organisation, in 2006 after the property had been inspected and found to have been over-stocked, had poor fencing and inadequate watering points. By 2007 the problems were rectified and rent was paid, so the group were permitted to keep the lease-holding.[11]

In 2009 up to 20 Aboriginal squatters were to be evicted from the heritage listed homestead and have their pet dogs destroyed after the building was condemned that had existed in Roebourne since 1864. The homestead is known to the local Aborigines as Munda Miya.[12]

The Ngarluma Aboriginal Corporation is responsible for the oversight and management of Mount Welcome Station. The property occupies {{convert|20000|ha|acre|0}} through Ngarluma country.[13] Dave Rutherford was appointed by the Corporation to manage the property in 2014 an bring it back into a productive cattle station. Rutherford also reintroduced sheep to the property by introducing Dorper sheep for meat production and also to provide training for people in the Ngarluma Community.[14]

See also

  • List of ranches and stations

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/withnell-emma-mary-4880/text8163|title=Withnell, Emma Mary (1842–1928)|author=Douglas Sturkey|work=Australian Dictionary of Biography|year=1976|accessdate=10 October 2013|publisher=Australian National University}}
2. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.heritageaustralia.com.au/downloads/pdfs/Heritage%200306_Emma%20Withnell.pdf| title=Emma Withnell – Mother of the North West|date=2 July 2010|accessdate=10 October 2013|publisher=Heritage Australia}}
3. ^{{cite news | url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3212040 | title=The Late Mr John Whithnell – Sketch of his Life | work=The West Australian | date=19 May 1898 | page=4 | accessdate=1 April 2014 }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heritage.wa.gov.au/register/PDF_Files/M%20-%20A-D/Mount%20Welcome%20House%20(I-AD).pdf|title=Register of Heritage Places – Assessment Documentation|date=30 June 1998|accessdate=13 October 2013|publisher=Heritage Council of Western Australia|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/34313/20060325-0000/www.heritage.wa.gov.au/register/PDF_Files/M%20-%20A-D/Mount%20Welcome%20House%20(I-AD).pdf|archivedate=25 March 2006|df=dmy-all}}
5. ^Birman, 1976, p121; The Hampshire Telegraph and Sussex Chronicle, 29 October 1832.
6. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article65937591 |title=Roebourne |newspaper=The Inquirer & Commercial News |location=Perth |date=5 April 1882 |accessdate=19 October 2013 |page=7 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
7. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article75102066 |title=North-West prices |newspaper=The Northern Times |location=Carnarvon, Western Australia |date=28 February 1914 |accessdate=19 October 2013 |page=2 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
8. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2036711 |title=North-West Cyclone |newspaper=The Argus |location=Melbourne, Victoria |date=4 February 1925 |accessdate=19 October 2013 |page=17 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au/Public/Content/PdfLoader.aspx?id=a593c396-9019-4dcd-869e-076d1b96074c&type=assessment|title=Register of Heritage places – Assessment documentation|date=30 October 1998|accessdate=19 October 2013|publisher=Heritage Council of Western Australia}}
10. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article59687241 |title=What's News?. |newspaper=Sunday Times |location=Perth |date=4 April 1954 |accessdate=19 October 2013 |page=20 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2007-07-10/mt-welcome-station-to-remain-in-aboriginal-hands/94920|title=Mt Welcome Station to remain in Aboriginal hands|date=10 July 2007|accessdate=19 October 2013|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.watoday.com.au/wa-news/aborigines-ousted-from-heritage-homestead-20090924-g3wu.html|title=Aborigines ousted from heritage homestead|date=29 September 2009|accessdate=10 October 2013|work= WA Today|publisher=Fairfax Media}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ngarluma.com.au/about-nac/our-business/|title=Ngarluma Aboriginal Corporation – Our Business|year=2012|accessdate=10 October 2013}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-07-11/mt-welcome-station/5590102|title=Building a Pilbara station for the Ngarluma community |author=Lucie Bell|date=11 July 2014|accessdate=20 August 2014|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}
{{Stations of the Pilbara Western Australia}}

4 : Pastoral leases in Western Australia|Stations (Australian agriculture)|Pilbara|1864 establishments in Australia

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