“Movement for Change (Greece)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Movement for Change (KINAL; {{lang-el|Κίνημα Αλλαγής}} (ΚΙΝΑΛ),^[2] Kinima Allagis) is a centre-left political alliance in Greece, founded in March 2018. It includes PASOK, DISI, and KIDISO (a minor party affiliated to DISI). KINAL formerly included The River and DIMAR.

History

In July 2017, PASOK leader Fofi Gennimata announced the formation of a new unified centre-left party in Greece before the end of the year.^[3] In the summer of 2017, Stavros Theodorakis, leader and founder of The River also decided to participate in the creation of the party. After the leadership election, both PASOK–DIMAR and The River planned to continue with separate parliamentary groups until the new party's founding congress, scheduled for spring 2018.^[4]^[5] On 12 November 2017, the first round of leadership elections was held to select the new party's founding leader. Nine initial leadership candidates included Gennimata, Theodorakis, Athens mayor Giorgos Kaminis, PASOK MEP Nikos Androulakis, EDEM party leader Apostolos Pontas, academic Constantinos Gatsios, former PASOK ministers Yiannis Maniatis and Yiannis Ragousis, and Dimitris Tziotis.^[6]^[7] The candidates reaching the second-round election were Gennimata, with 44.5% of the vote, and Androulakis, with 25.4%.^[8]^[9] The run-off on 19 November was won by Gennimata, who garnered 56% of the vote.^[10]^[11] On 28 November 2017, “Movement for Change” (Kinima Allagis) was announced as the preliminary name of the party.^[12]^[13] On 2 December 2017, the party's six-member ruling council was announced, being composed of Gennimata, Theodorakis, Androulakis, Kaminis, DIMAR leader {{ill|Thanasis Theocharopoulos|el|Θανάσης Θεοχαρόπουλος}} and former PASOK Prime Minister George Papandreou.^[14]

The party held its founding congress on 16–18 March in Athens. During the congress, the new logo was unveiled and the party’s charter and policy program was approved by the overwhelming majority of members.^[15]^[16]

On July 2, 2018, The River left KINAL.^[17] On January 20, 2019, DIMAR also left KINAL.^[18]

Notes

References

1. ^ The counselors of the Regions.
2. ^"ΚΙΝΑΛ: Αποστάσεις από ΣΥΡΙΖΑ και Ν.Δ. με το βλέμμα στα γκάλοπ". Kathimerini.
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://greece.greekreporter.com/2017/07/01/new-center-left-party-to-be-formed-by-december-in-greece/|title=New Center-Left Party to Be Formed by December in Greece|website=Greece.greekreporter.com|accessdate=13 December 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/222843/article/ekathimerini/news/theodorakis-outlines-road-map-for-new-center-left-party|title=Theodorakis outlines road map for new center-left party|website=Ekathimerini.com|accessdate=13 December 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/222821/article/ekathimerini/news/center-left-candidate-shoots-barbs-after-televised-debate|title=Center-left candidate shoots barbs after televised debate|website=Ekathimerini.com|accessdate=13 December 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://greece.greekreporter.com/2017/11/12/polls-opened-in-greece-for-leader-of-new-centre-left-party/|title=Polls Opened in Greece for Leader of New Centre-Left Party|website=Greece.greekreporter.com|accessdate=13 December 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/223116/article/ekathimerini/news/center-left-candidates-brace-for-sundays-leadership-vote|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2017-11-12|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113003240/http://www.ekathimerini.com/223116/article/ekathimerini/news/center-left-candidates-brace-for-sundays-leadership-vote|archivedate=2017-11-13|df=}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://greece.greekreporter.com/2017/11/12/fofi-gennimata-closes-in-on-leadership-of-new-centre-left-party-in-greece/|title=Fofi Gennimata Closes in on Leadership of New Centre-Left Party in Greece|website=Greece.greekreporter.com|accessdate=13 December 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/223186/article/ekathimerini/news/gennimata-androulakis-head-for-center-left-leader-election-runoff-upd|title=Gennimata, Androulakis head for center-left leader poll runoff |website=Ekathimerini.com|accessdate=13 December 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://greece.greekreporter.com/2017/11/20/new-center-left-coalition-party-elects-pasok-leader-fofi-gennimata/|title=New Center-Left Coalition Party Elects PASOK Leader Fofi Gennimata|website=Greece.greekreporter.com|accessdate=13 December 2017}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/223420/article/ekathimerini/news/gennimata-elected-leader-of-the-center-left-party-to-be-created|title=Gennimata elected leader of the center-left party to be created|website=Ekathimerini.com|accessdate=13 December 2017}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/223692/article/ekathimerini/news/name-of-center-left-grouping-to-be-movement-for-change|title=Name of center-left grouping to be Movement for Change|website=Ekathimerini.com|accessdate=13 December 2017}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://greece.greekreporter.com/2017/11/28/movement-of-change-greek-centre-left-coalition-unveils-name/|title=Movement of Change: Greek Centre-Left Coalition Unveils Name |website=Greece.greekreporter.com|accessdate=13 December 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/223799/article/ekathimerini/news/center-left-reveals-members-of-top-decision-making-body|title=Center-left reveals members of top decision-making body|website=Ekathimerini.com|accessdate=13 December 2017}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/226852/article/ekathimerini/news/new-center-left-party-wraps-up-inaugural-conference-unveils-new-logo|title=New center left party wraps up inaugural conference unveils new logo|website=Ekathimerini.com|accessdate=18 March 2018}}
16. ^balkaneu.com
17. ^"Αποχώρηση από το Ποτάμι μετά το διαζύγιο με το ΚΙΝΑΛ". Kathimerini.
18. ^[https://www.cnn.gr/news/politiki/story/162588/symfonia-ton-prespon-diagrafei-theoxaropoylo-i-fofi-dialyetai-to-kinal "Συμφωνία των Πρεσπών"]. CNN Greece.